八年级英语下册完形填空本章综合与测试解析版.docx

1、八年级英语下册完形填空本章综合与测试解析版八年级英语下册完形填空本章综合与测试（解析版）一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习（含答案解析）1先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Once there was an old woman who liked to make cookies（曲奇饼）.She didnt have 1 to share them with，so she always gave them away to the children in the neighborhood.This continued for severa

2、l years and the cookies became quite famous， 2 at Christmas time.The parents began to like the cookies as much as the children did，and the old womans kitchen became very busy, so the children came to 3 .Then one Christmas the old woman became ill.There were no cookies，and there was no money to pay t

3、he doctor.The children were very 4 .Later they had a（n） 5 ， that is，to make cookies from the old womans recipe（食谱）.So the children 6 a cookie store.Soon they had a very good cookie business and got 7 money to Pay the doctor. After the old woman got well，she was asked to become the manager（经理）of the

4、store，selling special cookies 8 all the holidays of the year. 9 the old woman died，the children，now grown up，kept the cookie business alive（有生气的）in her name. Maybe life is like a Christmas cookie.The more you 10 it with your friends, the more you may enjoy it. 1. A. somebodyB. anybodyC. everybodyD.

5、nobody2. A. hardlyB. finallyC. probablyD. especially3. A. restB. helpC. askD. eat4. A. tiredB. lazyC. upsetD. angry5. A. ideaB. symbolC. programD. question6. A. soldB. foundC. passedD. started7. A. noB. littleC. allD. enough8. A. forB. fromC. withD. after9. A. IfB. SoC. AfterD. Unless10. A. saveB. s

6、hareC. chooseD. accept【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了一个老妇人和其他人分享曲奇饼干的故事。（1）考查对上下文的理解，根据She didnt haveto share them with，so she always gave them away to the children in the neighborhood可知她没有任何可以分享的人，所以她总是把它们给邻居的孩子，故选B。（2）考查对上下文的理解，根据This contin

7、ued for several years and the cookies became quite famous，at Christmas time.可知这种状况持续了几年，曲奇变得非常有名，特别是圣诞节的时候，故选D。（3）考查对上下文的理解，根据and the old womans kitchen became very busy, so the children came to可知这个老妇人的厨房变得非常的忙碌，所以这些孩子们去帮忙，故选B。（4）考查对上下文的理解，根据The children were very可知孩子们很沮丧，故选C。（5）考查对上下文的理解，根据Later th

8、ey had a（n），that is，to make cookies from the old womans recipe可知然后他们有了一个主意，故选A。（6）考查对上下文的理解，根据So the children a cookie store.可知所以孩子们开始一个曲奇商店，故选D。（7）考查对上下文的理解，根据Soon they had a very good cookie business and gotmoney to Pay the doctor.可知不久他们的饼干生意很好并且得到了支付给医生的足够的钱，故选D。（8）考查对上下文的理解，根据she was asked to be

9、come the manager（经理）of the store，selling special cookiesall the holidays of the year.可知她被要求成为商店的经理，为特殊的节日卖曲奇，故选A。（9）考查对上下文的理解，根据.the old woman died，the children，now grown up可知在这个老妇人去世之后，孩子们开始成长，故选C。（10）考查对上下文的理解，根据The more youit with your friends, the more you may enjoy it.可知你和你的朋友分享的越多，你会越享受，故选B。【点

10、评】本题主要考查了单词的应用，主要考察介词动词名词等做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识并且联系上下文，选出合适的单词。2阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Who needs a shopping mall if you have Taobao? says Li Wei, 26, a reporter in Shanghai. Taobao, Chinas largest online

11、 shopping website, has become a（n） 1 part of Li Weis life. She spends lots of money on Taobao. A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Li have found the 2 of online shopping. Most online shoppers are students or young people. 3 women shop online than men. Clothing and home-use products （产品）

12、are the most popular online. It was reported that more than 250 billion yuan was 4 on online shopping last year, 80% through Taobao. Taobao means 5 treasure in Chinese. People can find almost 6 they need on Taobao, from clothes to books, from candies to bicycles. Shopping online makes shopping easie

13、r, because you dont have to walk from one shop to another. But you may question the 7 of online shopping. Its natural because some online sellers are 8 . They dont offer good things. With the help of Taobao, you 9 worry about it. Unless you 10 the products from the sellers and find nothing wrong, th

14、e shop owner will not get the money. You can also get your money back if you want to return the products.1. A. interestingB. importantC. impossibleD. difficult2. A. joyB. sadnessC. troubleD. magic3. A. FewerB. LessC. MoreD. Better4. A. paidB. spentC. takenD. cost5. A. processingB. makingC. bringingD

15、. finding6. A. somethingB. nothingC. anyoneD. everything7. A. safetyB. priceC. rulesD. time8. A. lonelyB. uglyC. dishonestD. careful9. A. mustntB. cantC. dontD. neednt10. A. hearB. receiveC. learnD. return【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国最大的网上购物网站，淘宝网。现在有很多人都在淘宝

16、网上买东西，主要消费群体是年轻人，在网上卖的最好的要数服装和家居生活用品。淘宝网的年交易额虽然大，但是安全性是非常有保障的。 （1）句意：淘宝，中国最大的网上购物网站，已经成为李薇生活中重要的一部分。A.interesting有趣的；B.important重要的；C. impossible不可能的；D.difficult困难的。根据上文Taobao, Chinas largest online shopping website, 淘宝，中国最大的网上购物网站。以及下文She spends lots of money on Taobao. 她在淘宝上花了很多钱。可知淘宝已经成为李薇生活中重要的一

17、部分，重要的用形容词important，修饰名词part，故答案选B。 （2）句意：越来越多的像李这样的中国网民发现了网上购物的乐趣。A.joy乐趣、快乐；B.sadness悲哀、悲伤；C.trouble麻烦、烦恼；D.magic魔法。根据越来越多的像李这样的中国网民发现了网上购物的.，联系下文，结合选项，可知joy乐趣、快乐符合题意，故答案选A。 （3）句意：网上购物的女性比男性多。A.Fewer更少的，修饰可数名词；B.Less更少的，修饰不可数名词；C.More更多的；D.Better更好的。根据后面的than men，可知是比较级，结合常识可知网上购物的女人比男人多，故答案选C。 （4

18、）句意：据报道，去年网上购物消费超过2500亿元，其中80%是通过淘宝网进行的。A.paid意为付钱、赔偿，主语通常为人，常用结构为sb. pays some money for sth.或pay sb.（some money for sth.）；B.spent意为花费，主语通常为人，常用结构为spend some time/money （in） doing sth.花费时间（金钱）做某事，或spend some time/money on sth.在上花费时间（金钱）；C.taken意为占用、花费，主语通常为形式主语it或物，常用结构为It takes/took sb some time t

19、o do sth.花费某人多长时间去做某事；D. cost意为花费，主语通常为物，常用结构为 sth. cost （sb.）some money。本句根据设空处后面的on可知应用spend，这里是一般过去时的被动语态所以用spent；故答案选B。 （5）句意：淘宝在中文里的意思是寻宝。A.processing加工；B.making制作；C.bringing带来；D.finding发现、找到。根据后面的关键词treasure，宝藏、宝物，可知淘宝在中文里的意思是寻宝。故答案选D。 （6）句意：人们几乎可以在淘宝上找到他们需要的一切。A.something某事、某物；B.nothing没有什么；C

20、.anyone任何人；D. everything每件事物，一切。根据下文from clothes to books, from candies to bicycles，从衣服到书，从糖果到自行车，可推知在淘宝上人们几乎可以找到他们需要的一切，故答案选D。 （7）句意：但你可能会质疑网上购物的安全性。A.safety安全；B.price价格；C.rules规则；D.time时间。根据转折词but 以及下文 They dont offer good things.他们不提供好东西。可知句意为但你可能会质疑网上购物的安全性，故答案选A。 （8）句意：这很自然，因为一些网上卖家不诚实。A.lonely

21、寂寞的；B.ugly丑陋的；C.dishonest不诚实的；D.careful仔细的。根据下文They dont offer good things.他们不提供好东西。可知一些网上卖家不诚实，故答案选C。 （9）句意：有了淘宝的帮助，你就不用担心了。A.mustnt禁止；B.cant不可能；C.dont助动词，不；D.neednt不必。根据上文With the help of Taobao,结合you _9_ worry about it.可知，有了淘宝的帮助，你就不用担心了。结合选项可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。 （10）句意：除非你收到卖家的产品，没有发现任何问题，否则店主将不会得到钱。

22、A.hear听见；B.receive收到；C.learn学会；D. return归还。根据语境除非你卖家的产品，没有发现任何问题，否则店主将不会得到钱。可知此处表达的应是收到，所以B选项符合题意，故答案选B。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。3完形填空 Now machines are widely used all over the world. Why are machines so important and necessary（必需的） to us? 1 they can help us 2

23、 things better and faster. A washing machine helps us to wash 3 quickly. A printing（印刷） machine helps us to 4 a lot of books, magazines, newspapers and many 5 things quickly. Bicycles, cars, trains and planes are all machines. They help us travel 6 than on foot. The computer is a wonderful machine.

24、It 7 not long ago. It not only stores information but also stores numbers millions of times 8 than a person does. Lets study hard and try to use all 9 of machines to build China into a 10 country. 1. A. As B. BecauseC. SoD. For2. A. doingB. getsC. makingD. do3. A. coats B. trousersC. skirtsD. clothe

25、s4. A. printB. readC. writeD. sell5. A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the other6. A. faster B. fartherC. more expensiveD. cheaper7. A. inventedB. is inventC. was inventedD. was invent8. A. slow B. quickC. fasterD. fast9. A. kinds B. kind C. computersD. things10. A. niceB. beautifulC. goodD. modern【答案】（

26、1）B；（2）D；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了机器对现代生活的影响和改变，并在一些具体的方面做了对比。（1）考查连词。结合上下文“为什么机器对我们如此重要且必须呢?”“它可以帮助我们更快更好地做许多事情”。此处回答Why的提问，应用because，故选B。（2）考查短语。“help sb. do sth.”意为帮助某人做某事，结合固定搭配和动词的形式，应填do，故选D。（3）考查固定搭配和语境。洗衣机帮我们很快地洗衣服。 “wash clothes”固定短语，洗衣服。“coat”外套，“trea

27、sures”裤子，“skirt”短裙，而“clothes”是衣服的总称，结合语境，故选D。（4）考查动词词义辨析。“印刷机可以很快地帮我们印刷很多书”“print”印刷；“read”读；“write”写；“sell”买。结合语意，应填print，印刷书。故选A。（5）考查指示代词。“书，杂志，报纸和一些其他的东西”“another”，表示任意的另一个；“other”指相同类型的其他；“others”含义等同于other+名词；“the other”两者中的另一个。结合本句句意，表示和书相似的可以印刷的其他，且其后有名词“things”，应填other，故选B。（6）考查形容词及比较级。“他们帮

28、助我们出行，比徒步快很多”由“than”可知，应用形容词比较级，“faster”更快的；“farther”更远的；“more expensive”更贵的；“cheaper”更便宜的，结合句意，故选A。（7）考查动词的被动形式。“电脑被发明并没有很久。”结合语境，此处为被动，且时态为过去式，应是“was/were +done”,故选C。（8）考查形容词比较级。“它不仅存储信息，还存储数字，速度比一个人快数百万倍”，结合句意，表示快且用比较级，A、B、D均不是比较级，故选C。（9）考查固定短语。“让我们努力学习，学会使用各种各样的机器”“all kinds of”各种各样的，结合句意，故选A。（1

29、0）考查形容词。“把中国建设成为一个现代化的国家”“nice”美好的；“beautiful”漂亮的；“good”好的； “modern”现代化的。结合全文内容，主要讲机器给现代生活来的改变，故选D。【点评】本文介绍的的是机器对现代生活的改变及重要性，把握好全文内容，注意上下文联系，及固定搭配的积累。4阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that 1 the bathroom or cooking dinner for their f

30、amily is 2 . However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think. Learn to do small things You should learn to do small things, for example, you can do the dishes, 3 or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able 4 yourself. Doing some small things a

31、round the house shows that you are becoming responsible （有责任感的）. Divide （划分） housework among the family. 5 fact, its too tiring for one person 6 all the housework alone. Its good 7 housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyones job much 8 .