最新届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 15 Learning讲练学.docx

1、最新届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 15 Learning讲练学Module 5Unit 15Learning1suspect v怀疑，疑有，察觉，猜想；料想【精讲拓展】suspect sth.suspect sb. of doing./to be/that.【典型例句】The tiger suspected danger and ran away.老虎意识到危险便逃跑了。I have no reason to suspect her honesty/loyalty.我没有理由怀疑她的诚实/忠诚。剑桥高阶The police suspected that Bill did it.The poli

2、ce suspected Bill of doing it.警察怀疑那件事是比尔干的。I suspect theyll come.我想他们会来的。【词语辨析】doubt/suspect/distrust这些动词均含“怀疑”之意。doubt普通用词，多指因证据不足或仅凭证据还不能肯定而产生怀疑，多含否定意味。I doubt when/whether/what.；I dont doubt that；There is a (no) doubt.suspect指猜疑、疑心，肯定意味较多。distrust指疑惑、猜疑，不信任。即学即用完成句子I rather _ _ _ for offering to

3、help.我怀疑他主动帮忙的动机。I have lost some money and I _ my partner _ taking my moneyI _ my partner _ _ the thief.2instruct v指示，命令，吩咐，教授；训练；指导，通 知，告知【精讲拓展】instruct sb. in sth. instruct sb. to do sth. instruct sb. that.注意：teach sb. sth.suspectedhismotivessuspectedofsuspectedtobe【典型例句】He instructed me to deliv

4、er it to a customer.他吩咐我把东西送去给顾客。The police have been instructed to patrol the building and surrounding area.警察奉命在这幢大楼里及周围地区巡逻。剑桥高阶My agent has instructed me that you still owe me $150.我的代理人告诉我你还欠我一百五十美元。The course gives you basic instruction in car maintenance.这门课教授汽车维修方面的基本知识。剑桥高阶即学即用The sales man

5、ager asked his men to _ him of everything concerning the sales in time.Ainform Binstruct Cintend Dimply解析：instruct意为“通知”。答案：BCan you _ me to the library，please?Ainstruct Bdescribe Cdirect Dappoint解析：instruct意为“告知，指示”。答案：A【精讲拓展】lack sth. for lack of be lacking(adj.) in【典型例句】He just lacks a little con

6、fidence.他只是有点缺乏自信。剑桥高阶We are lacking three members of staff due to illness.我们有3人因病缺席。剑桥高阶Water is a lack of this region.这个地区缺水。The flowers died for lack of water.这些花因缺水枯死了。Though lacking money，his parents managed to send him to university.尽管缺少钱，他父母还是设法把他送到了大学。即学即用The couple died because of _ oxygen

7、when bathing.Alack Ba lack Ca lack of Da lack for解析：句意：那对夫妇死于洗澡时缺氧。a lack of缺少。为固定搭配。答案：CHe says that my new car is a _ of money.Dont you think those words are just sour grapes？ (2018山东，29)Alack Bload Cquestion Dwaste解析：句意：他说我的新车是浪费钱。难道你不认为这是吃不到葡萄就说葡萄酸么？a waste of固定搭配，意为浪费。答案：D4access n接近，进入；接近的机会，进

8、入的权利；使用；通道，入口，门路【精讲拓展】have access to gain/get access to be accessible to.【典型例句】Only a few people have access to the full facts of the case.只有少数几个人能看到有关该案的全部事实材料。The only access to the village is by boat.到那个村子去的唯一方法是乘船。剑桥高阶Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible to hildren.药品不应放在儿童容易拿到的地方。

9、 即学即用Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be _ to the kids. (2018江西，32)Aaccessible Brelative Cacceptable Dsensitive解析：费兰克把药放到一个顶部的抽屉里以确保孩子们够不到。accessible “易接近的，易到手的”符合题意。答案：A5worthwhile adj.值得做某事【精讲拓展】worthy adj.“值得”worth adj.“值得”worth在句中只能做表语，worthy，worthwhile既可作表语也可以作定语

10、。be worthn.be (well)worth doing sth.be worthy ofn.be worthy to be done/of being done某事值得被做It is worthwhile doing sth.It is worthwhile to do sth. 【典型例句】The question is not worth discussing again and again.The question is not worthy to be discussed/of being discussed again and again.It is not worthwhi

11、le to discuss/discussing the question again and again.这个问题不值得一次又一次的讨论。She considers teaching a worthwhile career.她把教书看成是一项值得从事的事业。剑桥高阶即学即用The plan is _ carefully studied.Aworth to be Bworth being Cworthy to be Dworthy being解析：本题考查be worthy to be done。答案：CIt is _ to read the book.Aworthwhile Bworthy

12、Cworth of Dworthy of解析：本题考查It is worthwhile to do.。答案：AHow do you like the film?Oh，wonderful.It is _ worth _.Avery；seeing Bwell；seeing Cvery；to be seen Dwell；being seen解析：本题考查be well worth doing.。答案：B6urge v催促；力劝；激励；怂恿，极力主张；强烈要求搭配：urge sb. to do sth.urge that sb. should do sth.It is urged that sb. s

13、hould do sth.urge sth.on sb.【精讲拓展】ask 要求；advise 建议；arrange 安排；beg 请求；command 命令；decide 决定；demand 要求；desire 渴望；insist 坚持；intend 打算；propose 提议；object 反对；order 命令；require 需要；request 要求；recommend 推荐；suggest 建议；urge 强调，促进，力劝等词后加从句时需要用should do形式。【典型例句】The coach urged us to stay in shape over summer vacat

14、ion.教练敦促我们在暑假保持良好的身体状态。美国传统He urged all concerned to take an active part in the work.他要求有关的人都积极参加这项工作。My friends urged that I (should) apply for the job.朋友们力劝我申请那份工作。Our boss urged on us the significance of punctuality.老板向我们强调守时的重要性。They urged that the Science Museum _ open during the vacation.Awas

15、kept Bwere kept Cbe kept Dwill be kept解析：urge后接从句，谓语动词应用should do.。答案：CThe doctor recommended that you _ swim after eating a large meal. (2018浙江，13)Awouldnt Bcouldnt Cneednt Dshouldnt解析：句意：医生建议你不要在吃饱后去游泳。recommend后加从句谓语动词用should do。答案：D7inspire v鼓舞，激励，驱使，赋予灵感，给以启示，激起，唤起(感情，思想等)【精讲拓展】inspire sb. to d

16、o sth./to sth.inspire sb. with sth./sth.in sb.inspired；inspiring adj. 【典型例句】The violinists performance inspired the entire audience.小提琴家的演奏感动了全场观众。美国传统The discovery inspired us to look for fossils.这个发现激励我们去寻找化石。美国传统The beautiful scenery inspired the composer.美丽的景色使作曲家灵思泉涌。His encouraging remarks ins

17、pired confidence in me/inspired me with confidence.他的一番鼓励激起了我的信心。即学即用The lecture was so _ that they were all _.Ainspiring；exciting Binspiring；excitedCinspired；exciting Dinspired；excited解析：句意：演讲如此的令人鼓舞以致我们都很兴奋。答案：B8beneficial adj.受益的，有益的benefit vt.对有益，有益于；vi.得益，受惠(from)；n.利益，好处；优势UC【精讲拓展】be beneficia

18、l to. benefit sb. benefit from. for the benefit of.【典型例句】Fresh air is beneficial to our health.新鲜空气有益于健康。The sea air will benefit you.海边的空气对你有益。We benefited greatly from this frank talk.这次坦率的谈话使我们获益匪浅。The lecture was of great benefit to the students.这次讲座对学生很有帮助。美国传统即学即用完成句子The teacher repeated part

19、of his previous lecture _ _ _ _ _forthebenefitofthose(为了的利益) who had been absent.The dictionary will be of _ _.(对有很大好处)to me.9appreciation n赏识，鉴赏，感激appreciate v欣赏，赏识，感谢，感激【精讲拓展】in appreciation of appreciate doing sth.【典型例句】Please accept this gift in appreciation of all youve done for us.多蒙鼎立协助，不胜感激，

20、备些薄礼，敬请笑纳。Your appreciation of her hard work has meant a lot to her.你对她努力工作的认可对她来说非常重要。美国传统great benefit Her talent for music was not appreciated.她的音乐才能无人赏识。They deeply appreciated his kindness.他们对他的好意深表感谢。We shall appreciate hearing from you again.能再次收到你的来信，我们将十分感激。注意：其后只能接“事”作宾语，而不能接“人”。I would ap

21、preciate it very much if you would help me with it.如果你能帮助我做这事，我将十分感激。即学即用I really appreciate _ to relax with you on this nice island. (上海高考) Ato have had time Bhaving time Cto have time Dto having time 解析：句意：我十分感激和你在岛上放松。感激做某事 appreciate doing.。 答案：BId appreciate _ if you would like to teach me how

22、to use the computer. Athat BIt CThis Dyou 解析：it用来泛指某事，可用于如 I like it，I appreciate it，I hate it等类似句型，故选B。 答案：B1lay off 解雇；停止工作 【精讲拓展】 lay the table(饭前)摆好餐具 lay sth.aside放在一边，储存 lay down放下，使躺下，交出，献出；规定，制定 lay up储藏，贮存；使卧床休息 lay out安排，布置 lay down ones arms 放下武器 lay down ones life for 为献出生命 熟记 laylaidlai

23、dlaying 放置，产卵 lielaylainlying 躺；位于 lieliedliedlying 撒谎【典型例句】 She was laid off along with many others when the company moved to California. 当公司迁往加利完成句子The factory _ _ _ _(解雇了许多工人)because of economic crisis.Youd better _ _ _ (存一些钱)in case. Her boss laid her off a month ago. 1个月前老板把她解雇了。美国传统laidoffmany

24、workerslaysomemoneyaside福尼亚时，她和许多工人失业了。2aside from除之外 【词语辨析】 besides/except (for)/except that/but 表示“除之外”的几组常用词/短语的比较 (1)besides除之外(还有)(in addition to)。 作副词时意思是“而且，更何况”。 We all went to the cinema besides Shaw. 除了肖外，我们也都去了电影院。 It was too late to see a film，and besides，I was tired. 看电影太晚了，再说，我也累了。 (2)

25、except除去；除之外(不再有)。 No one is permitted to make personal phone calls except in an emergency. 在紧急情况下，否则没有人被允许打私人电话。注意：在否定句中，besides和except两词可以换用。He has no other hats except/besides this one.这顶帽子外，他没有别的。(3)except for除了(表示对句子主题进行细节校正或附加说明)，其后接名词、代词或what从句，此时与“except that 句子”意思相同。He was very clever excep

26、t for carelessness.除了有些粗心外，他很聪明的。His composition is very good except for some spelling mistakes.除了一些拼写错误外，他的作文是很好的。(4)except that.除了以外。He has not changed except that he is wearing dark glasses.除了戴着一副眼镜外，他没有什么变化。He wouldnt talk about work，except that someone else asked him to.他从来不谈论他的工作，除非别人让他谈。(5)bu

27、t与except的区别：but和except在表示“除了以外”时可以通用，但应注意以下三点：前面有不定代词、疑问代词在意义上对称时，多用but。All but one are here.除了一个人外，其余都到这里了。Nobody but I likes making model ships.除了我以外，没有人喜欢做轮船模型。后接的不定式短语为排除对象时，都用but。He has nothing to do but wait.(前有but，后省to)除了等之外，他没有任何事情可做。but与一些固定结构连用。have no choice but to do sth.只得做某事cannot but

28、do sth.不得不做某事cannot help but do sth.不得不做but for.如果不是 【典型例句】Aside from a miracle，nothing can save her.除非有奇迹，否则什么也救不了她。美国传统Aside from mathematics，I have finished my homework.除了数学之外，我的家庭作业已经都做完了。Aside from a severe fright，Mr.White was uninjured.除了严重惊吓之外，怀特先生并未受伤。即学即用Some people choose jobs for other re

29、asons _ money these days. Afor Bexcept Cbesides Dwith 解析：句意：当今一些人找工作时除了钱还考虑其他因素。应 表示“除了，还有”，因此选C。 答案：C No one knew Mr Besons address _ his daughter. Aexcept Bexcepts Conly Dbesides 解析：句意：除了他女儿，没人知道贝森先生的地址。本句 应表示排除，故选A。 答案：ADo you know any other foreign language _ English? Aexcept BBut Cbeside Dbesides 答案：D I know nothing about the young lady _ she is from Beijing. Aexcept Bexcept for Cexcept that Dbesides 解析：选项后是一个