中考英语专项复习定语从句.docx

1、中考英语专项复习定语从句2019-2020年中考英语专项复习定语从句单项选择1Ill never forget the lesson _ last year.A. that I learn B. that I learnedC. what I learn D. what I learned2The young lady _is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program I am a singer is from 21st Century Talent Net.A. who B. whom C. which D. whose3What are you

2、looking for?Im looking for the watch _ I bought yesterday.Awhich Bwho Cwhose4I love the school I have studied in for three years.A. where B. when C. that5The movie_ we saw last night was fantastic.A. that B. what C. whose D. who6Teenagers like reading the books _ are written by Guo Jingming.A. who B

3、. what C. whose D. that 7 - Do you know Mo Yan?Of course. He is the famous writer _ won the Nobel Prize in 2012.A. who B. whom C. which8Most students like the teachers understand them well.A. which B. who C. where D. when9I still remember the college and the teachers _ I visited in London years ago.

4、A. what B. who C. that D. which10The Palace Museum is the best place _Ive ever visited.A. that B. which C. where D. what 11This is the school _ we visited last year.A. that B. where C. who D. whose12Do you know the girl_ with our English teacher often? Yes, her name is Helen. A. whom to talk B. who

5、talks C. who is talking D. whom talks13Amy has_Along brown hair Bbrown long hairClong brown hairs Dbrown long hairs14Being blind is something _ most people cant imagine.A. who B. what C. that D. whom15 Yesterday Li Ming went to the village_ his family lived ten years ago.A. when B. which D. where D.

6、 that 16A friend is someone _ says, “What! You too? I thought I was the only one!”A. who B. which C. what D. whose17I know a place _ we can have a big meal.A. that B. where C. which D. what18-Who do you think is the man _ first flew into space in China? - Yang Liwei is.A. / B. who C. that D. whom19-

7、There are many volunteers _ are helping the children in Sichuan.- And most of them are college students.A. which B. when C. whose D. who20 -Look，its the most beautiful park_ Ive ever visited before.-Really？How I wish to go to see it for myself!.A. that B. which C. whom D. who21We dislike people _ ta

8、lk much but never do anything.A. whom B. which C. who D. whose22A government is a group of people _ make decisions about the way people live. A. who B. which C. whom D. whatever23There are many volunteers _ are helping the children in Sichuan.A.which B.when C.who D.why24Who do you want to talk with

9、at the end of the speech?The man_ Mr White.A. they call B. called himself C. calls himself D. is called25A graduation ceremony is a custom takes place students graduate from a school.A. which; when B. that; who C. which; whose D. that; which26The Palace Museum is the best place _Ive ever visited.A.

10、that B. which C. where D. what27 I think this is the most interesting thing _ has happened to us.A. that B. which C. what D. who28Success will belong to those _ never say impossible .A. whom B. who C. that D. which29One of the most delicious drinks _ I like is orange juice. A. which B. that C. whose

11、 D. whom30Do you notice the man _ is sitting under the tree? He is our new teacher.A. that B. who C. whom31There are many volunteers _ are helping the children in Sichuan.A.which B.when C.who D.why32She likes the music _ she likes to sing along with.A. that B. in which C. what D. who33 I can remembe

12、r well some pictures and the persons I saw in the room.A. whom B. who C. that D. which34- Is the woman _ walked past just now your teacher?- Yes. She teaches _English.A. that, our B. who, us C. who, our D. which, us35Take the advice _ is given by Dr. White.A. who B. which C. whose36So Young, the mov

13、ie _ was filmed in Nanjing, is on in many cities.A. which B. what C. who D. when37People often like clothes can make them comfortable.A. when B. who C. that D. where38John is the boy _legs were badly hurt in the accident.A. whose B. that C. who39Could you tell me _ find another interesting detective

14、 story to read?A. where I can B. where can I C. where I could D. where could I40Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school _ I met in the English speech competition last year.A. who B. where C. when D. which41Mrs Green are very grateful to the neighbour _ helped her child out

15、of the fireAwhich Bwhat Cwho Dhow42-I hear that Lilys brother is a worker here.-Look! The man is working over there is her brother.A. who B. / C. what D. which43Have you been to the Sunflower Garden _ lies in Nansha? Yes. The sunflowers there are very beautiful.A. where B. which C. who D. when44-I l

16、ike musicians can play different kinds of music. How about you?-Oh, I like all musicians.A. who B. when C. where D. how45-Have you ever been to Xiangyang?-Yes. It is an ancient beautiful city _ has more than 2800 years history.A. who B. it C. that D. she 参考答案1B【解析】句意：我永远不会忘记去年上的一堂课。本句中先行词the lesson为

17、下文定语从句的逻辑宾语，指物，故引导词用which或者that，结合所给选项，可知选B。考点：定语从句2A【解析】句意：这位正在就我是歌手这个电视节目采访林志炫的年轻女士来自21世纪天才网。结合语境可知本句中先行词the young lady为下文定语的逻辑主语，指人，故选A。考点：定语从句3A【解析】句意：你正在找什么？我正在找我昨天买的手表。下文中先行词the watch为定语从句中的逻辑宾语，指物，故引导词用that或者which，根据所给选项，可知选A。考点：定语从句4C【解析】我喜欢那所我在那儿学习了三年的学校。结合语境可知本句中先行词the school为下文定语从句中介词in的逻

18、辑宾语，指物，故引导词用which或者that，选项中之后that，故选C。考点：定语从句5A【解析】句意：昨晚我们看得这部电影太不可思议了。本句中先行词the movie我为下文定语从句中的逻辑宾语，指物，故引导词用which或者that，结合所给选项可知选A。考点：定语从句6D【解析】句意：青少年喜欢莫言写的这些书。本句中先行词the books为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，指物。故用引导词用that或者which，结合所给选项，可知选D。考点：定语从句7A【解析】who谁，做引导词指人；whom 谁，做引导词指人，作宾语； which哪一个，做引导词指物。句意：你知道莫言吗？当然了。他是在2

19、012年获得诺贝尔奖的著名作家。结合语境可知本句先行词the famous writer为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，指人，故选A。点评：定语从句引导词的用法比较复杂,其关键就是根据先行词的不同选择不同的引导词.并注意作介词宾语的引导词只能使用宾格形式.that不能用于非限制性定语从句中.考点：定语从句8B【解析】which先行词指物；who先行词指人；where 先行词表示地点；when先行词表示时间。句意：大部分学生喜欢很了解他们的老师。本句中先行词the teachers为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，指人，故引导词用who，选B。考点：定语从句9C【解析】what一般不用于定语从句；who在定语

20、从句中指人； that既可指人，也可指物；which指物。句意：我仍旧记得几年前去伦敦访问的大学和老师们。结合语境可知本句中先行词the college and the teachers中既有人，又有物，故引导词只能用that，选C。考点：考察定语从句10A【解析】句意：故宫博物院是我曾经参观过的最好的地方。本句中先行词the best place为下文定语中的逻辑宾语，指物，前后限定性修饰词the best，故引导词只能用that，选A。考点：定语从句11A【解析】这就是我们去年参观的学校。结合语境可知本句先行词the school为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语，指物，故引导词用which或者th

21、at，结合所给选项，可知选A。考点：定语从句12B【解析】句意：你认识这个经常和我们的英语老师谈话的女孩吗？是的，她的名字叫海伦。结合语境可知上文中先行词the girl为定语从句的逻辑主语，故引导词用who。根据时间状语可知定语从句中描述的是经常性的动作，故用一般现在时态。故选B。考点：定语从句及时态13A【解析】试题分析：在英语中当名词前面有几个形容词作修饰语时，一般按下列次序排列：限定词+描绘形容词+形状+大小+颜色+国籍原材料。Long表示形状; brown表示颜色,故选A.考点：定语的顺序点评：这个问题的解答主要依据习惯问题,与单词本身的含义没有多大关系,熟记这一规则即可.14C【解

22、析】先行词是something，关系代词用that。【考点】定语从句引导词。15C【解析】which 和that 是关系代词，在定语从句中充当主语或者宾语，when,where是关系副词，作状语。live是不及物动词。后面不用跟宾语，前面先行词是村庄是地点，因此选C.考点：定语从句16A【解析】本句中先行词someone为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，指人，故引导词用who，选A。考点：定语从句17B【解析】试题分析：句意：我知道我们可以吃一顿大餐的地方。结合语境可知本句中先行词a place为下文定语从句中的逻辑地点状语，故引导词用where，选B。考点：定语从句点评：定语从句引导词的用法比较复杂

23、,其关键就是根据先行词的不同选择不同的引导词.并注意作介词宾语的引导词只能使用宾格形式.that不能用于非限制性定语从句中.18C【解析】试题分析：根据题干，可知本句是定语从句，因为做从句的主语，不能省略，也不能用whom，故排除A；因为主句的主语是who，故为了避免重复，应用that。所以本题选C。考点：本题考查引导词点评：本题实际是考查定语从句的引导词。我们平时经常用的定语从句的引导词有三个：that、who和which。如果先行词是人，则既可以用that，也可以用who；如果先行词是物，则既可以用that，又可以用which。但要注意其特殊用法。19D【解析】试题分析：句意：在四川有许多

24、帮助孩子们的志愿者。他们中大部分是大学生。上文中先行词volunteers为下文宾语从句中的逻辑主语，指人，故引导词用who，选D。考点：定语从句点评：定语从句引导词的用法比较复杂,其关键就是根据先行词的不同选择不同的引导词.并注意作介词宾语的引导词只能使用宾格形式.that不能用于非限制性定语从句中.20A【解析】试题分析：句意：看，这是我以前曾经参观过的最漂亮的公园。真的吗？我多美希望去亲自看看啊！上文中先行词the most beautiful park为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语，指物并有限定性修饰语the most修饰，故引导词只能用that。选A。考点：定语从句点评：定语从句引导词的用

25、法比较复杂,其关键就是根据先行词的不同选择不同的引导词.并注意作介词宾语的引导词只能使用宾格形式.that不能用于非限制性定语从句中.21C【解析】试题分析：句意：我们不喜欢总是说很多，但是从来不做的人。结合语境可知本句中先行词people，做定语从句的逻辑主语，指人，故引导词用who，选C。考点：定语从句点评：定语从句引导词的用法比较复杂,其关键就是根据先行词的不同选择不同的引导词.并注意作介词宾语的引导词只能使用宾格形式.that不能用于非限制性定语从句中.22A【解析】试题分析：句意:政府就是一个负责做出关于人民生活的决定的人民团体.结合语境可知本句中先行词a group of peop

26、le为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,指人,故引导词用who,选A.考点：定语从句点评：定语从句引导词的用法比较复杂,其关键就是根据先行词的不同选择不同的引导词.并注意作介词宾语的引导词只能使用宾格形式.that不能用于非限制性定语从句中.23C【解析】试题分析：句意：有许多正在四川帮助孩子们的志愿者。结合语境可知本句先行词volunteers为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，指人，故引导词用who，选C。考点：定语从句点评：定语从句引导词的用法比较复杂,其关键就是根据先行词的不同选择不同的引导词.并注意作介词宾语的引导词只能使用宾格形式.that不能用于非限制性定语从句中.24A【解析】试题分析：此句的含义

27、是我想和那个叫怀特的人交流。因先行词是the man故引导词that 可以省略。故选A。考点：定语从句点评：25A【解析】试题分析：句意：毕业仪式就是当学生们从学校毕业时，举行的一个习惯仪式。结合语境可知前文先行词custom为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，指物，故引导词用that或者which。下文从句内容为前文动作发生的逻辑时间状语，故引导词用when，当时候，选。考点：英语从句点评：英语定语从句的断定主要依照先行词与从句的关系来确定，状语从句的确定主要是是依照从句内容在句子中充当的句子成分及引导词本身的含义来进行确定。学习中需注意总结区分。26A【解析】试题分析：句意：故宫博物院是我曾经参观过

28、的最好的地方。本句中先行词the best place为下文定语中的逻辑宾语，指物，前后限定性修饰词the best，故引导词只能用that，选A。考点：定语从句点评：定语从句引导词的用法比较复杂,其关键就是根据先行词的不同选择不同的引导词.并注意作介词宾语的引导词只能使用宾格形式.that不能用于非限制性定语从句中.27A【解析】试题分析：定语从句的引导词有关系代词who， whom，whose，which，that， as；关系副词when， where，why。定语从句中引导词的选用主要看先行词在定语从句中作什么成分或者是定语从句中缺什么成分。根据语境可知此句的含义是这是发生在我们身上最

29、重要的事情。因thing的前面有最高级修饰，故用that引导，故选A。考点：定语从句的引导词点评：先行词是物时，其引导词可用 which也可用that，通常情况下二者可互换，但在有些情况下不能。其中当先行词被形容词的最高级加以修饰时要用that而不用which。28B【解析】试题分析：根据语境可知的含义是成功只属于那些从不说不可能的人。此句的先行词是those，指的是人故用who来引导，故选B。考点：定语从句的引导词点评：定语从句的引导词的选择还应注意下列问题。1关系代词who，whom，whose， which和as能引导非限制性定语从句，而that不能；非限制性定语从句中即使缺宾语，引导词

30、也不能省略；关系副词when，where能引导非限制性定语从句，而why不能。2先行词是物时，其引导词可用 which也可用that，通常情况下二者可互换，但在有些情况下不能。3先行词是人时，其引导词可用 who或whom也可用that，通常情况下二者可互换，但在有些情况下不能。29B【解析】试题分析：句意：你去过坐落在南沙的向日葵花园吗？是的，那儿的向日葵非常漂亮。本句中先行词the Sunflower Garden为下文lie的逻辑宾语，指物，故引导词用which，选B。考点：定语从句点评：定语从句引导词的用法比较复杂,其关键就是根据先行词的不同选择不同的引导词.并注意作介词宾语的引导词只能使用宾格形式.that不能用于非限制性定语从句中.30B【解析】试题分析