教师用书届高考英语一轮复习Unit19Language北师大版选修7.docx

1、教师用书届高考英语一轮复习Unit19Language北师大版选修7Unit 19Language写得准用得活积得多1.decade n十年2.trend n. 趋势，倾向3.attain vt. 达到；获得4.ensure vt. 确保，保证5.enlarge vt. 扩大6.guarantee vt. 保证7.resemble vt. 像；与相似8.purchase vt. 购买9.accelerate vi.&vt. 加速10.merely adv. 只；仅仅11.unconscious adj.无意识的；不知不觉的conscious adj.意识到的；故意的12.fluency n流利

2、度，流畅度fluent adj.流利的，流畅的fluently adv.流利地13.accuracy n精确度，准确度accurate adj.精确的，准确的accurately adv.精确地14.absence n不存在；缺乏；缺席absent adj.缺席的，不在场的15.acquisition n(语言)习得acquire v获取，得到16.surround vt.环绕，围绕surrounding adj.周围的surroundings n环境17.adjust vt.调节；调整adjustment n调节；调整18.congratulate vt.祝贺congratulation n

3、祝贺19.negotiate vt.谈判；协商negotiation n谈判；协商20.offence n冒犯；得罪offend v冒犯21.approval n赞成；赞许；批准approve vt.赞成22.applicant n申请人apply vi.申请application n申请书23.embarrass vt.使窘迫embarrassing adj.令人难堪的，令人窘迫的embarrassed adj.窘迫的embarrassment n窘迫，难堪24.inform vt.告知，通知information n信息用所给词的适当形式填空1.Because it was his fir

4、st offence (offend), the punishment wasnt too severe. 2.They found him lying unconscious (conscious) on the floor when they broke in.3.Having devoted himself to language acquisition (acquire) for many years, he did make great achievements.4.After discussing it with my teacher, I made a few adjustmen

5、ts (adjust) to my original design.5.The negotiations (negotiate) with the company had reached a new stage.6.The teacher advised me to improve the fluency of my spoken English, because I couldnt speak English fluently.(fluency)7.Thanks to your approval,_if you didnt approve of my plan, I would be fir

6、ed by the employer.(approve)8.He received many congratulation emails from his friends who congratulated on his winning the first prize in the speech contest.(congratulate)9.Bob is always accurate at figures and can accurately describe what he finds, so the accuracy of his report is beyond doubt.(acc

7、urate)10.The manager required that he should be informed of any useful information.(inform)11.Many people have applied for the job. The applicants must hand in their applications by Friday.(apply)12.He was absent from the meeting and his absence made the problem more difficult.(absence)13.The questi

8、on really embarrassed him. In other words, the embarrassing question made him embarrassed.(embarrass)1.att开头单词集锦attain vt.达到；获得 attend v. 出席；上(学)attitude n. 态度attract vt. 吸引 attach vt. 使依附；贴上 attention n. 注意力attack v&n. 攻击；抨击 attempt v&n. 企图，试图2.前缀en动词全扫描enrich 使充实enable 使能够enlarge 扩大ensure 确保，担保end

9、anger 使遭遇危险entitle 给起题目enforce 执行，实施3.后缀ence名词集合evidence 证据consequence 结果convenience 便利；方便difference 差异；不同absence 缺乏；缺席existence 存在intelligence 智力4.由surroundings想到的savings 积蓄earnings 工资belongings 所有物findings 调查greetings 问候的话5.识记以ad开头的动词adjust 调节；调整adapt 使适应；改编adopt 收养；采纳admire 钦佩；欣赏admit 承认；准许进入ador

10、e 热爱，爱慕advance 前进；发展advocate 主张，提倡写得准用得活积得多1.keep_in_mind 记住2.stand_out 出色；突出3.get_ahead_ 取得成功；获得进步4.rely_on 依靠；依赖5.take_the_form_of 以的形式 出现(存在)6.adjust_.to_. 调整以适 应7.inform_sb._of_sth._ 通知某人某事8.consist_of_ 由组成，构成9.catch_on 学会；受欢迎10.for_ages_ 很久，很长时间11.congratulate_sb._on_sth._ 就某事向某人 祝贺12.on_purpos

11、e 故意地13.regardless_of_ 不管；不顾14.on_the_other_hand 另一方面15.I_bet_ 我肯定16.more_than_ 不仅仅；超过选用左栏短语填空1.If you keep working like this, theres no doubt that youll get_ahead of others.2. Keep_in_mind that letting go is a state of mind and has nothing to do with your action.3.The new method caught_on and many

12、peasants became very skilful at it. 4.The medical team consisting_of five doctors and seven nurses has been sent to West Africa.5.Bella was in despair and felt she had no one to rely_on in the world.6.She will have to adjust herself to new conditions after moving to a new city.7.Do you inform them o

13、f the progress of the work？8.They were all attractive, but she stood_out from the others.9.I asked him why he left out important information on_purpose.10.It took them more_than one billion dollars to complete the project. 1.盘点“组成”短语consist of由组成make up 组成；化妆be made up of 由所组成be composed of 由所组成2.“故

14、意地”相关词汇知多少purposely adv. 故意地，蓄意地deliberately adv. 审慎地；故意地intentionally adv. 故意地，有意地by design 故意地，有意地on purpose 有目的地，有意地3.than短语清单more than 不仅仅；超过other than 除了rather than 而不是less than 少于4.mind短语个个清make up ones mind下决心 bear/keep (.) in mind 记住 change ones mind 改变主意come to mind 突然记起或想到背原句记句式会仿用1.It was

15、 predicted as early as the 1700s that English would one day be the global language and that has proved to be the case in the last few decades. 早在18世纪人们就预测，有一天英语将成为全球性语言，并且在过去的几十年中它已得到了证明。It was predicted that .“据预测”。有人预测，未来几年云平台的使用将会翻三倍。It_is_predicted_that the use of cloud platforms could triple in

16、 the next couple of years.2.Quality input ensures quality output, whether it is speaking or writing.不管是说还是写，高质量的输入确保高质量的输出。“whether .or .”引导让步状语从句。无论明天下不下雨，我们都要去参观鸟巢。We are going to pay a visit to the Birds Nest tomorrow, whether_it_rains_or_not.3.Thirdly, you say that there is a discount provided t

17、hat I pay in advance.第三，你们说我只要预付就有折扣。provided that引导条件状语从句。只要情况允许，我们下周将举行会议。Provided_that circumstances permit, we shall hold the meeting next week.1absence n不存在；缺乏；缺席教材原句However, learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in the absence of a native language environment.然而，在缺少母语环境的情况下，

18、学习作为外语的英语非常困难。(1)absence from . 缺席；离开absence of mind 心不在焉during/in ones absenceduring/in the absence of sb. 在某人不在的时候(2)absent adj. 缺席的；茫然的absentminded adj. 心不在焉的be absent from 缺席；不存在；缺少Her absence (absent) of mind during driving nearly caused an accident.她驾车时心不在焉，几乎导致车祸。He was_absent_from the party

19、yesterday because of his sudden heart disease.昨天他因为心脏病突发，没有参加聚会。Those heat can warm things up pretty quickly during/in_the_absence_of a cooling system.在缺少冷却系统的情况下，那些热量能够使物体迅速升温。2surround vt.环绕，围绕；包围教材原句Some respected theories on language acquisition believe that to attain a high level of fluency and

20、 accuracy in a foreign language, you need to be surrounded by it.一些备受尊崇的语言习得理论认为，要想达到高水平的外语流利程度和准确性，你得置身于该语言的环境中。(1)surround sb./sth.with sb./sth. 用某人/某物包围某人/某物be surrounded by/with sb./sth. 被某人/某物包围(2)surrounding adj. 周围的，附近的surroundings n. 周围的事物；环境；气氛When the car stopped in the town square it was_

21、surrounded_by/with soldiers soon.当汽车停在城镇广场时很快被士兵包围了。The surrounding (surround) villages have been absorbed by/into the growing city. 周围的村庄已经并入了那不断扩展的城市。Only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful surroundings (surround). 只有这样，我们才能生活在更加舒适优美的环境中。3guarantee vt.保证；担保n.保证；保证书；抵押品教材原句Kn

22、owing the main stories before reading will guarantee greater comprehension when reading in English.读前了解新闻的主要内容可以保证阅读英文时更透彻的理解。(1)guarantee sb.against/from 保证某人免受(损伤或伤害)guarantee sb.sth. 保证某人某事guarantee to do sth. 保证做某事guarantee that . 保证be guaranteed to do sth. 必定做某事(2)under guarantee 在保修期内give sb.a

23、 guarantee (that .) 向某人保证()Even if you complete your training, I cant guarantee_you_a_job.即使你完成了培训，我也无法保证你能有工作。We guarantee_that you will be compensated for any loss caused by our negligence. 由于我们的疏忽而造成的任何损失，我们保证赔偿。The car is less than a year old, and therefore still under_guarantee.这辆汽车使用不到一年，因此仍在保

24、修期内。熟词生义读句子猜含义He had to offer his house as a guarantee to get a loan from the bank. 抵押品4adjust vt.调节；调整；整理vi.适应经典例句If your employment status changes, your tax code sill be adjusted accordingly.(朗文P30)如果就业状况改变，你的免税代码也会作相应调整。(1)adjust to 适应于adjust (sth./oneself) to (doing) sth. 使(某物/某人自己)适应(做)某事(2)adj

25、ustment n. 调整，调节，适应make an adjustment 作出调整Obviously，students are terrible at adjusting their sleep cycles to their daily schedule.显然，学生们调整自己的睡眠周期以适应日常安排是很难的。In the new term, most students adjusted themselves (they) to the new environment very quickly.在新学期，大多数学生很快使自己适应了新的环境。Some schools will have to

26、make adjustments (adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform. (2015江苏高考单选)一些学校将不得不作出调整以和国家足球改革保持一致。写作联想例句其他表达方式In the new term, most students adapted themselves to the new environment very quickly.In the new term, most students adapted to the new environment very quickly.In the new term, m

27、ost students fit in with the new environment very quickly.5inform vt.告知，通知经典例句I have been reliably informed that the couple will marry next year.(牛津P1046)我得到可靠消息说他们俩将明年结婚。(1)inform sb.of/about sth. 通知某人某事inform sb.that . 告知某人(2)informed adj. 了解情况的；消息灵通的keep sb.informed of sth. 使某人知道某事(3)information

28、n. 信息(不可数)The sales manager asked his men to inform_him_of/about everything concerning the sales in time.销售部经理让他手下的人把有关销售的一切情况及时报告给他。It keeps us informed (inform) of what has happened during the week, for it covers both national and international news.由于涵盖国内外的新闻，所以它让我们知道一周来发生了什么。6congratulate vt.祝贺；

29、庆贺；恭喜教材原句You would probably think that the father was congratulating his son on doing something well.你可能认为这位父亲因他儿子做事优秀而在向他表示祝贺。(1)congratulate sb.on sth. 为某事向某人祝贺congratulate oneself on 庆幸，对感到幸运(2)congratulation n. 祝贺；贺词(多用复数)offer/send ones congratulations to sb.(on sth.) (为某事)向某人表示祝贺express/accept

30、 ones congratulations 表示/接受某人的祝贺I heartily congratulate myself (I) on having chosen a good woman to be my wife.我发自内心地庆幸能挑选到一位贤惠的女子作为妻子。We offer our congratulations (congratulate) to you on your passing the College Entrance Examination.我们祝贺你们通过了高考。辨析比较congratulate, celebrate试一试选择以上词语填空Yesterday an evening party was held to congratulate my deskmate on his winning the English speech contest. Like celebrating his birthday, many students in our class came to