中考英语专项精讲十一被动语态试题.docx

1、中考英语专项精讲十一被动语态试题被动语态(2016辽宁丹东) 32. With the development of China, Chinese by a large number of people in the world.A. speaks B. is spoken C. speak D. is speaking32. B 考查动词语态。句意：随着中国的发展，汉语被世界上大量的人说。Chinese与speak之间是被动关系，故选B。(2016黑龙江齐齐哈尔) 18. Tourists _ because of their impolite behavior in our country

2、 from now on. A. will punish B. will be punished C. is punishing 18. B 考查被动语态。根据from now on可知用将来时，主语tourists和谓语动词punish表示被动关系，所以用一般将来时的被动语态will be punished。句意：从现在开始在我们的国家由于不礼貌的行为旅客将会被惩罚。故选B。(2016黑龙江大庆)7. Smart phones _ in the classroom.A. arent allowed B. arent allowing C. allow D. is allowed7. A 考查

3、动词语态。句意：不允许在教室里带智能手机。主语是Smart phone是动作allow的承受者，要用被动语态而且主语是复数。故答案为A。(2016吉林长春)23. Chinese New Year _ the spring Festival. People often eat dumplings. A. is called B. was called C. calls D. called23. A 考查动词的语态和时态。句意：中国新年被叫作春节。人们常常吃饺子。从句意知，句子主语Chinese New Year是动作call的承受者，本句应用被动语态表达，排除C、D；从语境知，本句应用一般现在

4、时态。故选A。(2016江苏常州) 5. Do you know when we ? Im not sure. I will tell you about it when the time . A. leave; is fixed B. will leave; is fixedC. leave ;will be fixed D. will leave; will be fixed5. B考查时态与语态。句意：你知道我们什么时候_吗？我不确定，当时间_我会通知你的。问句语境询问未来，用将来时；答句是when引导的时间状语从句，当主句用般将来时，而从句仅用用般现在时，当时间定下来之后，我会通知你，

5、此时的the time与fix之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态。故选B。(2016吉林)37. Rice _ by hand in many countries ,such as China and India. A. grows B. is grown C. grew37. B 考查被动语态。句意：水稻在许多国家被手工种植，如中国和印度。A.生长；种植（单三形式）；B.被种植（被动语态）；C.生长；种植。根据句意理解，此句为被动语态，结构为“主语+be+过去分词”。故选B。(2016湖南张家界)22. Please come back earlier, honey!Im not a child

6、! I should_ what to do!A. be told B. not be told C. tell22. B考查被动语态。句意：宝贝，尽早回来！我不是孩子了，我不应该被告知要做什么事情。空后没有宾语，故要用被动语态形式，含有情态动词的被动语态构成形式为“情态动词+be+及物动词过去分词”，故选B。(2016福建厦门) 24. These days, teenagers often have to do what they _ to. Its not good for their independence. They need to think on their own.A. te

7、ll B. are telling C. are told24C 考查被动语态。句意：最近，青少年经常不得不做他们_的事情。这对他们的独立没有好处。他们需要独自思考。A. tell告诉；B. are telling正告诉； C. are told被告知。根据答语可知上句表达“青少年不动脑筋，经常做别人吩咐给他们的事情”，主语“青少年”和“告知”之间存在被动关系，用被动语态。(2016青海西宁)24. I want to borrow the book, but I dont know how long it may _. For two weeks.A. borrow B. be borrow

8、ed C. keep D. be kept24. D 考查词语辨析和语态。句意：我想借本书，但是我不知道能够借多久。两周。结合语境可知宾语从句中主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。选项B表示瞬间动作，不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用，故选D。 (2016湖北荆州)33. The 30th Olympic Games will _ in Rio this year . Year! Its over 100 years since the first Olympics_ in 1896. A. be held; held B. held; was held C. hold; held D. be hel

9、d; was hold33. D考查动词的时态和被动语态。句意： 今年第30界奥运动会在里约举行。是的！自从第一届奥运会在1896年举行，已经100多年了。因为“Olympic Games”与held之间为被动关系，所以应用“be +过去分词”结构。因为第一句中will后跟动词原形；而第二句中since从句应用一般过去时，所以答案为D。(2016江苏镇江)10. Last year, five Chinese teachers _ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese style for four week

10、s.A. was sent B. were sent C. have sent D. sent10. B 考查被动语态用法。句意：去年，五名中国教师被派往英国的一所学校用“中国式教学”教英国学生四个星期。根据时间状语Last year可知用过去时，再根据主语teachers与动词send是被动关系，用被动语态，再根据teachers是复数，所以be动词用复数形式。故选B。 (2016广西贵港)43. The children to follow the rules from a young age. I agree.A. educated B. educate C. should educat

11、e D. should be educated43.D 考查被动语态。句意为：应该教育孩子从小遵守规则。我同意。分析句意可推知：强调动作执行者，且用于提出建议，故用被动语态should be educated表示。(2016河南) 31. We are going to take the high-speed train to Xian tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station _. A. advises B. is advised C. is advising D. was advised31.B考查被动语态。句意为：明天我们打算做高铁去西安。

12、因此建议早到车站去。由tomorrow可推知：表示将来时间，排除D；主语是强调动作承受者，用被动语态，故选B。(2016海南) 36. Our plan to clean the park _tomorrow. A. discusses B. will discuss C. will be discussed36. C 考查动词的时态和语态 句意：我们打扫公园的计划将于明天被讨论。discusses是一般现在时态的主动语态；will discuss是一般将来时态的主动语态；will be discussed是一般将来时态的被动语态。根据tomorrow用一般将来时态，根据句意我们的计划是被讨论

13、,用被动语态，故选C。(2016广西来宾)39. The teenagers _ to choose their own clothes.A. allow B. allowed C. are allowing D. should be allowed39. D 考查动词语态。句意：青少年应该被允许选择自己的衣服。主语是the teenagers是动作allow的承受者，要用被动语态，而还有情态动词的被动结构为“情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词”。故答案为D。(2016广西玉林、防城港、崇左) 32. It is reported that UEFA Euro Cup 2016_ in Fra

14、nce on June I 1 th. And many Chinese fans went there to watch it.A. holds B. was held C. held D. is held32. B 考查被动语态。 句意：据报道2016年欧洲杯六月一日在法国举行了，并且许多中国粉丝前往那儿观看了。球赛被举行，用被动语态，排除A和C,由went和时间状语可知用一般过去时态的被动语态，故选B。(2016广西贺州) 39. The traffic is too busy. We have to drive slowly.I think more new roads _ in ou

15、r city.A. should be built B. should built C. have build D. build39. A 考查情态动词的被动语态。句意：交通太忙了，我们得慢慢开车。我认为我们城市里应该多修新路。分析句子结构可知，主语roads与动词build之间构成逻辑上的被动关系，所以应用被动语态，其结构为“情态动词+be+动词过去分词”。故选A。(2016陕西) 27. Football to our school subjects last year.A. is added B. adds C. was added D. added27. C 考查动词的被动语态。Football是动作的承受者，故用被动语态。由last year可知该句是一般过去时，故答案选C。(2016湖南怀化)28. Sixteen-year-olds should not _ to drive. A. allowing B. be allowed C. allowB考查情态动词被动语态用