动词基本形式练习题经典1.docx

1、动词基本形式练习题经典1动词基本形式练习题经典1一、动词基本形式1These pictures show the of life. Who them?A.beauty; paintedB.beauty; were paintedC.beautiful; paintedD.beautiful; were painted【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：这些图画展示了生命的美丽。谁画的？根据句意可知第一空应填名词beauty美丽。第二空主语为 who（指人），应该用主动语态。故选A。【点评】考查过去式和过去分词。2I have _your invitation, but Im sorry I c

2、ant _it. A.received; acceptB.received; receiveC.accepted; acceptD.accepted; receive【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：我已经收到你的邀请了，但是很抱歉我不能接受它。receive：收到，accept：接受，故选A。【点评】考查动词辨析。根据语境确定正确选项，牢记receive和accept的区别。3一 I doubt that he will change his mind.一 If so, youd better ask him about it directly.A.am sureB.believeC.am

3、not sure【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我怀疑他会改变主意。如果这样，你组好直接问他。doubt怀疑；be sure确信；believe相信；be not sure不确信。故选C。【点评】考查动词辨析。4It was her _ performance（表演）. Her successful career _ only 10 years.A.last, lastB.last, lasted forC.lasted, lastedD.lasted, lasted for【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】这是一道考查一个词不同词性辨析以及介词应用的选择题。句意：这是她最后的表演。她成功的事

4、业持续了有十年。由句意知，第一个空应填一个形容词，修饰表演，故填last，最后的。第二个空应填动词，且表示过去的某一时间段内，经常或习惯性的动作，应填lasted。持续的动作用for加一段时间来修饰，故填lasted for。故选B。【点评】本题需要考生熟练掌握同一词语的不同词性，在学习中可以拓宽知识以便了解。5How long can I keep this dictionary?Two weeks. You must it on time.A.collectB.callC.return【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：-我可以借这本字典多长时间？-两周的之间，你必须按时

5、归还。A. collect收集；B. call打电话；C. return归还。根据句意借书要归还，故选C。6Do you often get online?Yes. I most of my time on it. Its a good way to search for information.A.cost; surfingB.spend; surfingC.pay; playingD.take; playing【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：你经常上网吗？是的。我把我的大部分时间都花在上面了，它是搜寻信息的好方法。 take和cost主语是物，此处主语是人用spend或者pay，而pa

6、y不能和动词-ing搭配，spend.doing sth.意为“做某事花费”。故答案为B。【点评】考查表示“花费”的四个动词的辨析。7Has Mr. Zhang spoken at the meeting?No, he silent all the time.A.soundedB.feltC.fellD.remained【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：张先生在会上发言了吗？不，他一直保持沉默。保持：remain，后跟形容词做表语，sound：听起来，feel：感觉，fall：摔倒，故选D。【点评】考查动词辨析。根据语境确定适当的系动词。8What John said just now us

7、 uncomfortable.A.soundedB.feltC.madeD.let【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】sound 听起来，feel 感觉，make 使，let 让。“make sb+形容词”意为“使让某人怎么样”，为同定搭配，故选C。句意是：约翰刚才所说的话使我们感觉不舒服。【点评】本题考查动词辨析。9Her father tried to _ that nothing unusual had happened.In fact, it was not serious.A.imagineB.pretendC.meanD.warn【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：她的父亲努力假装没有什么

8、不寻常的事发生。事实上，那不严重。imagine想想；pretend假装；mean意味着；warn警告。根据it was not serious.可知事情不严重，因此假装没有发生过，故选B。【点评】此题考查动词的辨析。10 What him last night? He had an accident on the way home.A.took place toB.took place forC.happened toD.happened for【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】根据 him他可知考查短语sth. happen to sb.某人发生某事。故选C。【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平

9、时应多归纳总结并记忆。11Is this story the same as _in that book?A.the oneB.whatC.thatD.it【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：这个故事和那本书上的那个故事是一样的吗？此处指the story，故用the one，因此选A。one，it，that辨析如下：one = a +上文出现的名词，意思是“一个”，比如：There are many bags.I want to buy one.= I want to buy a bag；it 用来指代上文出现的单数名词（必需是单数名词,包括可数名词单数和不可数名词），意思是“那个”，I s

10、aw a dog on my way to school.It was big.it指上文的那条狗.；that= the +上文出现的名词（必需是单数名词,包括可数名词单数和不可数名词），that不是用来指代上文的名词,而是另外一个，例如：The weather in Nanjing is hotter than that in Beijing.that=the weather,但并非指上文的天气,而是另外一个天气.【点评】考查代词辨析。12Listen, the music sweet.Its Yesterday Once More, my favorite.A.soundsB.smells

11、C.feelsD.looks【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：听，这音乐听起来很甜美。是昨日重现，我最爱的音乐。music“音乐”应该是“听起来”很甜美。sound符合句意。故答案为A。【点评】考查动词辨析，注意感官动词的用法。13Classic music _ nice to most old people.A.hearsB.soundsC.looksD.listens【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：古典音乐对于大部分老年人来说听起来很舒服。hear听见；sound听起来；look看起来；listen听。这里根据空后的形容词nice可知要用sound,故选B。【点评】考查动词辨析。14T

12、he box is too heavy for me to _.A.takeB.showC.provideD.carry【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：对我而言这个盒子太重了搬不动。take带走；show展示；provide提供；carry 搬运;；此题考查是tooto太而不能，故选D。【点评】考查动词辨析。15To his surprise, he tried his best but he still the exam.A.failedB.passedC.tookD.make【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：令他惊讶的是，虽然他尽力了但是他还是考试_。A.failed失败，不及格；B

13、.passed 通过；C.took拿，取；D.make制造。故选A。【点评】考查动词辨析。16In fact, Liu Tus parents have nothing against .A.runB.to runC.runsD.running【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】against反对（介词），介词后跟动词ing形式，故选D。【点评】考查动词的不同形式。17When we have difficulties，do remember to _.Two heads are better than one. A.make a decisionB.give upC.give adviceD.as

14、k for help【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：当我们有困难，一定记得去寻求帮助。两人智慧胜一人。A. 决定，B. 放弃，C. 提出建议，D. 寻求帮助，故选D。【点评】考查动词短语。根据语境判断出适当的短语，牢记这些短语。18 What do you Mo Yans novels? I like them very much.A.look atB.likeC.think overD.think of【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】根据答语I like them very much.我非常喜欢他们。可知问句句意为：你认为莫言的小说怎么样？你认为.怎么样？1.What do you thi

15、nkof/about .? 2.How do you like .?根据What 可知此题选D。【点评】此题考查固定的搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。19Seeing their teacher into the classroom,they stopped at once. A.walk; tellingB.entering; to speakC.enter; to tellD.walking; talking【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：看到他们的老师走进教室，他们立刻停止了谈话。see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，走进用walk into; stop doing

16、sth.停止正在做的事，stop to do sth，停下去做某事。谈话是他们正在做的事情，看见老师就停下不说，用stop doing sth。故选D。【点评】本题考查动词辨析和固定搭配，注意掌握see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事和stop引导的固定搭配。20My sister used to _ thin and short, but now she is tall.A.beB.wasC.hasD.have【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】根据thin and short又瘦又矮，可知此处填动词be。used to do sth.过去常常做某事。故选A。【点评】考查动词原形。

17、21I want to borrow the book,but I dont know how long it may .For two weeks.A.keepB.be borrowedC.borrowD.be kept【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我想借这本书，但是我不知道它可以保存多久。两周。根据book书可知，应使用被动语态。答语for two weeks可知，谓语动词必须是延续性动词，应用keep，故选D。【点评】本题考查动词辨析和被动语态，掌握含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+过去分词的应用。22Lin Feng has to make a living by hims

18、elf because his parents have _ for years. A.dieB.deadC.diedD.been dead【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:林峰不得不靠自己生活因为他的父母已经死了许多年了。和一段时间连用, 动词用延续性的或者是对应的延续性状态, die对应的延续性状态使be dead, 故答案为：D。【点评】die是瞬间性动词，不能与for的时间词连用，可以转化成be+形容词表示延续性动词。23He _ a team last year and has improved his football skills a lot.A.protectedB.produ

19、cedC.joinedD.received【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：去年他加入了一个队并且已经提高了不少足球技巧。protect保护；produce生产，制造；join表示“加入团体组织”；receive收到，接待。故选C。【点评】考查动词辨析。24The boy _ his hand and asked if the sun _ in the east every day. A.rose， risesB.raised， raisedC.raised， risesD.rises， raised【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：男孩举起手问太阳是否每天都从东方升起。一般事物自身可以升

20、高,上升的，常用rise，例如太阳东升、河水上涨。而raise一般是人为地让事物升高，例如举起胳膊、提高薪水等。根据句意，故选C。【点评】考查动词辨析，rise自动升起，raise外力使升起。25“重要的事情说三遍。”can be translated into Important things must be again and again.” A.spokenB.repeatedC.describedD.introduced【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“重要的事情说三遍”可以翻译成“重要的事情必须反复讲。”A. spoken说，说话；B. repeated重复；重

21、说；C. described形容，描述；D. introduced介绍。把重要的事情多次“复述，重复”。故选B。26Im sorry I _ my exercise book at home this morningIt doesnt matterDont forget _ it here this afternoonA.left； to takeB.forgot； bringingC.left； to bringD.forgot； to bring【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：对不起，今天早晨我把作业本忘在家里了没关系，不要忘了今天下午带来。根据关键词Im sorry，可知是把作业本忘在

22、家里了，leave，把某物忘在某地；forget to do sth，忘记做某事；bring，带来；take，带走；故选C。【点评】考查固定搭配forget to do sth，动词take与bring辨析。27It is necessary for schools to _ the need of all the studentsdevelopmentA.cutB.hideC.refuseD.satisfy【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】cut，切；hide藏；refuse拒绝；satisfy满足根据It is necessary for schools to _ the need of all the studentsdevelopment，可知对学校来说满足所有学生发展的需要是必须的故选D28He has been deeply by his father. A.influencedB.influenceC.affectD.effect【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：他被他的爸爸深深地影响了。be influenced by sb.意为“受某人影响”,是被动语态。affect影响，是动词原形；effect影响，是名词。此处用过去分词构成被动语态，故答案选A。【点评】考查现在完成时