学年人教版高中英语必修五同步练习Unit2+The+United+Kingdom+Word版含答案.docx

1、学年人教版高中英语必修五同步练习Unit2+The+United+Kingdom+Word版含答案Unit 2The United Kingdom【导语】英国是个以城市为主的国家，80%的人都生活在城市里。在世界上英国是个有着巨大影响力的国家。The United Kingdom is a nation of cities.The United Kingdom is one of the most urban nations in the world.Eighty percent of its people live in cities.London has almost 8 million

2、people.London is the centre of British life.It is the nations leader in economy，politics，art，education，and entertainment.It is one of the worlds greatest cities.People from all over the world visit London.People from many parts of the world now live there，and you can hear African，Asian，and other lan

3、guages spoken there.It is the capital of the United Kingdom.Almost everyone in the United Kingdom speaks English.Some people in Wales speak only Welsh.Generally，however，everyone in the United Kingdom can talk with everyone else.This is one way in which the nation is united.Another way in which the p

4、eople are united is by their religion.Ninety-five percent of the British people are Protestant.The Anglican Church is the largest in England.The Presbyterian Church is the largest in Scotland.Although religion is a unifying idea for most of the nation，it divides the people in Northern Ireland.Most B

5、ritish citizens read and write English.This is mainly because free elementary and secondary education is given to each child in the United Kingdom.Children go to school between the ages of five and sixteen.University education，however，is limited to those who can pass strict tests.【词海拾贝】1urban adj.都市

6、的，城市的，城镇的2entertainment n款待；表演；文娱节目3 unify vt.使一致；使单一化；统一4elementary adj.初级的；基础的5secondary adj.中级的【问题思考】1Whats about the population of the United Kingdom？(no more than 8 words)_答案：Eighty percent of its people live in cities.2What do you know about London？(no more than 12 words)_答案：It is the nations

7、leader in economy，politics，art，education and entertainment.为单词选择正确的释义1attract A组成；构成2consist B澄清；阐明3clarify C矛盾；冲突4conflict D吸引；引起注意5currency E完成；实现6unwilling F不愿意；不乐意7convenience G便利；方便8accomplish H货币；通货9rough I收藏品；收集10collection J粗糙的；粗暴的答案：1.D2.A3.B4.C5.H6.F7.G8.E9.J10.I.根据汉语提示写出单词1_vi.&vt.联合；团结2_

8、n省；行政区3_n信任；学分；赞扬4_n制度；机制5_n乡下；农村答案：1.unite2.province3.credit4.institution5countryside.根据英语释义写出单词1_：giving joy，pleasant2_：put in order；make plans in advance3_：bend one part of a thing back over on itself4_：give great pleasure to；please greatly5_：excited feeling passing like a wave along the nerves答案

9、：1.enjoyable2.arrange3.fold4.delight5.thrill.选用短语的适当形式填空1The printing machines are always _，which annoys him a lot.答案：breaking down2I couldnt make sense of the passage.You must have _ some important information while copying it.答案：left out3New Zealand is a country lying off the eastern coast of Aust

10、ralia，_ two big islands and many smaller ones.答案：consisting of4She couldnt attend the meeting so her assistant _答案：took the place of her5The town was named after Mr Smith，_ his great contributions to its development.答案：in memory of6_ if you want to find the boy in red sweater.答案：Keep your eyes open7

11、_，Emma passed such a difficult examination.答案：To her credit8Under no condition will the Chinese allow Taiwan to _ China.答案：break away from.领会句子所用的句型并译成汉语1Now when people refer to England you find_Wales_included as well._答案：现在当人们说到英格兰时，你会发现威尔士也包括在其中。2Finally the English government tried in the early

12、twentieth century to form the United Kingdom by_getting_Ireland_connected in the same peaceful way._答案：最后，在20世纪初，英国政府试图通过同样的和平方式把爱尔兰联合起来以形成联合王国。3It_is_a_pity_that_the_industrial_cities_built_in_the_nineteenth_century do not attract visitors._答案：遗憾的是，这些建于19世纪的工业城市并不能吸引游客。4It has the oldest port built

13、 by the Romans in the first century AD，the oldest building begun by the Anglo-Saxons in the 1060s and the oldest castle constructed by later Norman rulers in 1066._答案：它有公元1世纪由罗马人建造的最古老的港口，有由盎格鲁撒克逊人始建于11世纪60年代的最古老的建筑，还有公元1066年由后来的诺曼人统治者建造的最古老的城堡。5You must keep_your_eyes_open_if you are going to youre your trip to the_United_Kingdom_enjoyable_and_worthwhile_答案：如果你想要使你的英国之旅令人愉快，不虚此行，你就必须把眼睛睁得大大的。课文表层理解.判断正(T)误(F)1The UK includes England，Wales，Scotland and Ireland.(F)2The three countries were united by war instead of peacefully. (F)3Northern Ireland，England and Scotland have d