中考英语英语阅读理解试题含答案.docx

1、中考英语英语阅读理解试题含答案【中考英语】英语阅读理解试题(含答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1阅读理解 Everything happens for the best, my mother said whenever things werent going my way. Dont worry, one day your luck will change. Mother was right, as I discovered after I had finished my college education. I had decided to try for a job in radio.

2、One day, I wanted to host（主持）a sports program. I went to Chicago and knocked on the door of every station. But I got turned down every time. In one station, a kind lady said my problem was that I hadnt got enough experience. Get some work with a small station and work your way up, she said. I went b

3、ack home. I couldnt get a job there, either. Then my dad told me a businessman had opened a store and needed someone to help him. But again, I didnt get the job. I felt really down. Your luck will change, mom said to me. Dad lent me the car to help me to look for my job. I tried another radio statio

4、n in Iowa. But the owner, a nice man, told me he had already had someone. As I left his office, I asked, How can someone be a sports announcer（播音员）if he cant get a job in a radio station? I was waiting for the lift when I heard the man call. What did you mean? Do you know anything about football? He

5、 put me in front of a microphone and asked me to try to imagine that I was giving my opinion on a football game, I succeeded. On my way home, moms words came back to me, One day your luck will change, son. And when it happens, itll feel doubly（加倍的）good because of all the hard work youve had. At that

6、 moment I knew what just she meant.（1）Why didnt the writer get the job in Chicago? A.Because he was too young.B.Because he didnt get college education.C.Because hes got a good-looking person.D.Because he hadnt got enough experience.（2）Which of the following is true according to the article? A.You ju

7、st need to wait for some time, then luck will come.B.Luck will come if you try your best to do everything.C.Its important for you to wait for luck.D.You should trust your mother.（3）The underlined sentence But I got turned down every time. means _. A.But I was refused every timeB.But I was successful

8、 every timeC.But I lost my way every timeD.But the door of every station was always closed（4）Whats the best title of this passage? A.Mothers WordsB.Everything Happens for the BestC.No One is Always LuckyD.To Find a Job in Radio is Difficult【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章通过母亲的话和作者的亲身经历得出一个结论，通过努

9、力一切都会变好。（1）细节理解题。根据原句In one station, a kind lady said my problem was that I hadnt got enough experience. 在一个电台，一位善良的女士说我的问题是wi没有足够的经验。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据Everything happens for the best, my mother said whenever things werent going my way. Dont worry, one day your luck will change. Mother was right，可知妈妈的观

10、点是一切都会好的，不用担心，有一天你的运气会改变。母亲的意思是通过努力好运一定回来，故选B。（3）句义理解题。根据三四五自然段可知作者每次都被拒绝了，turn down: 拒绝，和refuse意思相近，故选A。（4）主旨大意题。通读全文，可知文章围绕第一句话Everything happens for the best，展开，通过自己的真实经历得出结论And when it happens, itll feel doubly（加倍的）good because of all the hard work youve had. 可知主旨大意是一切都会好的，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解能力。首先阅读全

11、文，掌握大意，然后根据每个问题在文章中找到依据，锁定正确答案。2阅读理解 One day I got in a taxi, and we left for the airport. We were driving in the right lane（车道）when, suddenly, a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver stopped his car at once. The tire（轮胎） made a very loud noise, and at the very

12、 last moment our car stopped just one inch from the back of the other car. I was frightened. But then I couldnt believe what happened next. The driver of the other car, the guy who almost caused a big accident, turned his head and started yelling at us. I couldnt believe it! But my taxi driver just

13、smiled at the guy. So I asked, “Why did you just do that? This guy almost sent us to hospital.” This is when my taxi driver taught my what I now call, “The Law of the Rubbush Truck（垃圾车法则）.” He explained that many people are like rubbish trucks. They run around full of rubbish, full of anger and full

14、 of bad feelings. As their rubbish piles up, they look for a place to throw it away and sometimes theyll throw it at you. Dont take it personally. Just smile, wish them well, and move on. Dont take their rubbish and spread it to other people at work, at home or on the streets. Successful people neve

15、r let rubbish trucks change their moods. Life is too short to wake up in the morning with regrets, so love those who love you and pray（祈祷）for those who dont.（1）Which of the following is NOT true according to the first paragraph?A.The writer went to the airport by taxi that day.B.The taxi driver stop

16、ped his car in time.C.The black car jumped out and crashed into the taxi.D.A car accident nearly happened on the writers way to the airport.（2）The underlined word yelling in the second paragraph means in Chinese.A.道歉B.傻笑C.吼叫D.告别（3）Why did the guy get angry so easily?A.Because he was in a bad mood.B.

17、Because his car was full of rubbish.C.Because he was badly hurt by the taxi.D.Because the taxi driver didnt say sorry to him.（4）From the passage, we can tell that the taxi driver is _.A.silly and dishonestB.wise and friendlyC.helpful but nervousD.modest but impatient（5）What does the passage mainly t

18、ell us?A.Fight with people like rubbish trucks.B.Make friends with people like rubbish trucks.C.Have a quarrel with people like rubbish trucks.D.Dont let rubbish trucks change our moods.【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】本文叙述了作者乘坐出租车时发生的事情，通过出租车司机的一番话，阐明一个道理：记住美好的，忘却不愉快的，专注重要的；对待生活的态度决定生活的状态。（1）C 推理判

19、断题。题意：根据第一段，下面哪一个不对？A. The writer went to the airport by taxi that day. 那一天作者坐出租车去的机场；B. The taxi driver stopped his car in time.出租车司机及时停了车；C. The black car jumped out and crashed into the taxi. 黑色的小车跳出来撞向出租车；D. A car accident nearly happened on the writers way to the airport.在作者去机场的路上差不多发生了一次交通事故。根

20、据第一段：We were driving in the right lane（车道）when, suddenly, a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver stopped his car at once.可知黑色的小车冲出来，但是没有撞着出租车。故选C。（2）C 词义猜测题。题意：第二段中，有下划线的yelling 的汉语意思是什么？A. 道歉；B. 傻笑；C. 吼叫；D. 告别。句意：The driver of the other car, the guy who almos

21、t caused a big accident, turned his head and started yelling at us.另一辆车的司机，造成事故的家伙，转过头来开始对我们yelling。从语境可以推测出其含义是吼叫，故选C。（3）A 推理判断题。题意：为什么这个家伙那么容易生气？A. Because he was in a bad mood.因为他情绪很差；B. Because his car was full of rubbish.因为他车里满是垃圾；C. Because he was badly hurt by the taxi.因为他被出租车重重地伤着了；D. Becaus

22、e the taxi driver didnt say sorry to him.因为出租车司机没有给他道歉。根据作者后面的讲述可以知道：当人们情绪不好时需要找时间、地点发泄，而出租车司机不愿意把人们的这些垃圾传播开去。故选A。（4）B 推理判断题。题意：从短文中，我们可以说出租车司机是怎样的一个人？A. silly and dishonest傻而且不诚实；B. wise and friendly聪明，友好；C. helpful but nervous有帮助的，紧张不安的；D. modest but impatient现代但是没有耐心。文中的出租车司机面对别人的怒气，面带微笑，不愿把别人的垃圾

23、情绪传播出去，说明他聪明，待人友好。故选B。（5）D 主旨推断题。题意：短文主要告诉我们什么？A. Fight with people like rubbish trucks和别人打架就是垃圾车；B. Make friends with people like rubbish trucks.和人们交朋友就像垃圾车；C. Have a quarrel with people like rubbish trucks.和别人吵架就像垃圾车；D. Dont let rubbish trucks change our moods.不要让垃圾车改就了我们的情绪。出租车司机不愿与人争吵，并把与人争吵比作垃圾

24、车。他不愿意把自己成为垃圾转运车。故选D。3请阅读下面的海报，从每小题所给的A，B，C三个选下中选出一个最佳选项。 House fires often happened. So it appears necessary to learn something useful to protect family from them. The following poster in the neighborhood will tell you how to do it.Fire Safety Put a smoke alarm in your house and test it every month

25、. Half of all house fire deaths happen between 11 pm and 7 am. The risk of dying in a house fire is cut in half with working smoke alarms. Make sure your hearing aid, wheelchair or eyeglasses are next to your bed. Fire can spread through a house soon. You may have as little as two minutes to escape

26、(逃离) safely. Be ready to act at once. Create a fire escape plan. 77% of families dont have a house fire escape plan to follow. Thats one of the reasons why at least one child dies and 293 children are injured in a house fire every day. Dont call 119 until you are safely outside. During a fire, the f

27、irst thing to do is to get out of house as fast as you can.（1）_ makes the risk of dying in a house fire smaller. A.A smoke alarmB.A pair of eyeglassesC.A wheelchair（2）We may have only _ to escape from a house firm safely. A.half an hourB.2 minutesC.293 seconds（3）According to the poster, _ can help s

28、ave you from a house fire. A.stopping the fire from spreadingB.making and following a plan to escapeC.keeping awake betwren11 pm. and 7 am.（4）Call 119 for help _. A.after you reach safelyB.as soon as you are ready to escapeC.when you find out what causes the house fire（5）The poster is put up in the

29、neighborhood to help people learn to _. A.plan their live as they wishB.save time as much as possibleC.protect themselves in a right way【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了当家庭火灾发生时，应该如何做才能够最安全，损失最小。 （1）细节理解题。根据“The risk of dying in a house fire is cut in half with working smoke alarms”可知，烟雾报

30、警器会降低火灾的死亡, 故答案是 A。 （2）细节理解题。根据“You may have as little as two minutes to escape (逃离) safely” 可知，故答案是 B。 （3）细节理解题。根据 “Create a fire escape plan. 77% of families dont have a house fire escape plan to follow. ”可知，77%的家庭没有可遵守的火灾逃离方案。制定并且遵守逃离方案可以救助人们。故答案是B。 （4）细节理解题。根据“Dont call 119 until you are safely outside. ”可知，直到你安全到达户外后再打 119，故答案是 A。 （5）细节理解题。根据“So it appears