作文之英语二大作文模板总结.docx

1、作文之英语二大作文模板总结英语二大作文模板总结【篇一： 2016 考研英语二作文模板 -特别全】英语二图表作文（一）第二节图表作文的出题形式例 1 题目： changes in people s dietstudy the following table carefully and your composition must be based on the information given in the table.write three paragraphs to:1.state the changes in people s diet(饮食 )in the past five years

2、;2.give possible reasons for the changes;3.draw your own conclusions.you should quote as few figures as possible.例 2 题目： car accidents declining in walton cityremember that your composition must be written according tothe following outline;2.possible reason(s)for the decline of car accidents in the

3、city;3.your predictions of what will happen this year.your composition should be no less than 120 words and you should quote as few figures as possible.例 3 for this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic health gain in developing countries.your composition must be no les

4、s than 120 words and you should base your composition on the following instructions(given in chinese):1. 以下列图为依照描绘发展中国家的希望寿命(life expectancy)和婴儿死亡率 (infant mortality) 的变化状况2.说明惹起变化的各样原由从以上例子可见，图表作文一般在题目中给出作文的标题和一个或几个统计表格、圆形图、曲线图或条形图，有时还用英文或中文纲要的形式给出提示，要求我们：1)用文字描绘图表，客观解说图表中所传达的信息，并找出某种规律或趋向 ;2)就图表中所

5、反应的某种趋向或问题剖析其原由或结果。第三节图表作文的写作要领图表作文侧重说明事实，常常是经过对图表中所反应的详细数据的说明、剖析、比较，对某种事物或现象的事实或变化状况等加以说明，并提出结论或见解。所以，图表作文常常采纳谈论文体的写作方法。写好图表作文，重点在于可否读懂图表中所供给的信息，掌握各信息间的联系，用正确流利的语言把这一信息表达出来，并就这一信息发布自己的见解。图表作文的写作步骤写图表作文时，要注意按照以下步骤：1)仔细剖析图表的含义，弄清图表中所含的信息及不一样信息间的关系;2)确立文章的主题思想，构想出文章的基本框架，挑选出能说明图表主题思想的典型数据 ;3)编列文章的纲要 ;

6、4)依据文章的纲要，将各段的纲要内容扩展成段落，而后将各个段落构成文章，注意段与段之间的连接与过渡 ;5)检查与改正。图表作文的篇章构造写图表作文时，常采纳三段式的谋篇方式。文章的第一段常常剖析图表中的数据变化反应什么问题或趋向，概括图表所揭露的信息。第二段剖析造成这一问题或趋向的原由。第三段则展望未来的状况或提出解决问题的方法或建议。这一构造能够简单地表述为：第一段：概括图表反应的主题思想第二段：剖析产生的原由第三段：展望未来或提出方法或建议图表作文常用的句型(1)常用的开篇句型 (即概括图表内容常常用的表达法 )according to the table/pie chart/line g

7、raph/bar graph,we cansee/conclude that 依据该表 /图，我们可知the table/graphreveals(shows/indicates/illustrates/represents/pointsout)that 该表 /图表示as we can see from the tableas can be seen from the line/bar graphas is shown(illustrated/indicated)in the pie chart如表 /图所示，(2)描绘增减变化常用的句型compared with is still incr

8、eased bythe number of grew/rose from toan increase is shown in ;then came a sharp increase ofin the number remains the same/drops tothere was a very slight(small/slow/gradual)rise/increase in1990.there was a verysteady(marked/sharp/rapid/sudden/dramatic)drop(decrease/decline/fall/reduction)in1998/co

9、mpared with that of last year).下边是依据例 2 的题目要求写的范文。from the graph,we can see that the number of car accidentsin walton city fluctuated during the year of 1990.the first twomonths of 1990 showed an increasing trend.the rate rose to32 in march but fell to 26 in june.from june on,the rate wasrising agai

10、n and reached the peak point 39 in august.afteraugust the rate began to decline remarkably,and eventuallydropped to the lowest point 16 at the end of theyear. therefore,itsviousob that car accident in walton citydeclined in 1990.主题句 /概括表格反应的内容 (5)反应交通事故的变化状况 (6) 小结：总结表格数据反应的总趋向there are several reas

11、ons for the decline. first,a new trafficlaw was made and came into force.it provided that insummer every car must be air-conditioned.as a result,thehighest rate in august,when humidity and high temperaturemake drivers impatient and easily lead to caraccidents,dropped steadily. second,new roads were

12、built andsome narrow streets were widened,which quickened the flowof traffic. finally,the city administration made great efforts toheighten people s awareness of observing traffic rules.主题句原由 /举措一解说举措一 /次要协助采纳举措一后的结果原由/举措二原由 /举措三with all these new measures,i m sure the rate of caraccidents in walton

13、 city will go on falling this year.总结：展望未来的状况第四节、图表作文练习及其参照范文下边是写作练习，在写作的过程中注意审题，考虑文章的构造、采纳的扩展方法、开头的结尾的方法以及文章中的过渡等。练习 1： directions:for this part,you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition of no less than 120 words on changes in people s diet.study the following table carefully and your c

14、omposition must be based on the information given in the table.write three paragraphs to:1.state the changes in people s diet(饮食 )in the past five years;2.give possible reasons for the changes;3.draw your own conclusions.you should quote as few figures as possible.as is shown in the table,there have

15、 been great changes inpeoples diet between 1986 and 1990. from the table,we canfind that grain,formerly the main food of most chinesepeople,is now playing a less important role in peoplesdiet. and the same goes for fruit and vegetables. on theother hand,the consumption of high-nutrition food such mi

16、lk and meat has increased rapidly.what has caused these changes?there are mainly three reasons( 主题句 ).(6)first,people are much wealthier than before.(7)with higher income,they can afford to buy nutritious foods.(8)second,people have realized the importance of a balanced diet to their health.(9)lack

17、of certain amount of meat or milk,for example,will result in poor health.(10)finally,owing to the economic reform,meat and milk,which were scarce in the past,are produced in large quantities.(11)although milk and meat are important to ones health,eating too much rich food may result in obesity and m

18、ay other diseases.(12)therefore,people should not only eat a lot of milk and meat,but also enough grain,fruit and vegetable for the sake of their health.图表作文（二）一、图表作文写作知识1、图形种类及概括法：泛指一份数据图表： a datagraph/chart/diagram/illustration/table饼图： pie chart直方图或柱形图： bar chart/histogram趋向曲线图： line chart/curve

19、diagram表格图： table流程图或过程图： flow chart/sequence diagram程序图： processing/procedures diagram2、常用的描绘用法the table/chart diagram/graph shows （that ）according to the table/chart diagram/graphas （is ）shown in the table/chart diagram/graphas can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figuresfigures/statisti

20、cs shows （that ） it can be seen from the figures/statisticswe can see from the figures/statisticsit is clear from the figures/statisticsit is apparent from the figures/statisticstable/chart/diagram/graph figures （that ）table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates，how3、图表中的数据（ data ）详细表达法数据（

21、 data ）在某一个时间段固定不变： fixed in time在一系列的时间段中转变： changes over time连续变化的 data 在不一样状况下：增添： increase/raise/rise/go up减少： decrease/grow down/drop/fall颠簸： fluctuate/rebound/undulate/wave稳固： remain stable/stabilize/level off最常用的两种表达法：动词 +副词形式（ verb+adverb form ）形容词 +名词形式（ adjective+noun form ）二、有关常用词组1、主章开头图

22、表种类：table、chart、 diagramgraph、column chart、piegraph描绘： 、 describe 、 illustrate 、can be seen fromapparent 、 reveal 、 represent 内容： figure 、 statistic、 clear 、 number、percentage、proportion2、表示数据变化的单词或许词组rapid/rapidly 快速的，飞速的，陡峭的dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的，生动的significant/significantly 存心义的，重要的，重要的 sharp

23、/sharply 锋利的，显然的，急剧的 steep/steeply 急剧起落的steady/steadily 牢固的，坚韧不拔的gradual/gradually 渐进的，渐渐的slow/slowly 迟缓的，不活跃的slight/slightly 稍微的、稍微地stable/stably 稳固的三、英语图表写作套句优选1.the table shows the changes in the number ofover theperiod from to该表格描绘了在 年之 年间 数目的变化。2.the bar chart illustrates that 该 柱状图展现了3.the gra

24、ph provides some interesting data regarding 该图为我们供给了有关 风趣数据。4.the diagram shows （that ） 该图向我们展现了5.the pie graph depicts （that ） 该圆形图揭露了6.this is a cure graph which describes the trend of这 个曲线图描绘了 的趋向。7.the figures/statistics show（that） 数据（字）表示8.the tree diagram reveals how 该树型图向我们揭露了如何9.the data/sta

25、tistics show（ that） 该数据（字）能够这样理解10.the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that这些数据资料令我们得出结论11.as is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in thediagram/graph/chart/table 图所示如12.according to the chart/figures 依据这些表（数字）13.as is sh own in the table 如表格所示14.as can be seen from the diagram ，great c

26、hanges havetaken place in 从图中能够看出， 发生了巨大变化。15.from the table/chart/diagram/figure，we can see clearlythator it is clear/apparent from the chart that从图表 我们能够很清楚（显然）看到16.this is agraph which illustrates 这个图表向我们展现了17.this table shows the changing proportion of abfrom to该表格描绘了 年到 年间 a 与 b18.the graph ，pr

27、esented in a pie chart的比率关系。，shows the generaltrend in该图以圆形图形式描绘了 总的趋向。19.this is a column chart showing 这是个柱型图，描绘了20.as can be seen from the graphfluctuation of，the two curves show the如下图，两条曲线描绘了 的颠簸状况。一、开头段转述题目常用句型the line graphdescribes/illustrates/demonstrates/summarizes/outlines/shows后边跟名词或许从句开

28、头段或许主体段引出数据或许趋向常用句型according to/as shown in/as can be seen from 后边跟图表的种类it can be seen from it is manifest from 后边跟图表的种类后 面跟图表的种类thatthat表示上涨的动词go up(wentup)/rise(rose)/grow(grew)/increase(increased)/ascend(ascended), 此中rise 和increase也常常作名词,grow-growth表示急剧上涨的动词jump(jumped)/surge(surged)/shoot up(sho

29、t up)/soar(soared)其中 surge 也能够做名词表示降落的动词decline/fall/drop/sink/dip/decrease/descend, 此中decline/fall/drop/decrease 也常常做名词 表示急剧降落的动词 plummet/plunge表示速度快的形容词sharp/dramatic/drastic/rapid/precipitous/steep 副词加 -ly表示幅度大的形容词marked/substantial/significant, 副词加 -ly中间段1.the most obvious reason for this phenom

30、enon is that_.consequently,_.2.no matter you like it or not,aaa has become more and more popular and there are many reason for it.3.it s an urgent task for us to change this unfavorable situation:_.【篇二：考研英语二作文高分模板】考研英语二作文高分模板（绝密）the table above demonstrates clearly that some remarkable changes have taken place in the past several years with regardto the number of , （图表中某某数据的名字）以上图表清楚地显示了，对于 . 过去的的几年里，已经发生了一些显然的变化.based