新概念英语第二册第78课doc.docx

1、新概念英语第二册第78课docLesson 7 Too lateRevision：other, the other, another, others, the others1.Some people like to stay at home, but _ like to go to the cinema.A. another B. other C. others D. other one答案: C. (要牢记: some., others.)2.- Is this your shoe?- Yes, but where is _?A. the other one B. other one C.

2、another one D. the others答案: A. (注意鞋是两只, another指的是三者或者三者以上)3.Robert has gone to _ city and hell be back in a week.A. other B. the other C. another D. any other答案：C(注意这里没有说只有两座城市，因此不能选B.)4. What do your parents do?- One is a teacher; _ is a driver.A. other B. another C. the other D. that one5. Her l

3、ecture was hard to follow because she kept jumping from one subject to _. A. other B. the other C. the others D. another 6. Do you want cake? (2005浙江省金华市) Yes, I usually eat a lot when Im hungry.A. otherB. others C. anotherD. the other7. I dont like this shirt, so I want to see some .（04宁夏）A. other

4、B. the other C. others D. another8. Shanghai is larger than city in India. (04黄冈)A. any otherB. other C. all other D. any注意：any other表示“同一范围内，除了自己以外的”，后接单数名词。any 表示“不同范围内、任何的”，后接单数名词。如：She is shorter than any other student in her class.她比她们班其他学生都矮。She is shorter than any student in Class Three.她比三班任

5、何同学都矮。（她不是三班的）【New words and expressions】（13） detective n. 侦探 detective story 侦探小说airport n. 机场 at the airport 在机场expect v. 期待，等待 expectation n.期待expect sb.to do sth. 期待某人做某事I expect you to write back soon.I expect my mother to buy me a new bike one day.valuable adj. 贵重的=precious 珍贵的 value n.价值parce

6、l n. 包裹diamond n. 钻石 diamond ring 钻石戒指steal v. 偷（stole，stolen）main adj. 主要的 main building；main street；main sentence；main ideaairfield n. 飞机起落的场地,停机坪 on the airfield 在停机坪上guard n. 警戒，守卫life guard 救生员 body guard 保镖 keep guard 守望，警戒 stand guard 站岗，放哨precious adj. 珍贵的 precious photo 珍贵的照片stone n. 石子sand

7、 n. 沙子 sands n. 沙滩，沙地，沙漠desert.【Text】The plane was late and detectives were waiting at the airport all morning. They were expecting a valuable parcel of diamonds from South Africa. A few hours earlier, someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds. When the plane arrived,

8、some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield. Two men took the parcel off the plane and carried it into the Customs House. While two detectives were keeping guard at the door, two others opened the parcel. To their surprise, the precious parc

9、el was full of stones and sand!参考译文飞机误点了, 侦探们在机场等了整整一上午. 他们正期待从南非来的一个装着钻石的贵重包裹. 数小时以前, 有人向警方报告, 说有人企图偷走这些钻石. 当飞机到达时, 一些侦探等候在主楼内, 另一些侦探则守候在停机坪上. 有两个人把包裹拿下飞机, 进了海关. 这时两个侦探把住门口, 另外两个侦探打开了包裹. 令他们吃惊的是, 那珍贵的包裹里面装的全是石头和沙子!【课文讲解】1、The plane was late and detectives were waiting at the airport all morning.all

10、一般直接加表示时间的单数名词构成副词短语，如：all day，all night，all week，all winter，all year等。但不说all hour。whole在表达同样的意思时一般要加冠词或数词，如a whole day/year，two whole weeks。all morning=all the morningThe plane was late 飞机晚(点)了The bus was late./The train was late.detectives 没有强调一些侦探或者那些侦探, 强调侦探这种人，笼统感念, 可不加some, the2、They were expe

11、cting a valuable parcel of diamonds from South Africa.a valuable parcel of diamondsSouth Africa 南非3、A few hours earlier, someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds.a few hours earlier 几个小时以前= a few hours before/a few hours agowould +do 过去将来时,间接方式, 转述, 站在过去看未来4、When the

12、plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield.代词others常常和some连用，表示“有些（人），也有些（人）”或“有的，其余的”onethe other 一个另一个someothers 一些另一些 Some students are very hard-working, others are not.others=other+名词复数5、Two men took the parcel off the p

13、lane and carried it into the Customs House.take sth. off=take sth. away fromand carried it intocarried 表示看得很重Customs House 海关6、While two detectives were keeping guard at the door, two others opened the parcel. To their surprise, the precious parcel was full of stones and sand!were keeping guard at t

14、he door, two others opened the parcel.对于已发生的两个动作同时发生,延续时间通常不一致时, 长一点时间的动作用过去进行时态, 短时间的动作用一般过去时.When someone knocked at the door, I was having dinner.keep guard 守卫at the door 在门边(固定搭配)two others=two other detectivesto ones surprise,让某人惊讶的是To my surprise, the teacher was late.To ones +表达人情绪的名词to ones

15、joyTo my joy, my mother came here yesterday.to ones excitementTo our excitement, our team wins.be full of .装满= be filled withMy bag was full of books.The cup is full of water. sand 沙子 （不可数）【Key structures】过去进行时过去进行时的构成：be的过去式+现在分词过去进行时和一般过去时经常同在一个句子里使用。过去进行时表示过去正在进行的动作或情况，一般过去时则表示比较短暂的动作或事件。正在进行中的动作

16、或情况往往由连词when，while，as，just as等引导。when，while 当时候（强调动作同时发生）while+从句, 动词一定是延续性动词when+延续性动词/瞬间动词while能用when代替，但是when却不一定能用while代替。while通常只引导持续时间较长的动作，并且主句和从句可以同时用过去进行时，而when和as一般不这么用。John was watching TV while his wife was talking with a neighbour over the phone.Just as I was leaving the house, you came

17、 in.when也可以引导比较短暂的动作，while和as则一般不行。We were having supper when the lights went out.过去进行时往往与表示一段时间的状语连用，如all morning，all night，all day，all evening，the whole week等，表示这段时间一直在干什么。What were you doing all evening? I couldnt find you anywhere.过去动作同时发生的时态 过去两个动作同时发生, 习惯上一个用一般过去时, 另一个用过去进行时；动作长用过去进行时, 动作短用一般过

18、去时; 分工的情况, 动作的开始时间和结束时间几乎相同, 均用过去进行时; I was listening to the radio, my sister was dancing.When my mother was doing the housework, my father was watching TV. 两个动作在同时段进行, 在不同时间结束, 先发生的动作未结束, 另一个动作发生, 先发生的动作用进行时态, 另一个动作用过去时.When I was opening the door, the telephone rang.先开门When the telephone was ringi

19、ng, I opened the door.电话先响 瞬间动词（如：arrive）没有进行时态, 所以两个动作同时发生, 延续性动词用进行时态, 瞬间动词使用过去时态. When he arrived, I was having dinner.【Special Difficulties】 短语动词中的小品词许多动词加上介词或副词后就会改变词义，这些介词和副词通常被称为小品词。它们没有词形的变化。有些小品词既可以作介词又可以作副词。判断一个小品词是副词还是介词要看小品词有没有带宾语。有宾语的是介词，没有宾语的是副词，介词的位置相对固定，不能变动。 vi.&vt.+ prep./adv.+宾语(n

20、.)She is walking up the hill. vt.+宾语(n./pron.)+adv.take off the coat =take the coat off =take it offput on your shoes =put your shoes on =put them onI always take money with me.我身上总带些钱Exercise11 They have pulled down the old building.pull down （pull；down）pull ones leg 开玩笑You are pulling my leg.你开我玩笑

21、12 Make up your mind.make up-make up ones mind 习惯用法不换,语法上可换13 He asked for permission to leave.ask for-ask (sb.) for sth. 其实是省略sb.故不可换【Multiple choice questions】5 Someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds. This happened _a_ the plane arrived.a. before b. after c. when

22、d. as soon as两个动作先后发生(一个动作结束, 另一个动作才发生)用过去完成时before 在之前；as soon as 一就 9 The parcel was valuable. It was _c_ .a. worth b. worthy c. precious d. valuevaluable= precious value n. 价值worth v. 值得，后面一定要加词something is worthThe book is worth reading. (动名词)The book is worth three dollars.worthy adj. 有价值的 be w

23、orthy of 值得This book is worthy of being read to be read. 这本书值得一读. acts worthy of punishment 应该受处分的行为worthless adj. 无价值的something is worthless(后面不加任何东西)10 The thieves wanted to _b_ the diamonds.a. rob b. steal c. take from d. take to加something做宾语的一定是steal， 而rob后常常接sb.Lesson 8 The best and the worst 【

24、New words and expressions】（5） competition n. 比赛，竞赛（暗地里的竞争,智力竞赛）neat adj. 整齐的，整洁的path n. 小路，小径wooden adj. 木头的pool n. 水池competition n. 比赛，竞赛 a chess competition词义辨析competition，contest，match，race这些名词均有“比赛，竞争”之意。competition多指体育运动中的各项比赛、角逐，也指知识、技巧等方面的竞赛。contest多指在音乐、书法、演讲等方面所进行的比赛或竞争。其结果，由评判委员会裁决。 beauty

25、 contest 选美match通常指体育运动项目的比赛，隐含势均力敌意味。football matchneat adj. 整齐的, 整洁的，井井有条clean adj. 干净的neat=tidy tidy (up) the room 整理房间pool n. 水池(人工的) swimming pool 游泳池pond 池塘（天然的）【Text】Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town. Nearly everybody enters for The Nicest Garden Competition each year, but

26、 Joe wins every time. Bill Friths garden is larger than Joes. Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables, but Joes garden is more interesting. He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool. I like gardens too, but I do not like hard work. Every year I enter f

27、or the garden competition too, and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town!参考译文乔.桑德斯拥有我们镇上最漂亮的花园. 几乎每个人都参加每年举办的 “最佳花园竞赛” , 而每次都是乔获胜. 比尔.弗里斯的花园比乔的花园大, 他比乔也更为勤奋, 种植的花卉和蔬菜也更多, 但乔的花园更富有情趣. 他修筑了一条条整洁的小路, 并在一个池塘上架了一座小木桥. 我也喜欢花园, 但我却不愿意辛勤劳动. 每年的花园竞赛我也参加, 但总因是镇上最劣的花园而获得一个小奖! 【课文讲解】1、Joe

28、 Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town.=Joe Sanders garden is the most beautiful in our town.注意最高级用于三者以上。2、Nearly everybody enters for The Nicest Garden Competition each year, but Joe wins every time.nearly和almost意义相似，表示“几乎”、“差不多”、“差点儿”的意思。I have nearly forgotten his name. 我差点把他的名字忘了。 Im

29、 nearly/almost ready. 我快准备好了。enter for 报名参加（各种竞赛，考试等活动）win（won，won） v. 赢 vi. 赢I win. I lose. (输了) vt. 赢得win something 后面往往是奖品,不能接对手I win the book. I win the gold cup.win a prize 赢得了一个奖win a prize for 因为而获奖defeat+对手I defeat you. Each year=every year3、Bill Friths garden is larger than Joes.名词加-s表示所属关系

30、，构成名词的所有格。这类名词往往指有生命的东西，特别是人。所有格的语法作用相当于形容词，限定后面的名词。这个被限定的名词在上下文中第二次被提到时可以省略，只要不引起误解。4、He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool.make和build在这里是同义词，“修建，建造”。make的词义比较笼统、广泛，可解释为“做、作出、制造”等，而build主要限于建筑业，指“建造，建设，盖房子，修筑（桥梁）等” Have you made the skirt by yourself? They have made a road along the river.5. Every year I enter for the garden competition too, and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town!Bad/ill-worse-the worst【Key structures】形容词和副词的比较级和最高级比较级相当于汉语中“比更”这种句型，最高级则表示在某个范围“最”的概念。最高级在使用时前面通常要加定冠词the，并有一个短语或从句限定其范围。1、比较级和最高级的构成： 单音节词和少数