大学英语B级应用能力考试常考词汇与句型.docx

1、大学英语B级应用能力考试常考词汇与句型大学英语B级应用能力考试常考词汇与句型英语B级应用能力考试常考词汇与句型(收集资料范围2000.1-2006.6真题)achieve (v. 完成，达到)-achievement agree (v. 同意,赞成) -agreement-disagreeagree to同意，答应agree with 同意，与一致allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事anger (n. 忿怒)-angry-angrilyapparent (adj. 明显的)-apparentlyappear (v. 出现,显得) + adj. (seem)apply (v.

2、 应用,申请)-applicationapply for 申请 as far as be concerned 就.而论as for 至于,关于as if 好像as much as: 差不多as well as:并且as soon as：引导时间状语从句，表示“一就”。如果主句用将来时或情态动词或祈使句，从句必须用一般现在时代替将来时。如： As soon as I got home, it started to rain heavily.as long as：1）as / so long as与if only同义，由它引导的状语分句可不依附主句而单独使用，表示说话人的希望、愿望或遗憾心情等；2

3、）在用as / so long as连接的从句中，当其谓语为be，而主语和主句的主语相同时，则从句的主语和be可以省略。ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事assistant（adj. 助理的）-assistanceassociate (v. 联合，联想)-associationat least 至少attract（v. 吸引）-attractive-attraction avoid + doing 避免做某事be interested in 对感兴趣 be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事because of 由于break away离开，逃脱break d

4、own 垮掉break in 闯入；打断break off 突然停止break out 爆发 break up 打碎；破坏，解散,bring up 教育，培养bring in 闯入；插嘴by the way 顺便说，顺便问一下(be) capable of + doing 有能力 care (v. 关心,照顾)-careful-carelesscenter on 集中在，着重在certain (肯定的，无疑的)-certainly-certainty change ones mind 改变主意change（ n. 变化；v. 改变）-changeableclear（adj. 清楚的）-clea

5、rer (比较级)clever (adj.a. 聪明的)-cleverer (比较级)-cleverest (最高级)come up with 提出，想出comfort （v. 安慰；n. 舒适-comfortable-uncomfortableconcentrate on 集中，全神贯注于concentrate (v. 集中，专心)-concentrationconcern about 对的关心；忧虑 concern with v. 使关心confident（a. 确信的,自信的-confidence convince + that 说服，使.相信convince sb. that 使某人相

6、信convince of 确信；承认cool （adj. 凉的，凉快的）cool down 变凉，平静下来cut down: 削减cut off: 隔断cut out: 删去cut short: 打断danger (n. 危险)-dangerous-dangerouslydare (情态动词) + do sth. 敢于做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事deliver （v. 递送，表达）demand 1）后接名词或代词时，其主语可以是人也可以是事(物)。一般来说，当人作主语时，表示主观要求；而事(物)作主语时则表示客观需要；2）demand后接动词不定式时，主语通常是人而不是

7、物；demand后接宾语从句时，从句谓语一般要用虚拟语气，即“should + 动词原形”，其被动语态为 “should + be +动词过去分词”，其中should可以省略。develop（v. 发展，发达）-developmentdiffer（v. 不一致，不同）-different-differencediffer from-be different from (和.不同)director 导演; 董事disappear (v. 消失)-appeardisappoint (v. 使.失望)-disappointed-disappointingdraw (提取，画，绘制)-drawingd

8、raw near ( coming/approaching/round the corner) 临近due to 因为，由于；预期early （adv. 早）-earlier-earliestease ( n.安逸，悠闲；v. 减轻,放松)-easy-easilyeat-eatableeconomic adj. 经济的-economyeffect (n. 结果；v. 招致 ) -effective-have effect onemploy（v. 雇用，使用）-employment-unemployment employ-employer-employee-employmentenable sb

9、 to do (使得某人做某事)-be able toequip (v. 装备) -equipment-be equipped withespecially adv. 特别，尤其exact (adj. 精确的)-exactlyexchange v. 交换，交易excite（使.兴奋，激励）-excited-exciting-excitementexcuse v. 原谅；n. 借口expect-expection-expected-unexpected- unexpectedlyexpense （n. 消费，支出）-expensive experience（n. 经历，经验；v. 经历，经验）-

10、experienced (adj.) express (v. 表达)-expressioneven if/even though: 两者的意义和用法相同，引出的状语从句谓语多用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反，有时也用陈述语气，表示所说情况是事实或实现的可能性较大。汉译常作 “仿佛.似的”， “好像.似的”。 even if/even though用来引导方式状语从句。feed upfeel fond offoreign-foreignerfortunate-fortunately-unfortunately friendlyfright-frightengenerallygenerally spea

11、kingget off 下车 get on 上车get throughget upgive ingive awaygive offgive out give up + doing sth. go aftergo bygo forgo on（with）继续go overgood-better-bestgreat-greatlygrow-growth guidehand in 提交handle (deal with)have difficult (in) doing sth. hear fromhear ofhealth-healthy help-helpful-helplesshigh-high

12、ly-heightill-illnessimagine + doing sth.implyimport-exportimprove-improvement increase in-decrease in- fall inin dangerin place-out of placein returnin fashionin casein this case in that caseinstead ofintend + to do sth.Intend-intentioninvite-invitation jokejust nowkeep sb. Doingkeep offkeep out ofk

13、nock atknock downlate-latenesslate forlatelylead tolimit-limitationlook (系动词) + adj. look afterlook down uponlook forward to + doing look intoloud-loudlyluck-luckily-unluckilymake ones mind to do sth.make up manage-manager-managementmattermind + doing mind + ones doingmonth-monthlynecessary-necessar

14、ily-necessity-unnecessarynamely- in the name ofneglectnow that 既然, 用于引导原因状语从句obtain fromonce (过去时) Once it was thought that the earth was flat.operate-operation paint-painting-painterpass awaypass offpass outpass overpick out 挑出，选出 please-pleasant-pleasurepopular-popularitypopular withpostpone + doi

15、ngpractice-practice-practicalpraise sb forpretend + do sth.pretend not do sth.probable-probably-probabilityprocesspromise sb. to do sth.pull out 开出, 退出put aside 存储; 留出put away 储存, 储藏put off 推迟,延迟put on 穿上, 戴上put out 熄灭put uprarelyreact-reaction (to)real-really realizereason-reasonablereceptionreduce

16、repairreply respond-response (to)right away safe-safety-safelysatisfy-satisfaction-satisfactorysearch for serious-seriouslysettleset outsilentsimplyslightshort-shortage-shortensigh-signature smell + adjso thatso + adj./adv. thatsolution to sound + adj spend + in/on strong-strengthsucceed in success

17、insuccessful insuit-suitablesuit fortake away 带走；减去take care (of)take on 呈现take off take over taste+ adj tellfrom 把与区别开来 test 检测the number of + n. +单数谓语tire oftooto 太以致于不. It is never too late for anyone to learn.try on试穿turn on turn outturn overturn upthrowunderstand-understanding-misunderstand-mis

18、understandingunless (ifnot) until (主句中谓语是将来时, 从句中的谓语用一般现在时)usuallyvisitweekly/yearly/monthly/dailywhetheror notwonderworry词组1.? paytake spendcost2. ?raiseariserise3. ?catch upbring upfeed upgrow up4. livealivelife5. ?lively adj. 生动的lonelyalone6. ?amount ofa number of7. ?speaksaytelltalk8. ?worth+ do

19、ing sthworth + to be doneworthy of10. elder 年长的elderly (同一辈人中)年长的, older 年长的11. out of control 不受控制in controlkeepunder control 使被控制住12. need require + doing sth./ to be donewant13. used to + do sth.be used to + doing sth.get used to doing sth. (考过)be accustomed to doing sth.14. stop+ to do sth./ doi

20、ng sth.remember + to do sth./ doing sth.forget + to do sth./ doing sth.15. take care (of)look afterattend16. accept 接受receive 接到17. occurhappenhappen to do 碰巧发生An idea came to sb.take place18. few-fewera few = somelittlea litter = someleast , little的比较级19. very, 修饰副词或形容词much 可以修饰比较级, e.g. much earli

21、er20. direction: 方向place: 某个不定的地点location: 位置, 地点course: 道路 21. accident: caseevent: 历史类事件thing句型1. It is high/about time that + 过去式2. This is the first/second/third time that + 现在完成时3. This was the first/second/third time that + 过去完成时4. I would rather that + 过去式 eg. I would rather you typed it.5. I

22、t is proposed/required that + (should) do6. The suggestion is thatshould7. 主语 + propose/suggest/require/demand/insist that should8. It is necessary/important/essential that + (should) do9. Youd better + do sth. (2次)10. Youd better not do sth.11. I would rather do sth.12. by the time/end of 主句+ 将来完成时

23、by the end of next year 主句+ 过去将来完成时by the end of 199913. I have no doubt + that14. I have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth15. It is that/who16. The more, the more17. The more, the less18. 最高级eg. The sun is the biggest thing we can see when we look up at the sky. - Mary said this is the worst decision that she has ever made in her career life.19. The fact that 20. It is difficult (adj.) to do sth. It is + adj for sb. To do sth.21. It is likely to do sth. It is unlikely to do sth. It is likely that It is unlikely that22. Of all the+n., 主语 is + 最高级