英语题目语法知识类.docx

1、英语题目语法知识类1._made her mother very angry.A.Helens married JackB. Helen has married JackC. Helen marrying JackD.Helens marrying Jack解析：首先排除a，married做形容词用时译为已婚的，如译为嫁给某人或娶某人，应该为be married to sb.。其次排除C，句子成分缺失，少动词做谓语。选项C的错误在于，marry是终止性动词，不是延续性，不能直接用于完成时。只有当marry的过去分词与be连用，构成系表结构的静态句，表示状态时，才可以。所以，答案只能选d.2._

2、hard,youll make rapid progress this time.A.seeing B.To workC.see D.having seen解析：此处前半句无连词，否则出现了两个谓语动词，固先排除C。考虑句子含义，前半句与后半句主语为一个you,所以，前半句省略主语，且前半句是后半句达成的条件，而不是目的，固然排除b,和d。3.-Its six oclock and your father is still at the office.-I know.Who else would_he does/A. be as hard workingB. be working hard t

3、hanC. do harder work thanD. work as hard as解析：此句涉及两个句型，分别为as.as,more than。这样首先排除选项a 和b，句式不完整。选项C虽然有形容词比较级，但是来修饰work，形容词及副词比较级应放在than的前面，如果把harder 和work位置换下，改为do work harder than 便是正确的。因此，选择D.4.He suggests_on a trip this Sunday.A.them to goB.to goC.they are goingD.their going解析：suggest表建议时，如接从句，用虚拟语气

4、，应为should+动词原型，此处should可省略；且suggest一般用为suggest doing sth./suggest sth.to sb.，其后不能直接接不定式、及不定式复合结构及双宾语；suggest可接从句和动名词。所以，考虑以上几点，应该选择选项D，此处为动名词，符合语法。5.I dont really work here. I_until the new secretary arrives.A.just help outB.have just helped outC.am just helping outD.will just help out解析：此句until用于肯定

5、句，用于肯定句时，动词应用延续性动词，同时考虑句子的时态为一般时，表明我会一直工作在这里直到新秘书到来，现在进行时表将来时，实际是从现在到将来的这之间的一个时间段，固选C。6.Would you mind if I_your name/A.am going to askB.have askedC.will askD.asked解析：此句Would you mind if 句型表示请求某人的许可，if后接虚拟语气，习惯用法，从句谓语用一般过去时，固选择D。如果题干为Do you mind if .，后面则用一般现在时。7.Seldom_any apology when mistakes are

6、made.A.we receiveB.we acceptC.do we receiveD.do we accept解析：此句seldom表极少，否定词放句首，引导倒装句，须将助动词、BE动词、情态动词放于主语前，故首先排除A、B。其次，accept译为接受，而receive为收到，两个词的顺序应该为只有先receive，才能决定是否accept，也就是说只有收到了才可以决定接受与否，此句的意思为收不到，并不是收到不接受，故选C。8.Robert is said_abroad,but I dont know what country he studied in.A.to have studied

7、B.to studyC.to be studyingD.to have been studying解析：前半句 is said 译为据说，一般现在时被动时态，后半句提到he studied为过去时，表明Robert以前在国外学习过，是已发生过的动作。现在说起之前发生过的某事，用现在完成时，而不是现在完成进行时。9.Would you be so kind_open the door for me?A.toB.enough toC.as toD.in order to解析：此句中so kind as to 习惯用法，意为劳驾。10.Charles Babbage is generally con

8、sidered_the first computer.A.to inventB.inventingC.to have inventedD.having invented解析：此句consider sb.to do/be 认为某人做了某事，invent动作发生在consider之前，所以用完成时。选C。11.Yesterday I hurried to the report hall only_the lecture_A.to find;leftB.to find;goneC.seeing;leftD.finding;gone解析：同一句子不能两谓语，故用to连接，且表明去讲堂的目的，做目的状语

9、，首先排除C和D。题干意思是主语匆忙去讲堂，发现讲师已经来了。这里gone表示来，而left表示去、离开。12.The history of nursing_D_the history of man. a, as old as b, is old than c, that is as old as d, is as old as解析：【译文】护士的历史和人类的历史一样久远。the history of nursing是一个名词所有格短语，两个短语之间想比较不需要用that13.If my husband wont agree to sign the papers,_B_。a, I will n

10、ot also b, neither will I c, nor I will d, so will I解析：【注释】这种类型的句子我是这样区分的，以“so do I”为例我记住了是“我也是”，那么结构相同的“So can I”“So am I”“So does he”等都表示的是“也是”跟前面所说的情况一样而“so I do”记住是“我确实是”，那么结构相同的“So I can”“So i am”“So he does”等都表示的的“确实是”赞同前面的说法在肯定句中用so，否定句中用neither或nor，但结构和意思都是一样的希望的解释你能明白O(_)O说的有点多14. All anima

11、ls need air and_D_.a, so plants do b,SO need plants c,nor I will d,so will I 解析：【注释】为什么不选A参见第2题解释为什么不选B，因为在以上的结构中涉及的相关动词是：助动词，系动词或情态动词，而这个句子中的need是个实义动词，所以不可以用so need plants 15._A_was his anger that his face turned red. a,such b, great c,it d,so解析：【注释】his anger was such that his face turned red.他如此的

12、生气以至于他的脸都气红了。等价于he was so anger that his face turned red.这里是前置倒装。参考答案：his anger was such that his face turned red.他如此的生气以至于他的脸都气红了。等价于he was so anger that his face turned red.这里是前置倒装16.Bamboo is a(n) of great potential,and a very strong material as well.A source B origin C resource D brand 解析：选C竹子是一

13、种很有潜力的资源，也是一种很强大的材料。那资源在这里只有C resource17.If you want to know the train schedule,please at the booking office.A acquire B inquire C request D require 解析：选B如果你想知道火车班次，你可以在售票处询问，这里询问用B inquiry18.I felt excited when I looked in the of the sea.A way B distance C case D direction 解析：选D当我望向海的方向时，我激动万分。D di

14、rection 方向-19.How do you like the curtains?-Well, Im afraid they dont very well with the wallpaper.A go B match C suit D fit 解析：选A这边的话主要是怕窗帘与壁纸不搭，那这几个词都有搭配的意思，但我们看到with,go with有搭的意思，另几个不能跟介词-20.Which of those eletronic dictionaries do you like most?- . They are both expensive and of little use.A Non

15、e B Neither C All D Both 解析：选A 我们首先知道这个词要否定的，因为又贵又不实用。那看上文those,我们知道是三个及以上，用none.-21.Did he say anything that you especially?-Not really.Actually I slept through his speechA appealed to B attached to C adapted to D adjusted to 解析：选A根据下文的否定与我在他演讲期间睡着，可知上文问的是他的演讲吸引你么，根据意思选A22. I him by surprise and he had no time to think of an excuseA took B seized C held D caught 解析：选A 我使他有些出乎意料,他没有时间想出借口，根据语意选A 23.-Is that the small town you often refer to？ -Right，just the on