英汉GIS词汇.docx

1、英汉GIS词汇英汉GIS词汇absolute reference frame绝对参考坐标系adjacency analysis相邻分析adjoining sheets邻接图幅agglomeration（制图分类中的）聚合方法aggregation聚合；聚集altitude tinting分层设色animated mapping动画制图animation动画applications package应用软件包application program应用程序Application Programming Interface(API)应用程序界面Applications Program Interfac

2、e应用程序接口applications system应用系统applied cartography应用地图学auto-cartography自动制图automated cartography自动制图学automated data dictionary自动数据字典automated data processing自动数据处理Automated Digitizing System(ADS)自动数字化系统automated feature recognition自动特征识别azimuth coordinate system方位坐标系B-splineb样条曲线 TOPB-tree二叉树；二元树base

3、 map of topography地形底图base map/cadastre底图地籍图Beijing geodetic coordinate system 1954年北京坐标系block correction区域改正block 数据块；信息组；程序块border figure图廓数据border information图廓注记border line图廓线border matching边缘匹配border边缘；界限；边界线；邻接；图廓间cadastral survey地籍测量 TOPcadaster地政局；地籍图cadastral attribute地籍特征cadastral data bas

4、e地籍数据库cadastral features地籍特征cadastral information system地籍信息系统cadastral information 地籍信息cadastral inventory地籍调查cadastral layer地籍信息层cadastral lists地籍册cadastral management地籍管理cadastral map地籍图cadastral map series地籍图册cadastral mapping地籍制图carrier frequency(GPS)载波频率（全球定位系统）cartographic analysis地图分析cartogr

5、aphic classification地图分类cartographic communication地图传输cartographic data base management system地图数据库管理系统cartographic data base地图数据层cartographic data model地图数据模型cartographic expert system制图专家系统cartographic generalization制图综合cartographic projection地图投影cartographic(al) analysis地图分析cartography地图制图学；地图学ch

6、orographic map时序图choropleth map等值区域图class interval分级间距；分类间距class list分类清单class分类，分级classification rule分类规则cluster聚类分析compaction压缩completeness完整性computer-graphics technology计算机图形技术congruent image叠合图象contour等高线，等值线，轮廓contouring display分层显示cover-ID层标识符coverageGIS图层data数据 TOPdata access security数据存取安全性d

7、ata accessibility数据可达性data acquisition数据获取data analysis数据分析data architecture数据结构data attribute数据特性data base；database数据库data capture数据采集data catalogue数据目录data communications数据通信data quality数据质量data security数据安全性data conversion数据转换data definition数据定义data editing数据编辑data element数据要素data encoding数据编码dat

8、a entry数据输入Data Exchange Format数据交换格式data extraction数据提取data file 数据文件data handling数据处理data item数据项data layering数据分层data manipulation数据操作data model数据模型data product数据产品data quality数据质量data reality数据真实性data records数据记录data reduction数据整理data reduction；datacompression数据压缩data redundancy数据冗余度data represe

9、ntation数据表示data retrieval数据查询data schema数据模式data security数据安全性data sensitivity数据灵敏性data set数据集data set quality数据集质量data smoothing数据平滑data snooping数据探测法data sources数据源data storage数据贮存data structure conversion数据结构转换data structure 数据结构data transfer数据传输data transmission数据传输data type数据类型data updating数据更新

10、data vectorization数据矢量化datum transformation基准变换descriptive data描述数据desktop GIS桌面地理信息系统differential Global Positioning System；DGPS差分全球定位系统digital cartography数字地图制图digital correlation数字相关digital data collection数字数据存贮系统Digital Data Communication Message Protocol数字化数据通讯消息协议Digital Data System数字化数据系统digi

11、tal data数据；数字资料Digital Elevation Matrix(DEM)数字高程矩阵digital encoding数字编码digital exchange format 数据转换标准Digital Field Update System数字化外业更新系统digital files synchronization数字化文件同步化Digital Geographic Information数字化地理信息交换标准 Exchange Standard；DGIWG；NATOdigital image processing数字图象处理digital image 数字影（图）象Digita

12、l Landscape Model数字景观模型Digital Line Graph；DLG数字线划图digital map registration数字地图套合digital mapping数字测图digital map数字地图digital mosaic数字镶嵌digital mosaicing数字镶嵌digital number；DN数字值digital orthoimagery数字正射影象digital orthoimage 数字正射影象Digital Orthophotoquads；DOQ数字正方形正射象片图digital orthophoto 数字正射影象digital photog

13、rammetry数字摄影测量digital process数字化过程digital rectification数字纠正digital simulation数字模拟digital surface model；DSM数字表面模型digital tablet数字化板Digital Terrain Model；DTM数字地面模型Digital to Analog Converter数模转换器digital tracing table数控绘图桌digital value数字化值digital voice数字化声音digital-analog数字模拟digitalyzer模数转换器digital数字的di

14、gitization数字化digitize maps数字化地图digitized data数字化数据digitized file数字化文件digitized image数字化影象digitized terrain data数字化地面数据digitized video数字影（图）象digitizer accuracy数字化仪精度digitizer resolution数字化仪分辨率digitizer workstation数字化工作站digitizer数字化仪digitizing数字化digitizing board数字化板digigtizing cursor数字化鼠标digitizing ed

15、it数字化编辑digitizing table；tablet数字化板digitizing threshold数字化阀值digraph有向图disk space磁盘空间disk storage磁盘存储diskette软磁盘disk磁盘distributed architecture分布式体系结构Distributed Computing Environment分布式计算环境Distributed Data Processing分布式数据处理Distributed Database Management System,DDBMS分布式数据管理系统Distributed Database ；DDB分

16、布式数据库distributed processing分布式处理Distributed Relational 分布式关系数据库结构 DatabaseArchitecture(DRDA)districe coding地区编码districting分区（空间聚合）disturbed orbit卫星轨道升交点document file文档文件Document Image Peocessing(DIP)文件影象处理document window文档窗口document-file icon文档文件图标document/page reader光符识别仪器documentation drawing二维绘图d

17、ownloadable font可传输字符download 文件（程序）传输（从中心机到个人微机）drafting scale绘图比例尺drafting 绘制；绘图；草拟draft草图；草案drainage map水系图；流域图drainage pattern水系类型；水网类型drainage水系；水文要素；排水设备drape 两维数据在表面叠加产生透视图draping两维数据叠加在透视图上drawing board绘图板drawing entities绘图实体Drawing Exchange Format图形交换格式drawing extents绘图范围drawing file绘图文件dra

18、wing grid绘图格网drawing interchange format绘图交换格式drawing limits绘图限制drawing registration绘图对齐；绘图定位drawing sizes图面大小；图幅尺寸drawing unit绘图单元drawing绘图drum plotter滚筒式绘图机drum scanner滚筒式扫描机duobinary coding双二进制编码DX 90水文地理数据格式dynamic-Link Library,DLL动态链接库E-R diagramE-R图 TOPearth gravity model地球重利模型Earth Resources I

19、nformation System；ERIS地球资源信息系统EROS地球资源观测系统earth satellite thematic sensing地球卫星专题遥感earth shape；figure of the earth地球形状Earth spheroid地球椭球体Earth spherop地球椭球面earth surface地球表面earth synchronous orbit地球同步轨道earth window地球数据窗口Earth-centered ellipsoid地心椭球Earth-fixed coordinate system站心坐标系EarthResource Techno

20、logy Satellite地球资源技术卫星Earthwatch地球监视卫星ecosystem生态系统edge join边缘匹配edge matching边缘匹配edge of the format；map border图廓Electronic Data Interchange (EDI)电子数据交换edit编辑；修改edit verification编辑核实edit/display on input输入编辑/显示edit/display on output输出编辑/显示editing编辑effective radius of the Earth地球有效半径eigenvector analys

21、is特征向量分析eigenvector 特征向量EIS process环境影响评价过程electric mail；e-mail电子邮件electronic bearing电测方位electronic chart电子海图Electric Chart and Display 电子图形显示信息系统 Information System；SCDISelectronic chart data base；ECDB电子海图数据库Electronic Data Collection电子数据集合Electronic Data Interchange；EDI电子数据交换electronic drawing tab

22、let电子绘图板electronic engraver电子刻图机electronic imaging system电子成像系统electronic line scanner电子扫描机electronic map电子地图electronic publishing system电子印刷系统Embedded QUEL内嵌式查询embedded SQL镶嵌式查询语言emergency run地图翻印encipher；encode；encoding编码enclosing rectangle(最小)封闭四边形encoding code model编码模型encoding scheme编码方法End Of

23、Line文件结束标志End Of Text行结束标志end points文本结束标志end user participation终端用户参与end user 终端用户ent-to-end data system终端站间数据系统Enhanced graphics Adapter(EGA)增强图形适配器enhanced imagery增强图象enhanced mode增强模式entity实体entity classes实体类entity classes实体分类entity instance实体样品entity object实体对象entity point实体定位点entity relationsh

24、ip data model实体关系数据模型entity relationship diagram；ERD实体关系图Entity Relationship Model；E-R Model实体关系模型entity set model实体集模型entity set 实体集 entity subtype/supertype实体子类型/母类型entity type实体类型Entity-Relationship ApproachE-R法entity实体,组织,结构entropy coding熵编码entropy 熵(平均信息量)environmental analysis环境分析environmental

25、 assessment环境评价environmental cadastre环境地籍图environmental capacity环境容量environmental data base环境数据库environmental data/information环境数据/信息environmental map环境地图environmental mapping data环境制图数据environmental overlays环境图environmental planning环境规划environmental quality assessment环境质量评价environmental remote sens

26、ing环境遥感Eclogically Sustainable Development生态平衡的持续发展equation item方程项European Transfer Format(ETF)欧洲传输格式executable file执行文件execution执行(程序指令)extended color扩展彩色Extended Graphics Adapter(EGA)增强图形适配卡Extended Graphics Array扩展图形矩阵Extensional Database扩展数据库external attribute table外部属性表external data storage外部数

27、据存储(相对于数据库)external database file外部数据库文件external margin外图廓external polygon外部多边形external program外部程序external schema外部模式external storage外部存储设备facilities设施；装备 TOP facility data设施数据facility instrument设施设备facility map设施图facility network设施网络facility splice设施接合fast Fourier transform快速傅立叶变换feature特征Feature and Attribute Coding Catalogue地物与属性编码目录feature attribute table特征属性表feature bounded边界标识地物feature class特征分类feature codes menu特征码清单feature codes 特征码feature coding特征编码feature extraction特征提取feature identifier特征标识符feature ID 特征标识符feature instance特征实例