四六级英语考试听力场景词汇.docx

1、四六级英语考试听力场景词汇CET听力1. 看病场景健康检查；病症状况表现；医生诊断结果；治疗方案；相关建议等。clinic诊所mental hospital精神病医院physician/internist内科医生oculist/eye doctor眼科医生surgeon外科医生dentist牙医vet兽医shrink心理医生symptom症状have/catch a cold感冒have a sore throat嗓子痛have a stomachache胃痛have a fever发烧pneumonia肺炎flu流感have a cough咳嗽have a headache头痛have a

2、toothache牙痛liver trouble肝炎allergy过敏症twisted/sprained扭伤的feel dizzy头晕feel chilly觉得发冷asthma哮喘diabetics糖尿病患者cramps抽筋vomit/throw up/nauseate呕吐diarrhea腹泻vomitive/puke恶心的phlegm痰have a stuffed nose鼻子不通cholera霍乱stiff neck脖子发僵abscess脓肿yellow fever黄热病hay fever枯草热pill药丸mixture合剂eye drops眼药水syrup糖浆pad药棉块vitamin维

3、他命tablet药片penicillin盘尼西林antibiotic抗生素ointment药膏medication药物aspirin阿司匹林bandage绷带syringe注射器stethoscope听诊器injection注射preventive injection预防针gauze纱布cold cure感冒药sweating medicine发汗药febrifuge退烧药capsule胶囊case history病历extract拔牙take ones temperature量体温see a doctor看病send for a doctor请医生feel ones pulse量脉搏take

4、 ones blood pressur量血压give a prescription开药方have an operation 动手术make an appointment预约2. 生活咨询预定门票、餐桌定位、外出用餐、商店书店、公共场所营业时间咨询。1）常用词汇make a reservation预定confirm a reservation确认预定cancel ones reservation取消first come, first serve先到先服务原则lay over/stop over中途停留timetable时刻表fare票价toll通行费saver ticket优惠票申请/批准贷款d

5、ebt债务collateral担保物fill out/in填写cheque book/check book支票簿loan贷款joint account联名账户expense account公款支付账户cashier收银员teller银行职员statement对账单money order汇票accountant会计2）常用句型Id like to open a_account.Id like to check the present balance in _account.Id like to apply for a personal loan.Id like to change（兑换）_ fo

6、r_.Whats the current rate?How would you like to receive your change（零钱）?还有时常会考到银行的开放时间，一般是几点到几点？还有周末或许不同（注意）4. 教育场景新生入学报到场景、课程设置及规定介绍场景、家庭作业分析场景、课堂演示场景、日常生活咨询等。1）中外学校结构差异造成一定程度上的做题困难国外大学结构及官衔president（大学校长）Universitydean（学校分院长）College/schoolhead of the facultyFacultyhead of the divisionDivisionchair

7、manDepartmentprincipal中学校长headmaster小学校长headmistress小学校长（女）2）新生入学及入学后大致过程register/enroll （登记、报到）一般会student union officeopening ceremony（开学典礼）orientation meeting（介绍会）指学校综合情况lecture（报告）tutorial（一个学生发言那种）3）关于学科的单词basic course基础课specialized course专业课required course必修课optional/selective cours选修课literatur

8、e文学philosophy哲学history历史art艺术sociology社会学linguistics语言学psychology心理学engineering工程学architecture建筑学business商务law法学economics经济学fianc金融学accounting会计学banking银行学biochemistry生物化学4）相关教育单词kindergarten幼儿园elementary education初等教育secondary education中等教育higher education高等教育adult education成人教育open admission免试入学制d

9、ay-care center幼儿园（美）nursery school托儿所primary/elementary school小学（英/美）secondary school中学coeducation男女生同校制度junior high school初中senior high school高中attached middle school附中technical school技校polytechnic institute理工学院/科技大学key school重点中学graduate school研究生院open university夜大、函大private school私立学校public schoo

10、l公立学校universal education普及教育educationist/educator教育家postgraduate研究生alumnus/alumna校友（男/女）undergraduate本科Alma Mater母校auditor=guest student旁听生boarder住宿生open-book exam开卷考pop test抽考orientation program新生训练teaching facilities教学设施assistantship助学金scholarship奖学金room and board食宿auditorium礼堂vice-monitor副班长perio

11、d of schooling学习年限credit system学分制mark/score/grade分数schedule/school timetable课程表individual study自习individual coaching/tutorial个别指导English evening英语晚会after-school activitie课外活动social investigation社会调查voluntary labor义务劳动graduation appraisal毕业评估graduation ceremony/commence men毕业典礼diploma/graduation cer

12、tificate 毕业证书drop out辍学quit school退学school discipline校纪attendance/participation出勤率attend a lecture上课miss a class缺课cut a class旷课expel sb. from school开除tuition学费miscellaneous expenses杂费a grant-aided student领助学金的学生lecture portfolio讲义夹semester半学期blue-book考卷report card成绩单final-examination期末考核quiz小测验oral

13、test口试diploma毕业证degree学位associate diploma专科证书Bachelor学士Master硕士Doctor of Philosophy博士Expert专家consultant顾问Coordinator班主任/协调人professor教授associate professor副教授lecturer讲师adviser/mentor导师counselor辅导老师course arrangement课程安排application form申请表school of Arts and Sciences文理学院project学生独立钻研的课外课题presentation针对某

14、一专题发表的演讲paper/thesis/dissertation论文letter of recommendation表扬信journal周记office hour教授与学生面谈时间听力场景词组归类1. 表示开夜车的词组stay up latebe up lateday in and day outaround the clockburn the midnight oil2. 表示忙的词组be up to ones neck in workget my hands full3. 表示替代的词组fill in for sb.fill sbs shoes4. 表示提前的词组in advancebe

15、 ahead of timebefore hand5. 表示冷静的词组cool offcalm downsettlesoothepacify6. 表示内向的词组keep ones opinionsideas to oneselfself-consciousshykeep to oneselfunsociableuncommunicativewithdrawn7. 表示看法的词组think much（little/high）ofhave no use forhave no taste forIt makes me uncomfortable to8. 表示同意的词组You can say tha

16、t again.You may well say so.You said it.Well said.I will say.So be it.I see eye to eye with you.And how（降调）Right on.By all means.Go ahead.I dont wonder.No/little wonder.So does it.As far as I know.（单独使用）No problem.You are telling me.Is ice cold?Does a fish swim?Does a bird fly?Im behind you.Im with

17、you.Im for it.9. 表示不同意的词组You dont say so.So you say.Says who.Who says so?Thats not saying very much.And I do?Are you kidding?10. 表示无法理解的词组beyond reach/imaginationabove meover my head11. 表示快的词组in（next to）no timebefore longon short noticeby and byin a little whilein a second/minute/little bitany times

18、oonquicklyimmediatelyshortly12. 表示耀眼的词组noticeableeye-catchingcatch ones eyesattract ones attentionarrestingeminenteasy to noticemarked13. 表示拜访的词组drop by/in/over/aroundstop by/in/overrun income over tocome bycall onstep ingo to have a lookpay a visit14. 表示完成的词组wrap upbe through withbe done withget st

19、h. out of the wayput an end to sth.be finished15. 表示降价的词组half price50% offhalf offdiscounton salea big salegood bargain16. 表示累的词组out of steamworn outrun downtired outdog-tiredIm beat.Im pooped.17. 表示我请客的词组Let me treat me.Its my treat.Its on me.Ill foot/pay the bill.I want to pick up the pad.18. 表示钱平

20、分的词组go dutchsplit the expense19. 咖啡场景instant coffeegourmet coffeearomaflavorcoffee potcoffee spooncoffee setcoffee servicesnackcoffee-breaklike to drink-how（milk, sugar, cream, blank, coffee, micro oven）20. 戒咖啡caffeme：I am off caffeme.21. 沙滩场景beach: swimming, suntan,lie there doing nothing,play sand

21、 volleyball22. 男生寝室脏情景dirty, in a mass, messy, chaos, chaotic, mess up, make a mess of, vacuum cleaner23. 天气场景usually cool summer, cold,wool sweater, coat, down jacketkeep up, continue hot,scorcher downpour,snow, no end in sight, clear upThat makes it four days in a row.24. 体育场景jogjogging-shoes/runn

22、ing-shoes/gym-shoes/sneakers（运动鞋）tennis/swimming/cycling/swimming/roller-skating/aerobes/rock climbing/bunging jump25. 网球hard court/clay court/grass court serve（发球）26. 减肥场景put on some weight/gain some weight/lose some weight physical fit/keep fit/stay in shape/keep in shape/get into shape/fitness ce

23、nter27. 表不好in poor/terrible shape,in poor physical condition,out of sorts,not in shape for gymnastic，out of shape, under the weather, come down with sth.,down with a bug,not look oneself28. 表好的look great,feel so energetic,in good shape,fit as a fiddle,in the pink29. 表康复be on the mend30. 音乐会场景pianist

24、, soloist,conductor（director）philharmonic（交响乐团）,band out of the world, fantastic, terrificreceive standing ovation31. museum and art gallery场景exhibit,exhibition,sculpture,carving,fresco,oil-painting,water-color painting,art work students discount rate 学生优惠价32. 节目场景intermissionn.幕间休息program n.节目单stag

25、e setting n.舞台布景house light n.舞台灯光props n.道具leading partn.主角supporting part n.配角33. 失物认领场景lost and found, ticket counter, reception desk，turn in/claim34. 作业论文场景project n.作业assignmentn.作业paper n.作业essay n.论文thesisn.学术论文dissertationn.博士论文lab reportn.实验报告term papern.学期报告presentationn.发言broad-narrow dow

26、n the topic-onto sth.-getprofessors approval/permission/signature35. 物价上涨场景：物价年年涨，学生要抱怨，抱怨没有用。University costtuitionfeeroom and boardn.食宿费rent and utilitiesn.租费,水电费faremeal pricego up/rise/increase/raise/doublecomplain/groan/grumble/protestIt wont make any difference.It doesnt do any good.Its of no

27、use.36. 选课场景prerequisiteoptional coursesselective courseselective courses1.who/where（office）/when（beginning of semester）2.why（purpose, signature,approval）3.course4.worry,concern 1）too much 2）too difficult 3）not ready5.what next37. 噪音情景I cant even think/hear myself think/concentrate/do my research/st

28、udy/read The noise is driving me mad/out of my mind/up the wall/nuts/crazysource: usually from roommate, neigh bour, traffic, construction38. 生病场景a sore throat/a fever/a running nose/chillstake some pillstake some shotstake it easy（休息一下）39. 理发场景hairdressers, barbershop（男士）beauty parlor/salon/cut top

29、, over the ears, trim, blow the hair, have a perm, bangs40. 住宿情景第一年 dormitry第二年move off the campus stay put不搬最关心的：locationcommute经常往返的路程常用单词：rent and utilities/（price）reasonable/tenant/landlord/one-bedroom department/studio/closet/parkingspace/furnish the apartment/经常出现的问题:shutters loose/faucet leaking/sink cloggedfine（天气晴朗）、mist（较薄的雾）、fog（浓雾）、helping（一份食物）、fee（小费）、final（期末考试）、block（