1、英语专业四级知识固定搭配专四常考固定搭配(二)KeeP track Of与 保持接触,跟上 的进程或发展,明了Keep up 保持KeeP uP with 赶上,跟上KnOw sb by sight 跟某人面熟Lay aside 搁置,积蓄Lay dOwn 放下,放弃Lay Off 解雇,停止工作,休息Lay Out 摆开,展示,布置,安排Lend credit tO 使更可信,证实Live uP tO 遵守,实践,不辜负LOOk uP 向上看,尊敬,仰望,查询,拜访,好转Make PrOViSiOn for为 做好准备,为 采取预先措施Make SenSeof弄懂 的意思Make uP 捏造
2、,化妆MOve alOng 向前移动MOve On 继续前进MOve Out 搬出,开始行动None other than不是别的,正是 On OCCaSi on 有时On PUrPOSe故意地On the SCe ne在场On the spot 在现场On view 展览着,上映着Out of breath 上气不接下气地Out of control 不受控制地Out of stock 脱销地Out of turn 不按顺序地,不合时宜地,鲁莽地Pass off 发生,顺利完成PaSS OVer不考虑,忽略,忽视Pay up 付清钱Pick up 捡起,用车接送,使恢复精神,自然而然地学会,
3、获得Prey On 捕食,掠夺PuIl back把 向后拉,反悔,(使)撤退,紧缩开支Pull Out (火车)离站,离开,撤离Pull rOund 脱离危险期,恢复健康Pull thrOugh 脱离危险期,恢复健康,度过难关,克服困难Pull up (使)停下,(比赛中)赶上,追上,制止,责备(骂)PUt across讲清楚,使人接受PUt by把 放在一边,储存,回避Put down 记下来,写下来PUt off 推迟,关掉,使不高兴,使反感PUt oUt 伸出(手等),熄灭(火等)PUt over使被理解,传达的意义,(尤指用欺骗手段)做成Put sb through 为某人接通电话Pu
4、t sth right 纠正某事Put up with 忍受Put up 抬起,张贴,提出(请愿,建议,问题等)ReaCh agreeme nt upon双方就 达成一致意见,达成协议ReaCh agreeme nt With Sb与 达成协议Refrain sb/oneself from 忍住,克制ReVe nge On eself OnSb向某人报仇See Sb out送某人到门口See Sb through帮助 度过(困难)See to关注,关照,留意,注意Show arou nd带某人参观,为某人做向导Show off 炫耀,卖弄Show up 出现Side with Sb 与某人采取
5、同样的立场,支持某人Sta nd UP经得起SteP aside让职位给别人,下台SteP back 退回SteP UP扩大,加速SUbSCribe to向 捐款,订阅Take on 呈现,承担(义务,责任等) ,盛气凌人To the exclusion of 把 排除在外Turn down 拒绝某人、建议或忠告,调低速度、音量、强度或流量Turn in 交还,上交Turn out 生产,产出,关上,关掉,结果是Turn sb out 将某人撵出去,使搬走,撤退Turn up 意外地发生,出现,增加速度、音量、强度或流量Without fail 务必,必定专四常考固定搭配(一)ACt as充当
6、,起 作用Act for 代表,代理Adhere to 遵守,坚持Answer baCk 无礼回嘴,顶嘴An SWer for对 负责,承担后果An SWer to对 有反应,适应,符合Apply to 适用于,应用于Be aS good aS one S Word 守信Be ComPatibIe With与 兼容的(合得来的),相符Be Con SiSte nt With 与 一致,符合Be Cut out 本质上适宜或适合Be exposed to 暴露于Be frugaI of 节约的,节俭的Be guilty of 有 罪Be in depe ndent of 独立于Be indica
7、tive of 暗示的,表明的Be PartiCuIar about 对 挑易 Be POSitiVe of/about对 肯定的,对 有把握的Be reduced to使陷入不良境遇Be releva nt to 与 相关的Be Sen SitiVe to 对 敏感的Be SUSCePtibIe to易受影响的,过敏的,易受感动的Bring dow n the house博得全场观众的喝彩Buy/Sell Sth on credit 赊买(卖)某物By chance 偶然地By heart 用心By/in COmPariS On With 与 相比By meanS of 依靠,凭借Call
8、baCk 召回,回电话Call for 要求,需要Call forth 唤起Call out 召集,挑起斗争Carry away 使深受感动而失去自制力Carry off 拿走,夺走,赢得Carry on 继续CatCh UP On赶上进度Clear uP 整理,消除,放晴Come about 发生Come across偶然遇见Come by 获得,得到,从旁走过Come off 发生,举行,结果是成功的Come on 进步,进展,快点,赶快Come over 过来,抓住Come round绕道而来,恢复,还原Come up with 想出(计划,主意,办法等)Comply with 履行,服
9、从ConfeSS (to) doi ng Sth 承认做过某事Credit Sth to Sb给予(赋予)某人某物Cut in 插入,打断Cut into 侵犯(利益),打断Cut off 切去,停止,中断Cut out 删除,剪裁(衣服)Cut Short 打断,缩减DiSapproval of 不赞成,反对DiSgUiSe as伪装成,假造成DiStaSte (n.) for 不喜欢Do WithOUt没有 也可以Draw in 引诱,退缩,(火车等)到站,(天)黑,(日)渐短Draw on 穿上,鼓励或诱惑做某事,临近Draw out 取出存款,使说出,(火车等)缓缓开出Draw up
10、拉起,(车辆)驶进,停下,制定,起草En gage (On eself) in从事,参与,使忙于Entitle sb to sth 使某人有权做某事EXemPtfrom 免于,豁免FaCe UP to接受,面对(不愉快或艰苦的事)Find fault with sb/sth 挑措,挑茬Get about (尤指病后)走动,往来各处,(消息,谣言等)传开Get at 到达,意思是Get away走开,逃脱Get away with 做了某事而没被处罚,批评Get in on (口)参加,加入Get no Where毫无进展Get off (从)下来,下车,出发,上班,脱下(衣服等),(使) 逃脱
11、惩罚,逃避(责任等) ,解除(婚约等的)约束Get on 进展,相处,上车,继续干Get on with 继续进行Get over 从(疾病,失望,震惊中)恢复过来Get through (使)了解,熬过,干完工作Grant Sb sth/gra nt Sth to SI给予(赋予)某人某物Hand down 把传递下来Hand in 提交Hand out 取出,分发Hand over 交出,移交Hang by a thread摇摇欲坠,危在旦夕Hang on 坚持,不挂断,赖在某处不走,摆脱不掉,有赖于In accord With 与 一致In accordance with 根据assoc
12、iati On With与 联系,与 合伙In Con trast to和 形成对比In excess of 超过In favor of 同意,赞成In good/bad form (运动员,赛马等)处于良好或不良的竞技状态In line With符合,与一致In relati on to 关于,与 相比In SearCh of/i n the SearCh fo寻找In sight 在视线内(指看得见)In terms of就 而言,在 方面,根据Indulge (oneself) in 使自己尽情享受,沉溺于词组汇总 (一)_基础篇。1.动词短语be about to do刚要,即将be
13、friends With 与友好bear in mind 记住bring into effect 实行 ;使生效 bring into operation 实施 ;使生效Cannot help禁不住,忍不住 carry into effect 施行;使生效CaSt light on/upon 阐明,使了解CatCh fire 着火,烧着CatCh On es breath喘气,松口气;屏息CatCh On es eye引人注目CatCh sight of 看到,发现Come into effeCt 生效;实施Come into OPeratiO n 施行,实行,生效Come to On es
14、SenSe 醒悟;苏醒Come true 实现Could not help 禁不住,忍不住Cut Short 中断,打断 do Ones best尽力 ,努力 enjoy oneSelf 过得快活 fall in love with 爱上 find fault(with) 找岔 gain an adva ntage ove 胜过,优于 get hold of 得到,获得had better应该had rather 宁愿had rather tha n 宁愿 而不愿 have an adva ntage OVe胜过,优于have in mind 想到 ;记得;打算have no thi ng t
15、o do With 禾口 毫无关系have(somethingmuchIittIe)to do With 和 (有些 /有很大 /没有什么)关系help on eself自用,自取Cannot help禁不住,忍不住 carry into effect 施行;使生效 cast light onupon 阐明,使了解 catch fire 着火 ,烧着CatCh on es breath喘气,松口气;屏息CatCh on es eye引人注目CatCh sight of 看到 ,发现Come into effeCt 生效;实施come into OPerati on 施行,实行,生效come t
16、o on es SenSe 醒悟;苏醒come true 实现Could not help 禁不住 ,忍不住Cut short 中断,打断 do Ones best尽力 ,努力 enjoy oneself 过得快活 fall in love with 爱上 find fault(with) 找岔 gain an adva ntage OVe 胜过,优于 get hold of 得到,获得 get rid Of 丢弃,摆脱, get the best Of 战胜 get the better Of战胜,占上风 get together会面,装配 give rise tO 引起,导致 give w
17、ay 让路,让步 go ahead开始,进行 gO intO effect 施行,实行,生效 gO intO OperatiOn 生效,实施 gO wrOng 出错 ,出故障 had better 应该 had rather 宁愿had rather tha n 宁愿 而不愿 have an adva ntage OVe胜过,优于 have in mind 想到;记得 ;打算 have nothing to do With 禾口 毫无关系have(somethingmuchIittle)to do With 和 (有些 /有很大 /没有什么)关系help Oneself自用,自取keep an
18、 eye On留意,照看keep in mind 记住keep On es hea(保 持镇静keep On es word 守信用keep PaCe(With) (与 )齐步前进lead the Way引路,带路lear n by heart 记住,背诵 leave alone不打扰,不干预 let alone 更别提,不打扰 let go (of) 放,松手 lose heart失去勇气,丧失信心 lose On es heac慌 舌L,仓皇失措 lose On es tempe发脾气,发努 lose sight of 忘记,忽略;看不见 make a /the difference有影响
19、,起作用 make friends 交朋友 make fun of 取笑,嘲弄 make On es Way去,前往 make SenSe讲得通,言之有理make Sure查明;务必make the best o充分利用make the most ol充分利用make UP On es mi nd下决心,打定主意make USe Of使用,利用make way 让路,让出地方 may as well 还不如 ,不妨 never mind 不要紧;不用担心pay attention to 注意PieCe together拼合 play a part(in) 起作用 ,参于 PUt into ef
20、fect 实施;使生效PUt into oPeration 实施;使生效PUt into Practice 实施;实行PUt to USe 使用See to it that注意,务必保证See that注意,务必保证2. 形容词同介词的搭配abse nt from 不在,缺席abundant in 富于alie n to与 相反angry With Sb at/about Sth 生气,愤怒anxious about/for 忧虑 ,担心 appropriate for/to 适当 ,合适 appropriate for/to 适当 ,合适 applicable to 适用于 apt at 聪
21、明 ,善于 apt to 易于ashamed Of羞愧,害臊approximate to 近拟,接近 particular abOut 挑剔,讲究parallel to与 平等,类似peculiar tO 独特的 ,独有的 patient with 有耐心 prior to在 之前short of 缺少skilled at /in 善于 similar to 相似subject to 受制于 ,易于superior to 优于,级别高于 suitable for/to 适合于 suspicious of 怀疑Sure of /about对 有信心,确信typical of 是典型的 ,特有的Votal to对 关系重大Un Certa in of /about 不确知mad about/on狂热迷恋Void of 没有 ,缺乏3. 名词同介词的搭配acqua intance With 相识,了解action on Sth对 的作用admission to /into 进入,入(场,学,会)admissi on of Sth 承认 adva nce in 改进,进步adva ntage OVertt于 的有利条件
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