届中考英语压轴题检测10.docx

1、届中考英语压轴题检测10【中考备考金钥匙】2018中考英语压轴题精编专题（含解析）专题14 宾语从句1. 【2018年福建省龙岩市中考】 Could you tell me ? Next week.A. when they will come back to schoolB. when will they come back to schoolC. how they will come back to school【答案】A考点：考查宾语从句2. 【2018年湖南省长沙市中考】Excuse me, could you please tell me _? Sure. Its about ten

2、minutes walk.A. how long it takes to go to the zoo B. how far it is from here to the zooC. how far is it from here to the zoo【答案】B【解析】试题分析：英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。根据下文，当然了。大约步行十分钟。可知上文问的是路程远近，故选B，你能告诉我从这儿到动物园有多远吗？考点：考查宾语从句3. 【2018年辽宁省沈阳市中考】SichuanfoodishotterthanShanghainesefood.Thats_.A.whatIlikeit B.whatdo

3、Ilikeit C.whyIlikeit D.whydoIlikeit【答案】C【解析】试题分析：英语表语从句中一般为陈述语序。句意：四川菜比上海菜更辣。那是我为什么喜欢它的原因。故选C。考点：考查表语从句4. 【2018年内蒙古呼和浩特市中考】She got a nice skirt as a present on her birthday. Do you know _ ？A. what was it made of B. how much did it cost C. who buys it for her D. where she bought it【答案】D【解析】试题分析：英语宾语从

4、句中一般为陈述语序。根据前文，她在生日时得到一件漂亮的裙子作为生日礼物。可知下文宾语从句中描述的是过去发生的动作，故选D，你知道她在哪儿买的吗？考点：考查宾语从句5. 【2018年内蒙古通辽市中考】 The light is still on in his room. Do you know ? In order to practise for the English singing contest.A. if he works hard B. who he is studying with C. why he is so busy D. when he will stop working【答

5、案】C考点：考查宾语从句6. 【2018年山东省临沂市中考】 Dad, can you tell me _ to the amusement park? The day after tomorrow.A. when we are going B. when we went C. when are we going D. when did we go【答案】A【解析】试题分析：英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，根据下文答语，可知从句中描述的是将来动作，故用一般将来时态。故选A。考点：考查宾语从句7. 【2018年四川省内江市中考】Could you please tell me _ at the20

6、18 Winter Olympic Games in Sochi?A. how many gold medals did Chinese athletes winB. Chinese athletes won how many gold medals.C. did how many Chinese athletes win gold medalsD. how many gold medals Chinese athletes won【答案】D【解析】试题分析：英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。如果是问句，疑问词要放在从句句首，故选D。考点：考查宾语从句8. 【2018年福建省莆田市中考】Could

7、 you please tell me _ at the2018 Winter Olympic Games in Sochi?A. how many gold medals did Chinese athletes winB. Chinese athletes won how many gold medals.C. did how many Chinese athletes win gold medalsD. how many gold medals Chinese athletes won【答案】D【解析】试题分析：英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。如果是问句，疑问词要放在从句句首，故选D。考点

8、：考查宾语从句9. 【2018年甘肃省兰州市中考】Have you asked the teacher tomorrow morning?A. if we needed an umbrella B. when and where we shall meetC. how shall we get there D. what should we take【答案】B 考点：考查宾语从句。10. 【2018年江苏省淮安市中考】Mr Wang, could you tell me how long _ the magazines? At most ten days.A. I can borrow B.

9、can I borrow C. I can keep D. can I keep【答案】C【解析】 试题分析：句意：-王老师，你能借把杂志给我多长时间?最多10天。这里how long引导的是宾语从句，宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序，故排除B、D；borrow是非持续性动词，不能与how long连用；keep是持续性动词。故选C。考点：考查宾语从句。11. 【2018年江苏省南通市中考】Do you know second-hand smoke? To prevent our health and memory.A.how we should prevent B. where should w

10、e prevent C.why we should prevent D. whether we should prevent 【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-你知道为什么要防止二手烟呢?为了我们的健康和记忆。这里是宾语从句，宾语从句的语序应该用陈述语序，故排除B；根据句意故选C。考点：考查宾语从句。12. 【2018年江苏省宿迁市中考】Could you tell me_? At a robot shop.A. where did Mr Jiang buy the robot B. where Mr Jiang bought the robotC. why Mr Jiang bought

11、the robot D. why did Mr Jiang buy the robot【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：句意：-你能告诉我姜先生在哪里买的机器人吗?在机器人商店。这里是宾语从句，宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语气，故排除A、D；根据答语At a robot shop可知回答的是地方，根据句意故选B。考点：考查宾语从句。13. 【2018年江苏省徐州市中考】Could you please tell me where ?The boss is waiting for him.A. has Tom gone B. Tom has gone C. has Tom been D. Tom has

12、 been【答案】B考点：考查宾语从句。14. 【2018年江苏省盐城市中考】Could you tell me _? Sure. Walk straight along this street and youll find it. A. how can I get to the post office B. where is the post office C. which is the way to the post office D. how far the post office is【答案】C【解析】 试题分析：句意：-你能告诉我通往邮局的路吗?当然可以，沿着这条路走，你就能找到它。

13、这里是宾语从句，宾语从句的语序是陈述语气，故排除AB；根据答语回答的是给对方指的路线，所以排除D；故选C。考点：考查宾语从句。15. 【2018年山东省威海市中考】Alice, do you know tomorrow? A. what will we do B. when we will start C. where they went D. how will they go there 【答案】B【解析】 试题分析：句意：Alice，你知道明天我们什么时候出发？宾语从句采用陈述句语序。而A和D是疑问句语序，所以排除，选项C时态不对，时间状语是tomorrow，不能用过去时。故选B。考点：考

14、查宾语从句。16. 【2018云南省中考】Do you know_ in America?Sure. Its the third Sunday of June.A. when Fathers Day is B. how is Fathers DayC. when is Fathers Day D. how Fathers Day is【答案】A考点：考查宾语从句。17【2018铜仁】1.I wonder _ at 8:00 last night?I was watching NBA.A.What were you doingB. What did you doC .what you were

15、doingD. What are you doing【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：我想知道你昨晚8点正在做什么？我在看NBA。wonder词面接宾语句句遵循疑问词+主语+谓语排除ABD 。last night是过去的时间，更明确用were不用are。故选C。考点：考查宾语从句。18.【2018北京】2.I dont remember_the book yesterday.A. where I put B. where did I putC. where will I putD. where l will put【答案】A考点：考查宾语从句19.【2018天津】3.I dont know _

16、.-Because he has to look after his mother.A. why he is leavingB. why is he leavingC. whether he is leavingD. whether is he leaving【答案】A【解析】试题分析：英语宾语从句中一般用陈述语序。根据下文，因为他必须照顾她的母亲。可知上文提问的是原因，选项B为倒装语序，故选A，我不知道他为什么离开了。考点：考查宾语从句20.【2018巴中】4.I didnt understand _. So I raised my hand to askA.what my teacher

17、says B. what my teacher say C. what my teacher said【答案】C【解析】试题分析：本题前面的分句为宾语从句，宾语从句的用法为主句为过去时，从句为过去时的一种，从句的顺序为陈述句的顺序，根据这两点答案应选C。试题分析：句意：我不明白老师说的什么，所以我举起手来问。根据所给选项此题是考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，排除B、D，此题主句是过去时态，所以宾语从句也用相应的过去时态，故选C。考点：考查宾语从句。21.【2018漳州】5. They wonder _robots will make humans lose their jobs or

18、notA. thatB. ifC. whether【答案】C考点：考查宾语从句引导词辨析22.【2018衢州】7. Excuse me, Could you tell?Yes. Go along this street and you will find it on your left.A. where is the museumB. which is the way to the museumC. how far is the museumD. how can I get to the museum【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：对不起，你能告诉我哪条是到博物馆的路吗？是的，沿着这个条街走

19、，你在左侧会找到。where is the museum博物馆在哪，which is the way to the museum哪条是到博物馆的路， how far is the museum到博物馆多远，how can I get to the museum我怎么能到博物馆。宾语从句语序为陈述句语序，ACD为特殊疑问句语序，B为陈述句语序，故选B.考点：考查宾语从句23.【2018贵州安顺】29.The policewoman asked the little boy _.Awhere did he liveBwhere he livedCwhere he livesDwhere does

20、he lives【答案】B【解析】试题分析：宾语从句用陈述句语序，根据答句：是的，你可以乘坐公共汽车去那里。可知问句应该是：你能告诉我如何到达哪里吗？故选B。考点：考查宾语从句以及引导词。24.【2018黔西南】23.Do you know _ Zunyi or not tomorrow?A. whether are they leaving for B. whether they are leaving forC. if they are leaving for D. if are they leaving for【答案】B【解析】试题分析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，所以排除A、D选项；if不

21、能与or not连用故选B。考点：考查宾语从句。25.【2018福建福州】45. Show me the map, please. I wonder _. Look, its here, in the east of China, near Taiwan Province.A. where is Diaoyu Island B. where Diaoyu Island is C. what is Diaoyu Island like【答案】B【解析】试题分析：此处wonder引导宾语从句，由答语中描述钓鱼岛的位置可知引导词应该用where，而宾语从句中要用陈述语序。故选B。考点：考查宾语从句的

22、用法。26.【2018广东】45. Could you tell me? Certainly. In half an hour.A. when will the high speed train arriveB. when the high speed train will arriveC. when would the high speed train arriveD. when the high speed train would arrive【答案】B考点：考查宾语从句。27.【2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔】29. The math problem is so hard. I really d

23、ont know_.A. how to do it B. how to do C. what to do it【答案】A【解析】试题分析：how如何，怎样；what什么；where在哪儿。句意：这道数学题是这么难。我真的不知道如何解答。选项B缺少逻辑宾语，结合语境可知选A。考点：考查疑问词+不定式短语。28.【2018 湖北黄石】40.Everyone can play an important part in society. As members, we should try our best to do_.A.what we should do B.what should we do C

24、.how we should do D.how should we do【答案】A【解析】试题分析：试题分析：句意：每个在社会中都能起到重要的作用。作为成员，我们应该尽我们所能去做我们应该做的事情。to do需接宾语从句，需陈述句语序；should do后接宾语，故选A.考点：考查宾语从句29.【2018湖北十堰】37. -Is Tom still in New York or already back at home?-Im not sure _. Ill call to make sure.A. how he will be back B. that he has come backC.

25、why he has come back D. if he has been back【答案】D考点：考查宾语从句。30.【2018湖北武汉】34. Hi,Bruce.Heres a letter for you.Thanks. I wonder .A.who that letter was from B.who was from that letterC.who was that letter from D.who from that letter was【答案】A【解析】试题分析：英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。句意：嗨，布鲁斯，这有你的一封信。谢谢。我想知道这封信是来自谁的。短语be fr

26、om来自。结合语境可知疑问词为宾语从句的逻辑宾语，选项BCD结构有误，故选A。考点：考查宾语从句31.【2018湖北咸宁】31. I didnt see Lucy at the party last night. Do you know_? BA. why didnt she come B. what happenedC. when would she arrive D. where she has been【答案】B考点：考查宾语从句。32.【2018江苏连云港】15.Do you know_? At the end of July.A.how soon is your sister run

27、ning back homeB.how often Nancy from her pen friendC.when the London Olympic Games will be heldD.when will the new computer game come out【答案】【解析】试题分析：句意：你知道会议在什么时候开吗？在七月底。在宾语从句位置上，不能用疑问句语序，故选C。考点：考查宾语从句。【考点总结】宾语从句应注意三点：引导词，陈述句一般由that引导，这时的that可以省略;一般疑问句则由if或whe-ther引导;而特殊疑问句则由特殊疑问词引导。时态，主句是现在时态，从句可用所需要的任何时态;但如果主句是过去时态，从句时态所表示时间一般往前移一个时间段，即用相应的过去时态。但是，如果从句是客观真理，那么无论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。语序，宾语从句永远要用陈述句顺序。