版高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 4 Body language课下作业 新人教版必修4.docx

1、版高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 4 Body language课下作业 新人教版必修4Unit 4 Body language写作句型锤炼主体段落常用句型锤炼之十四：“主语beadj.不定式”结构先熟读背诵精彩句型烂熟于心1.The main problem in my study is that words are difficult to memorize.我在学习中的主要问题是很难记住单词。2.The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to sit on.这把椅子看上去很硬，但事实上坐在上面很舒服。3.

2、 The problem isnt easy enough for him to work out. 问题太难了，他算不出来。 4.This machine is very easy to operate. Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes. 这台机器很容易操作。任何人学习几分钟就会使用。5.A man who is so difficult to please must be hard to work with.一个很难取悦的人一定很难与之共事。后临摹仿写妙语佳句信手拈来1.尽管这位女士看上去很优雅，但实际上却很难与之相处。Althou

3、gh_the_lady_looks_elegant,_actually_she_is_hard_to_get_along_with.2.我喜欢在夏天起得很早因为早晨的空气闻起来很清新。I_like_getting_up_very_early_in_summer_because_the_morning_air_is_so_fresh_to_breathe.3.今天的作业很容易，所以迈克很快完成后，便出去玩了。Todays_homework_was_easy_to_do,_so_Mike_finished_it_quicklyand_went_out_to_play.重点单词识记联想运用会书写一、

4、核心单词1.approach vt.& vi.接近；走近 n. 接近；方法；途径2.major adj. 主要的3.likely adj. 可能的4.truly adv. 真实地；真诚地；真正地5.function n. 作用；功能；职能 vi. 起作用；运转6.ease n. 安逸；舒适vt. 减轻(痛苦、忧虑)7.represent vt. 代表；象征8.spoken adj. 口语的二、阅读单词1.dormitory n. 宿舍2.canteen n. 食堂3.flight n. 飞行；航班4.dash vi. 猛冲；突起5.adult n. 成人；成年人adj. 成人的；成熟的6.cr

5、ossroads n. 十字路口7.false adj. 错误的；假的三、拓展单词1.statement n.陈述；说明state v.陈述；说明2.greet vi.& vt.迎接；问候greeting n.问候；招呼3.association n.社团；联系；联想associate vt.把联系起来4.curious adj.好奇的curiously adv.好奇地curiosity n.好奇；好奇心5.defend vt.保护；保卫defence n.防御；保卫6.misunderstand vt.误解；误会misunderstanding n.误解；误会7.anger n.怒气；怒火a

6、ngry adj.生气的angrily adv.生气地会积累1.表示“主要的；首要的”的形容词一览major主要的；重要的main 主要的primary 主要的；首要的chief 首要的2.后缀ly构成的形容词集锦likely 可能的brotherly 兄弟般的costly 昂贵的daily 日常的friendly 友好的lively 活泼的manly 有男子气概的lovely 可爱的orderly 整洁的weekly 每周的3.“方法”种种(1)做某事的方法the approach to doing sththe way to do/of doing sth(2)用这种方法in this w

7、ayby this meanswith this method会应用用所给词的适当形式填空1.In time of war，lots of money will be spent on defence and many measures will be taken to defend a country from being attacked.(defend)2.The curious boy looked at the box curiously and then he opened it out of curiosity.(curious)3.He stated the other day

8、 that the statement was not made by him.(state) 4.If you misunderstand somebody，its likely to lead to misunderstanding.(misunderstand)5.I wouldnt want to be associated with the illegal association.(associate)6.To my surprise，instead of mailing a greeting card，she greeted me with a hug and said “Merr

9、y Christmas”.(greet).核心短语识记联想运用会书写1.defend.against防御；保卫以免受2.on_the_contrary 恰恰相反3.at_ease 舒适；快活；自由自在4.turn_ones_back_to 背对；背弃5.as_well_as 和一样好；而且；也；和6.be likely to 很可能；有希望7.in general 总的来说；通常8.lose face 丢脸9.as if _好像10.put up _举起；升起；搭建；留宿会积累“on the n.”必备短语荟萃on the contrary相反on the road 在旅途中on the ea

10、rth 在地球上on the spot 在场，马上on the whole 总的来说，大体上on the march 在游行，在行军on the left/right 在左边/右边on the other hand 另一方面会应用选用上表左栏短语填空1.Look，dark clouds are gathering in the sky；it_is_likely_to rain later on.2.The man became angry and shouted at his son.In_general，he is a nice man and seldom loses his temper

11、.3.The pencilbox on the desk as_well_as the bookmarks belongs to my little sister.4.When the door was opened suddenly，the boy covered his head with his hands，as_if in defence.5.After the doctors visit，the patient felt more at_ease.6.They were afraid of risking failure because they didnt want to lose

12、_face.7.Their criticism did not discourage me.On_the_contrary，I worked even harder.8.Steps are being taken to defend the city against attack.经典句式分析背诵仿写句型公式1：the first/last (one/person) to do sth意为“第一个/最后一个做某事的人”。教材原句The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia，closely followed by Julia S

13、mith from Britain.第一个到达的是来自哥伦比亚的托尼加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅史密斯。句型仿写Lang Ping，head coach of the Chinese womens volleyball team，has become the_first_to_win_gold_medals at the Olympics both as a coach and player.中国女排主教练郎平成为第一位既以运动员的身份又作为教练获得女排奥运冠军的人。句型公式2：not all“并非所有的都”，表示部分否定。教材原句Not all cultures greet each

14、other the same way，nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.各种文化背景下的人互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距的程度也并不一样。句型仿写Not_all_People_are_willing_to_do_such_work，for it is quite hard for some of them.并不是所有人都愿意做这样的工作，因为它对于有些人来说太难了。句型公式3：be likely to do sth“有可能做某事”。教材原句However

15、，people from places like Spain，Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them.不过，来自西班牙、意大利或南美等国的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且可能会(用身体)接触对方。句型仿写A new study shows older men who suffer from a lack of deep sleep are_nearly_twice_as_likely_to_develop high blood pressure.一项新的

16、研究表明，缺少深度睡眠的老人有近两倍的几率会患高血压。.语篇填空回顾补全热诵阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Not all cultures (culture) greet each other the same way.Each country may have its own way to express feelings.In Britain，people may keep a certain distance.In Japan，they may bow to each other when they meet.In France，people shake

17、 hands and kiss each other twice (two) on each cheek.And in South American countries，they may stand close (closely) and touch each other.But in Middle East Muslim countries，they shake hands only with men，not with women.In China today，people may shake hands with each other，but sometimes they greet ea

18、ch other only with a smile.Perhaps they will kiss or embrace in the future to_express (express) their strong feelings (feel).核 心 词 汇1.represent vt.代表；象征；表现；描写；描绘；声称(1)represent.as/to be. 宣称为；把描绘成represent sth to sb 向某人说明某事；向某人传达某事represent oneself as/to be.自称是(2)representative n. 代表adj. 典型的；有代表性的a r

19、epresentative of 的典型代表Yesterday，another student and I，representing(represent) our universitys student association，went to the Capital International Airport to meet this years international students.(教材原句)昨天，我和另一个同学代表我们大学的学生会，到首都国际机场迎接今年的国际学生。She represents her mother as/to_be the kindest mother in t

20、he world.她把她的妈妈描绘成世界上最好的母亲。As a representative (represent) of immigrant people，I support the construction of the project.作为移民代表，我支持该项目的建设。2.curious adj.好奇的curiously adv.好奇地(1)be curious about对感到好奇be curious to do sth 渴望做(2)curiosity n. 好奇；好奇心out of curiosity 出于好奇meet/satisfy ones curiosity 满足某人的好奇心w

21、ith curiosity 好奇地 After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive，I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously (curious).(教材原句)等待了半个小时之后，他们的航班到达了，我看到几个年轻人进入了等候区好奇地四处张望。Besides，the life of American high school students is a good choice because Chinese students a

22、re_curious_about the school life of American students.(2015全国卷满分作文)此外，美国高中生的生活是一个不错的选择，因为中国学生对美国学生的学校生活感到好奇。They help us understand science subjects better and arouse our curiosity (curious) about scientific discoveries.它们能帮助我们更好地理解科学话题，并激发我们对科学发现的好奇心。3.approach vt.& vi.接近；靠近；走近 n.接近；方法；途径；通道(1)appr

23、oach sb/sth靠近/接近某人/某物(2)(an) approach to 接近；近似；(做某事)的方法/途径with sth approaching 在快到的时候Absorbed in painting，John didnt notice evening approaching (approach).由于专心绘画，约翰没有注意到夜幕正在降临。With Teachers Day approaching (approach)，our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this

24、year.随着教师节的临近，今年我们班决定举行一场晚会来以另一种方式庆祝这个重要的节日。The job market has changed and our approaches to finding (find) work must change as well.就业市场变了，我们找工作的途径也要改变。名师指津approach表示“的方法/途径”时，后常接介词to。4.defend vt.保护；保卫；辩护(1)defend.from/against保护以免受defend oneself 为自己辩护；自卫(2)defence n. 防御；保卫in defence of 为了保卫All our

25、officers are trained to defend_themselves_against knife attacks.我们所有的警察都受过自卫训练，能够对付持刀袭击。All the people，men and women，young and old，were fighting against the flood in defence (defend) of their own homes.所有的人，无论男女老少，都在与洪水作斗争，保卫自己的家园。5.in general 总的来说；通常(1)general knowledge常识as a general rule 一般而言；通常(2

26、)generally (speaking) 总体而言；一般而言In_general，though，studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in todays world of cultural crossroads！(教材原句)但总的来说，在当今文化交融的世界，学习不同国家的习俗肯定能够帮助我们避免交往中的困难！Generally (general) speaking，the number of the people who drive after drinking is smaller and

27、smaller.总体来说，酒后开车的人的数量越来越少。As a general rule，the more expensive the computer is，the better it is.一般来说，电脑越贵越好。6.at ease 舒适；快活；自由自在(1)with ease轻易地；毫不费力地feel/look at ease 感到/看上去心情放松put sb at ease 使某人放松 (2)ease ones mind 使某人安心 The most universal facial expression is，of course，the smile its function is t

28、o show happiness and put people at_ease.(教材原句)微笑当属最普遍使用的面部表情，它的作用是表达快乐和安人心境。We live in an age when more information is available with greater ease than ever before.我们生活在这样一个时代，更多的信息比以往更容易获取。The news that her son was safe eased_her_mind.她儿子安全的消息使她安心了。重 点 句 型1.The_first_person_to_arrive was Tony Garci

29、a from Colombia，closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅史密斯。to arrive是不定式作后置定语。(1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级、the next, the only, the last等修饰时，常用不定式作后置定语。(2)动词不定式作定语用来修饰的词是抽象名词，常见的有：ability, chance, ambition, offer, anxiety, answer, reply, attempt, belief等。She was the

30、first athlete to_win (win) the gold medal in the Rio Olympic Games.她是在里约奥运会上第一位获得金牌的运动员。Thank you for giving me the chance to_make(make) the speech.谢谢你给我发言的机会。He becomes the first rider ever to_win(win)the race three times.他成为第一个曾三次赢得该比赛的骑手。2.However，people from places like Spain，Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are_more_likely_to_touch them.但是，来自像西班牙、意大利或南美等国家的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且很可能(用身体)接触对方。Sb/Sth be likely to do sth Its likely that.意为“做某事是可能的”。You are likely to_suffer_