UnitWhydontyoutalktoyourparents知识点测试题.docx

1、UnitWhydontyoutalktoyourparents知识点测试题Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?知识点 1. Why dont you talk to your parents? 你为什么不和你打父母谈谈呢？ 【解析】Why dont you do sth. ?= Why not do sth.? 为什么不.呢？ 【拓展】用于提建议的句型有： (1) What about doing sth. ?=How about doing sth.? .怎么样？ (2) Why dont you do sth.?= Why not do sth

2、.? 为什么不呢？ (3) Lets do sth. 让我们一起做某事吧。 (4) Shall we/I do sth.? 我们做好吗？ (5) had better do/not do sth. 最好做/不做某事 (6) Will/Would you please do sth. 请你做好吗？ (7) Would you like to do sth.? 你想去做某事吗？ (8) Would you mind doing sth.？你介意做某事吗？ 【回答】 (1). 同意对方的建议时，一般用： Good idea. / Thats good idea. 好主意 OK/ All right.

3、 / Great. 好/ 行/太好了 Yes, please. / Id love to. 是的/ 我愿意 I agree with you. 我同意你的看法 No problem. 没问题 Sure./ Of course./ Certainly. 当然可以 Yes, I think so. 对，我也这样想 (2).对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时，一般用： I dont think so. 我认为不是这样 Sorry, I cant. 对不起，我不能 Id love to, but我愿意，但恐怕 Im afraid 恐怕 【2013天津4】35. Why not go to Lao She

4、 Teahouse tonight? _. A. It doesnt matter. B. Thank you. C. Sorry to hear that. D. Sounds great. 【2013广东广州4】25.I feel really tired. _ A. Lucky you! B. Youd better work harder. C. Congratulations! D. Why not go and have a rest? 【2013四川凉山3】37. Its a nice day, isnt it? Yes. _ going hiking and relax our

5、selves? A. Why not B. Why dont C. What about 【2013湖南益阳】You look too tired. Why not _ a rest? A. Stop to have B. to stop having C. stop having 2. I have to study too much so I dont get enough sleep. 我要学的太多，因此我睡眠不足。 【解析1】(1)too many + 复数名词 许多 too many people (2)too much +不可数名词 许多 too much homework (3)

6、much too +形容词 太 much too cold s the matter? What 】1山东德州2013【 I have a stomachache. Maybe I have eaten _ tonight. A. too much B. too many C. much too 【解析2】so conj. 因此 (表示因果关系，后面跟表示结果的句子，不与because同时使用） 【2013浙江舟山、嘉兴1】18. The shops were closed_ I didnt get any milk. A. so B. as C. or D. but 3. My parent

7、s dont allow me to hang out with my friends. 我的父母不允许我和我的朋友们出去闲逛。 【解析】allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 【拓展】allow v 允许 allow doing sth. 允许做某事 They dont allow smoking. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 My mother allows me to watch TV. be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事 We dont allow _(smoke) in the reading room. Our

8、teacher allows us _(go) out for a walk. The boy should be allowed_(play) after supper. We wont allow _in the cinema .But you are allowed _in the rest room.(smoke) Teenagers should _ (allow) to choose their own clothes. 【2013辽宁鞍山3】 25. Can I smoke in the dining hall? Sorry. Its not_. A. promised B. r

9、ealized C. allowed D. reminded 【拓展】allow与let的辨析： allow指“允许”，表示“默许，听任，不加阻止”， allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事。 Let指“让”，let sb. do sth.让某人做某事，语意较弱，多用于口语中，let不能用于被动语 态。 4. Whats wrong?怎么啦？ 【解析】Whats wrong( with sb./ sth.) （某人/物） 怎么了？ 【2013四川南充】 Mum , Im not feeling well. Oh, dear! _. A. Whats wrong? B. Not

10、at all. C. All right. 5. Im really tried because I studied until midnight last night. 我真的很累，因为我昨天晚上一直学习到半夜。 【解析】until 直到. 时 【2013山东临沂2】23. Please hold on to your dream _ one day it comes true. A. if B. until C. unless D. though 【2013山东青岛3】13. If you have trouble pronouncing these words, you can repe

11、at them over and over again _ you are comfortable with them. A. unless B. if C. until D. while 【2013浙江丽水3】18. Hey, man. You cant cross the street now. You have to wait _the traffic turn green. Oh, sorry and thank you. A. when B. after C. until D. while 6. Why dont you go to sleep earlier this evenin

12、g? 今天晚上你为什么不早点睡觉呢？ 【解析】go to sleep 去睡觉 (强调“入睡，睡着”这一动作） Fall asleep睡觉 (强调“ 入睡，睡着”这一状态） 金，你看起来很伤心。7. You look sad, Kim. 【解析】look 看起来 （系动词，后跟形容词作宾语） 【2012江苏苏州3】Some of friends eat with their eyes. They prefer to ( 更喜欢） what _ nice. A. feels B. smells C. looks D. tastes 【拓展】：系动词：后跟adj. 作表语 一是：（be）am /is

13、 /are be quiet=keep quiet 保持安静 二保持：stay/keep （表示持续状态） stay healthy=keep healthy 保持健康 三变化：become/get/turn （表示状态变化） 五起来：sound/look/smell/taste/feel （表示感觉） ( ) Jack usually gets _ when he speaks in public. A. happily B. exciting C. worried D. tired ( ) Toms father looks very _. But he is very kind. A.

14、seriously B. serious C. friendly 8. You call him up. 你给他打电话。 【解析】call up (v + adv) call on 拜访；号召 I call up my parents every Sunday. 9.Well, I found my sister looking through my things yesterday. 哦，昨天我发现我妹妹翻了我的东西。 【解析1】find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事 Mr. Wang found Li Dong reading a storybook in the cl

15、ass. 类似动词：hear，watch, see, feel 【贵州安顺】When I went into the room, I found _ in bed. A. him lying B. he lying C. he lies D. him was lying 【解析2】look through 浏览 【拓展】与look相关的短语： although conj，“虽然；即使；纵然”，引导让步状语从句时放在主句前后都可。 Although he is very old, yet he is quite strong.他虽然年纪大了，但身体还很健壮。 however adv ，在句中作插

16、入语，起一个连词的作用，一般用逗号与句子分开，可以放 在句首或句中，意为“然而，尽管如此”。 Its raining hard, however, I think we should go out. 雨下的很大，尽管如此，我认为我们还应该出去。 【解析2】Its not a big deal. 没什么大不了；不是什么大事（常用于口语中） You left your homework at home. 你把作业忘在家里了。 【解析】leave v 遗忘，留下 leave sth. . somewhere把某物忘在某地 leave sb. by oneself 把某人单独留下 【2012山东济宁】

17、22.Sorry, Mr. Green. I have _ my homework at home. Never mind. But dont forger next time. A. put B. kept C. left D. remained 12. Hope things work out. 希望事情顺利解决。 【解析1】hope v 希望 hope to do sth. I hope to visit Guilin. hope + that 从句 （表示希望） I hope that youll be better soon wish v 希望 wish to do sth. I w

18、ish to visit Guilin. wish sb.to do sth. 希望某人做某事 I wish you to go. wish +that 从句 表示愿望，从句用虚拟语气 I wish I were you. 等词，表明产生的结果如何。badlyfine,well, 解决；成功地发展，后跟out work 】2【解析work out 【2013四川遂宁3】30. The teachers encourage their students to _ the problems by themselves, and in this way students can enjoy succ

19、ess. A. give up B. work out C. look through 13. My problem is I cant get on with my favorite. 我的问题是我不能喝我的家人和睦相处。 【解析】get on with sb. =get along with sb. 和某人和睦相处；和某人关系良好 get on well/ badly with 相处的好/坏 【2013湖北】32. What kind of persons do you prefer to make friends with? I choose my friends on their ch

20、aracters and how we _. A. get in B. get up C. get on D. get off 14. When they argue, its like a big, black cloud hanging over our home. 当他们争吵的时候，就像有一大团乌云笼罩在我们家。 【解析1】argue 争吵 argument n 争论 have an argument with sb.与某人辩论 argue with sb. 与某人争吵 argue with sb. about sth. 为某事与某人争吵 argue about sth. 争论某事 ar

21、gue against 争辩；反对 He argued against the plan 【2013辽宁锦州】11. He looks unhappy today. Lets . A. cheer him up B. help out him C. look him after D. argue with him 【解析2】 hang over 挂在.之上； 悬浮在.之上 hang out 闲逛；常去某处 He likes reading and he often hangs out in the bookshop. hang on to 紧紧抓住 Youd better hang on to

22、 me in the crowd. hang up 挂电话；悬挂 After she finished her conversation 15. Also, my elder brother is not very nice to me. 同时，我哥哥对我也不太友善。 【解析】elder adj.年纪较长的 His elder brother is ill. elder 用来表示兄弟姐妹及子女之间的长幼关系，常用作定语 older 泛指新旧、老幼或年龄的大小关系，可以用作表语，是old的比较级形式。 【记】 My _brother is 7 years older than my younge

23、r sister. 【2013南京2】 Im surprised that John is only 25. I thought he was _ , for he seems to be in his thirties. A. old B. older C. young D. younger 【解析2】be nice to sb. 对某人友好 be friendly to sb. be good to sb. 16. He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. 他总是拒绝让我看我最喜欢的电视节目。 【解析】refuse =sa

24、y no to v拒绝 refuse to do sth.拒绝去做某事 The boy refused _(go) to see his father with us. ( ) He refused when I asked him for help. A. said yes B. said no C. said hello 【2013浙江宁波】74. He invited her to his birthday party but she _(拒绝). 17. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. 相反，他却想看什

25、么酒看什么， 一直到深夜。 【解析1】 instead 代替，反而，替 (1) instead 副词，代替， 常放在句首或句尾,表示前面的事情没做，而做了后 面的事情。 Lee was ill so I went instead.李病了，所以我去了。 (2) instead of +n/doing 代替，而不是，放在句中 instead of 为介词短语，后面一般接名词、 代词、介词短语或动名词形式。She wrote to him instead of calling him. =She didnt call him. She wrote to him instead. 她没有给他打电话，而

26、是给他写了封信。 ( ) Health is very important to us. We should eat more vegetables and fruit _ rich food. A. instead B. instead of C. because of D. because 【2011江苏徐州4】14. Weve got no coffee. Lets have tea _. A. either B. however C. yet D. instead 【2013江苏盐城】59.To keep fit, we should have more vegetables and

27、fruit _(代替) of too much meat. 【解析2】 whatever = no matter what 任何，每一 【2013甘肃兰州】_ happens, I wont change my mind.(无论什么） 18. If your parents are having problems, you should offer to help. 如果你的父母有问题，你应该主动提供帮助。 【解析】offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 【拓展】offer v 主动给予 (1) offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 (2)offer sb. sth.=

28、offer sth. to sb. 主动提供给某人某物 ( ) The little boy _ his seat to the old lady on the crowded bus. A. offered B. brought C. lent D. took 【2013山东莱芜2】27. The little boy _ his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus. A. lent B. offered C. took D. brought 19. Secondly,why dont you sit down and communicate wit

29、h your brother? 其次，你为什么不能坐下来和你的哥哥交流一下呢？ 【解析1】secondly adv.第二；其次 【解析】compare A with B 将A和B 比较 (1)comparewith 把与.做比较 (2) compareto 把.比做 ( ) . People often compare a teacher a candle. A. to B. into C. as D. with ( ) . Its necessary English Chinese in English study. A. compare to B. to compare with C. c

30、omparing to D. to compare; into 【2011四川广元】 Why are most children under too much pressure ? Because their parents always compare them _ others. A. With B. by C. to 15.Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a childs development. 医生说太多的压力不利于孩子们的发展。 【解析1】be good for 对.有好处 【拓展】good ( better best) adj. 好的 goodness n 好处；善行；美德 be good for 对.有益处（反） be bad for对有害处 be good at +n/doing=do well in +n/doing 擅长于做某事 be good to sb. =be kind to =be friendly to sb.对某人友好 【记】The boy is good _