重庆市 八年级英语 语法填空训练八年级英语专项训练含答案解析.docx

1、重庆市 八年级英语 语法填空训练八年级英语专项训练含答案解析重庆市 八年级英语 语法填空训练八年级英语专项训练含答案解析一、八年级英语语法填空题1阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式（每空不多于两个单词）。 Its not often sunny in Paris, but people still love to walk along the banks of the Seine. They love the citys old buildings,_（especial） Notre Dame Cathedral（巴黎圣母院）. Unluckily, that v

2、iew _（go） since April 16th, 2019. On April 16, a fire destroyed the 850-year-old cathedral, and two-thirds of the roof. The fire_（shock） Parisians. People came together to the church,_（sing） songs and praying （祈祷）for the hundreds of firefighters who fought the flames. Notre Dame, not only to Catholi

3、cs, _to all Parisians means a lot, wrote by _author, Its a symbol of French culture and history. Thats _people felt sad. The church itself, after all, is a treasure. It was built in 1163 and after Notre Dame, churches in Europe were built _（tall） and looked more beautiful. Though Notre Dame had a lo

4、ng history and many _（treasure）, Victor Hugo, a writer, made the church truly famous. His novel, The Hunchback of Notre-Dame, presented the building to us. He wrote the book to remind people _it, with hope they would work to protect the beautiful old buildings of Paris.【答案】 especially；has gone；shock

5、ed；singing；but；an；why；taller；treasures；of 【解析】【分析】主要讲了被大火烧掉的巴黎圣母院。 （1）句意：他们喜欢这个城市古老的建筑物，尤其是巴黎圣母院。尤其是用especially，故填especially。 （2）句意：不幸运的是，那个景色自从2019年4月16日就已经消失了。since引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，句子是主句，所以用现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，主语是单数view，所以用has，go的过去分词是gone，故填has gone。 （3）句意：这场大火震惊了巴黎人。时态是一般过去时，所以用过

6、去式shocked，故填shocked。 （4）句意：人们一起来到教堂，唱歌和为救火的数百名消防战士祈祷。and连接并列成分，praying是ing，所以sing也用ing，即singing，故填singing。 （5）句意：“巴黎圣母院，不仅仅对天主教徒，而且对巴黎人意义重大。”not only.but（also）.不仅而且，故填but。 （6）句意：由一名作家所写“它是法国文化和历史的象征。”author是可数名词，以元音音素开头，所以用an，故填an。 （7）句意：那是人们为什么感到悲伤的原因。thats why+句子，表示那是为什么的原因，故填why。 （8）句意：欧洲的教堂被建立的更

7、高和看起来更漂亮。and表并列，前后单词用法一致，more beautiful，比较级，所以tall也用比较级taller，故填taller。 （9）句意：尽管巴黎圣母院有长的历史和许多珠宝。many修饰可数名词复数，treasure的复数是treasures，故填treasures。 （10）句意：他写这本书使他们想起它。remind sb. of sth.，使某人想起，故填of。 【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。2阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语

8、的适当形式填空。 A man was visiting a rich persons house. As he went along the road, he saw _box of apples at the side of the road. He said: I do not want to eat those_（apple）. The rich man will give _some nice food to eat. Then he took the apples and threw them away into the dust（尘土）. He went on and came t

9、o a river. The river got so high, and he could _get through it. He_（wait） for some time and then he said: I cannot go _the rich mans house today, because I cannot get over the river. He_（start） to go home. He had eaten no food that day. He began to want something to eat _he was really hungry. He cam

10、e to the apples, and he was happy_（take） them out of the dust and eat them. _throw good things away. You may be happy to have them later.【答案】 a/one；apples；me；not/hardly；waited；to；started；because / when；to take；Dont / Never 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章通过对一个男人在去拜访富人的路上看见一箱苹果及对这箱苹果态度的变化，告诉人们不要扔掉好的东西，以后你可能会用到它们。

11、 （1）考查冠词或者数词。句意：当他沿着路走时，他看到路边一箱苹果。box是可数名词单数，其前要用不定冠词a或数词one，a box of “一箱”，故填a/one。 （2）考查名词。句意：我不想吃这些苹果。those那些，指示代词，其后要接可数名词的复数。apple的复数是apples，故填apples. （3）考查代词。句意：这个富人将给我好的东西吃。及物动词give其后要接双宾语。根据语境是给我一些好吃的。I的宾格是me，故填me。 （4）考查副词。句意：河水涨得这么高，因此他不能过河。空格前有情态动词could，根据句意应用否定词not/never,故填not/never。 （5）考查

12、动词。句意：他等一会儿然后说，英语中并列句时态保持一致。应用waited，故填waited。 （6）考查介词。句意：今天我不能去富人家里。go to some place 去某地，故填to。 （7）考查动词。句意：他动身回家。并列句时态保持一致。前后都用过去式，因此start也应用过去式started，故填started。 （8）考查连词。句意：他开始想吃东西因为/当他真的很饿的时候。because因为，when 当时候，两个放进空都符合句意，故填because /when。 （9）考查非谓动词。句意：他很高兴把它们拿出来吃它们。be happy to do sth 高兴做某事，应用不定式to

13、 take,故填to take。 （10）考查副词。句意：不要扔掉好东西。祈使句的否定句在句首加Dont或副词Never。故填Dont / Never。 【点评】考查语法词汇在语篇中的综合运用能力，首先通读短文并根据所给的词掌握短文大意，再考虑句型句法搭配，从而确定所填词的形式。3阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Should you help _（they） when the old fall down on the street? At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, a bus driver, 24-

14、year-old Wang Ping saw a man _（lie） on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting（呼喊）for help. Wang Ping stopped the bus without _（think） twice. He got off and asked the woman _happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and should be sent to the hospital at once. Mr. Wang knew t

15、hat he had to act _ （quick）. He hoped most or all of the passengers（乘客）could get off and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed _ （go） with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang move the man onto the bus. Thanks _ Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors _ （save） the man in time.

16、 A passenger says, Many people dont want to help _ （other） because they dont want to get into trouble. But the driver didnt think about _ （he）. He only thought about saving a life.【答案】them；lying；thinking；what；quickly；to go；to；saved；others；himself 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了一名公共汽车司机救了一名躺在路边有心脏病的人，他没有为自己着想，只想着

17、救人，那个人及时被救了。（1）句意：当老人在街上摔倒了你应该帮助他们吗？help是动词，后缺宾语，因此要用they的宾格them，做宾语，故答案为them。（2）句意：昨天上午九点，一名公共汽车司机，24岁的王平看见一个人躺在路边。人和躺是主动关系，再根据see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，lay-lying, 故答案为lying。（3）句意：王平没有多想就停下公共汽车。without是介词，后跟v-ing，故答案为thinking。（4）句意：他下车问了问女人发生了什么事。happen前面缺主语，ask后面缺宾语，因此要用what，引导名词性从句，故答案为what。（5）

18、句意：王平知道他不得不快速地行动。修饰动词要用副词，故答案为quickly。（6）句意：但是使他惊讶的是，他们都同意和他一起去。同意去做某事：agree to do sth. 故答案为to go。（7）句意：多亏王平和乘客们。多亏：thanks to，故答案为to。（8）句意：医生们及时地救了那个人。根据上下文的时态可知是一般过去时，故答案为saved。（9）句意：很多人不想帮助别人因为他们不想卷入麻烦。别人：others，故答案为others。（10）句意：但是司机没有思考他自己。句子的主语是the drive，他自己，反身代词，himself，故答案为himself。【点评】考查语法填空。

19、首先通读全文，然后根据语法知识，固定短语，以及上下文确定所缺词的词形，确保文章通顺、完整。4阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Do you like watching TV? What kind of TV shows do you like _ （well）? A lot of young people like watching games because they are interesting. _ I like talk shows. I can always learn a lot from the programs. Last Sunday

20、 evening I got to know a great man on TV. Heres a photo of the great man. Let me tell you something _ him. His name is Eckat Loewe. He is 42 years old. He comes from Hamburg, Germany. He is the _ （young） of the twins. He used to be a worker, a coach and a soldier. But he really liked to be a teacher

21、. Ten years ago, he went to Guangxi and _ （become） a volunteer teacher in the countryside. Today, he is still there. Many _ （family） there dont have money for their children to go to school. So Loewe _ （teach） them for free. He uses _ new way to teach students. Loewe never uses textbooks in class. H

22、e does not like to tell students how _ （do） things. He just ask, What do you want to do? The children love Loewe very much. They like to play with _ （he） and even climb up his back.【答案】best；But；about；younger；became；families；teaches；a；to do；him 【解析】【分析】主要讲了上周日晚上作者通过电视上了解了一位伟人Eckat Loewe，并且介绍了一些情况。（1）

23、句意：你最喜欢哪种电视节目？like.best，最喜欢.，故填best。（2）句意：但是我喜欢脱口秀。根据A lot of young people like watching games because they are interesting.可知许多年轻人喜欢看游戏节目，而这里说的是脱口秀，前后表示转折，所以用but，故填But。（3）句意：让我告诉你一些关于他的事情。tell sb. sth. about sth.告诉某人关于某事的一些事情，故填about。（4）句意：他是双胞胎中较年轻的一个。the+比较级+of+the+two+可数名词复数，表示两者中较.的一个，用young比较级

24、younger，故填younger。（5）句意：他去广西并且成为一名乡村支教老师。went，去，一般过去时，and前后时态一致，所以become用过去式became，故填became。（6）句意：那里的许多家庭没有钱给孩子们上学。many，修饰可数名词复数，family复数是families，故填families。（7）句意：所以Loewe免费教他们。根据dont have可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是he，所以teach用单三teaches，故填teaches。（8）句意：他用一种新的方式来教学生。way，方式，可数名词单数，要加冠词a/an，new以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填a。（9）句

25、意：他不喜欢告诉学生怎样做事情。how to do sth. 怎样做某事，故填to do。（10）句意：他们喜欢和他玩。with是介词，所以后面用宾格，he的宾格是him，故填him。【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。5阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的内容（1个单词），或括号内单词的正确形式。 Come and meet my best friend, Lisa. Lisa is a beautiful girl. Many people like her because _

26、her good look. So do I. As my best friend, she likes to do _ same things as me. We _ like singing and reading books. There are also some _ （different） between us. I am shy and I always like to stay by myself. Lisa is much _ outgoing than me. She is _ （talent） in telling jokes. She often makes me _ （

27、laugh）. She is good at sports, too. She plays sports every day to keep healthy. She thinks it is not necessary for friends _ （be） the same. Her favorite _ （say） is, A true friend reaches for your hand and _ （touch） your heart. What do you think of my best friend?【答案】of；the；both；differences；more；tale

28、nted；laugh；to be；saying；touches 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者最好的朋友Lisa。（1）句意：许多人因为她好看的外貌喜欢她。because of因为，故填of。（2）句意：作为我最好的朋友，她喜欢和我做一样的事情。the same.as和.一样，故填the。（3）句意：我们都喜欢唱歌和读书。both.and.两者都，故填both。（4）句意：在我们之间也有一些不同。some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，different形容词，其名词是difference，可数名词，所以用复数differences，故填differences。（5）句意：Lisa比我外向许多。

29、than是比较级标志词，outgoing的比较级是more outgoing，故填more。（6）句意：她在讲笑话方面有天赋。be talented in在哪方面有天赋，故填talented。（7）句意：她总是让我笑。make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，故填laugh。（8）句意：她认为对于朋友来说没必要是一样的。Its+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.做某事对于某人来说是怎样的，故填to be。（9）句意：她最著名的名言是。favorite是形容词，后面用名词，say是实义动词，其名词是saying，意思是名言，故填saying。（10）句意：一个真正的朋友伸手去够你的

30、手，并且触动你的心。and连接并列成分，reaches用的实义动词单三，所以touch也用单三touches，故填touches。【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。6阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 A lot of people wish to be slim（苗条）, but at the same time they are_（worry） about their health. In fact, it is important for

31、 everyone_（lose） weight healthily. But how can you do it? Here is some good_. Drink plenty of water and eat a（n）_（health） diet. If you feel like eating snacks, drink a glass of water first. If you are still hungry after 15 minutes, then it is time_ a light snack. _（try） to stay away from food with high