编程英语集.docx

1、编程英语集Data Structures 基本数据结构Dictionaries 字典Priority Queues 堆Graph Data Structures 图Set Data Structures 集合Kd-Trees 线段树Numerical Problems 数值问题Solving Linear Equations 线性方程组Bandwidth Reduction 带宽压缩Matrix Multiplication 矩阵乘法Determinants and Permanents 行列式Constrained and Unconstrained Optimization 最值问题Lin

2、ear Programming 线性规划Random Number Generation 随机数生成Factoring and Primality Testing 因子分解/质数判定Arbitrary Precision Arithmetic 高精度计算Knapsack Problem 背包问题Discrete Fourier Transform 离散Fourier变换Combinatorial Problems 组合问题Sorting 排序Searching 查找Median and Selection 中位数Generating Permutations 排列生成Generating Su

3、bsets 子集生成Generating Partitions 划分生成Generating Graphs 图的生成Calendrical Calculations 日期Job Scheduling 工程安排Satisfiability 可满足性Graph Problems - polynomial 图论-多项式算法Connected Components 连通分支Topological Sorting 拓扑排序Minimum Spanning Tree 最小生成树Shortest Path 最短路径Transitive Closure and Reduction 传递闭包Matching 匹

4、配Eulerian Cycle / Chinese Postman Euler回路/中国邮路Edge and Vertex Connectivity 割边/割点Network Flow 网络流Drawing Graphs Nicely 图的描绘Drawing Trees 树的描绘Planarity Detection and Embedding 平面性检测和嵌入Graph Problems - hard 图论-NP问题Clique 最大团Independent Set 独立集Vertex Cover 点覆盖Traveling Salesman Problem 旅行商问题Hamiltonian

5、Cycle Hamilton回路Graph Partition 图的划分Vertex Coloring 点染色Edge Coloring 边染色Graph Isomorphism 同构Steiner Tree Steiner树Feedback Edge/Vertex Set 最大无环子图Computational Geometry 计算几何 Convex Hull 凸包Triangulation 三角剖分Voronoi Diagrams Voronoi图Nearest Neighbor Search 最近点对查询Range Search 范围查询Point Location 位置查询Inter

6、section Detection 碰撞测试Bin Packing 装箱问题Medial-Axis Transformation 中轴变换Polygon Partitioning 多边形分割Simplifying Polygons 多边形化简Shape Similarity 相似多边形Motion Planning 运动规划Maintaining Line Arrangements 平面分割Minkowski Sum Minkowski和Set and String Problems 集合与串的问题Set Cover 集合覆盖Set Packing 集合配置String Matching 模式

7、匹配Approximate String Matching 模糊匹配Text Compression 压缩Cryptography 密码Finite State Machine Minimization 有穷自动机简化Longest Common Substring 最长公共子串Shortest Common Superstring 最短公共父串DPDynamic Programming动态规划recursion 递归编程词汇A2A integration A2A整合abstract 抽象的abstract base class (ABC)抽象基类abstract class 抽象类abstr

8、action 抽象、抽象物、抽象性access 存取、访问access level访问级别access function 访问函数account 账户action 动作activate 激活active 活动的actual parameter 实参adapter 适配器add-in 插件address 地址address space 地址空间address-of operator 取地址操作符ADL (argument-dependent lookup)ADO(ActiveX Data Object)ActiveX数据对象advanced 高级的aggregation 聚合、聚集algorit

9、hm 算法alias 别名align 排列、对齐allocate 分配、配置allocator分配器、配置器angle bracket 尖括号annotation 注解、评注API (Application Programming Interface) 应用(程序)编程接口app domain (application domain)应用域application 应用、应用程序application framework 应用程序框架appearance 外观append 附加architecture 架构、体系结构archive file 归档文件、存档文件argument引数(传给函式的值)

10、。参见parameterarray 数组arrow operator 箭头操作符ASP(Active Server Page)活动服务器页面ASP.NET worker process ASP.NET工作者进程assembly 装配件、配件assembly language 汇编语言assembly manifest 装配件清单assert(ion) 断言assign 赋值assignment 赋值、分配assignment operator 赋值操作符associated 相关的、相关联的associative container 关联式容器(对应sequential container)a

11、synchronous 异步的atomic 原子的atomic operation 原子操作attribute 特性、属性authentication service 验证服务 authorization 授权audio 音频A.I. 人工智能B2B integration B2B整合、B2B集成(business-to-business integration)background 背景、后台(进程)backward compatible 向后兼容、向下兼容backup 备份backup device备份设备backup file 备份文件bandwidth 带宽base class 基类b

12、ase type 基类型batch 批处理BCL (base class library)基类库binary 二进制binary search 二分查找binary tree 二叉树binary function 双参函数binary large object二进制大对象binary operator 二元操作符binding 绑定bit 位bitmap 位图bitwise 按位.bitwise copy 为单元进行复制;位元逐一复制,按位拷bitwise operation 按位运算block 块、区块、语句块bookkeeping 簿记boolean 布林值(真假值，true或false)

13、border 边框bounds checking 边界检查boxing 装箱、装箱转换brace (curly brace) 大括号、花括号bracket (square brakcet) 中括号、方括号breakpoint 断点browser applications 浏览器应用(程序)browser-accessible application 可经由浏览器访问的应用程序build 编连(专指编译和连接built-in 内建、内置bus 总线business 业务、商务(看场合)business Logic 业务逻辑business rules 业务规则buttons 按钮bug 错误 b

14、y/through 通过byte 位元组(由8 bits组成)cache 高速缓存calendar 日历call 调用callback 回调call-level interface (CLI)调用级接口(CLI)call operator 调用操作符candidate key 候选键 (for database)cascading delete 级联删除 (for database)cascading update 级联更新 (for database)casting 转型、造型转换catalog 目录chain 链(function calls)character 字符character f

15、ormat 字符格式character set 字符集CHECK constraints CHECK约束 (for database)checkpoint 检查点 (for database)check box 复选框check button 复选按钮child class 子类CIL (common intermediate language)通用中间语言、通用中介语言class 类class declaration 类声明class definition 类定义class derivation list 类继承列表class factory 类厂class hierarchy 类层次结构c

16、lass library 类库class loader 类装载器class template 类模板class template partial specializations 类模板部分特化class template specializations 类模板特化classification 分类clause 子句client application 客户端应用程序client cursor 客户端游标 (for database)code page 代码页cleanup 清理、清除CLI (Common Language Infrastructure) 通用语言基础设施client 客户、客

17、户端client area 客户区client-server 客户机/服务器、客户端/服务器clipboard 剪贴板clone 克隆CLS (common language specification) 通用语言规范code access security 代码访问安全COFF (Common Object File Format) 通用对象文件格式collection 集合COM (Component Object Model) 组件对象模型combo box 组合框command line 命令行comment 注释commit 提交 (for database)communicatio

18、n 通讯compatible 兼容compile time 编译期、编译时compiler 编译器component组件composite index 复合索引、组合索引 (for database)composite key 复合键、组合键 (for database)composition 复合、组合concept 概念concrete具体的concrete class 具体类concurrency 并发、并发机制constraint 约束 (for database) configuration 配置、组态connection 连接 (for database)connection po

19、oling 连接池console 控制台constant 常量construct 构件、成分、概念、构造(for language)constructor (ctor) 构造函数、构造器container 容器containment包容context 环境、上下文control 控件cookie (不译)copy 拷贝CORBA 通用对象请求中介架构(Common Object Request Broker Architecture)cover 覆盖、涵盖create/creation 创建、生成crosstab query 交叉表查询 (for database)CRTP (curiously recurring template pattern)CTS (common type system)通用类型系统cube 多维数据集 (for database)cursor 光标cursor 游标 (for database)custom 定制、自定义