外研版九年级上册Module 4Home alone 讲义.docx

1、外研版九年级上册Module 4 Home alone 讲义Module 4 Home alone 讲义Unit 11. meeting n. 会议; 集会。 v. meet-met-met 遇见, 相遇 have / hold a meeting 开会；attend a meeting 参加会议；sports meeting 运动会2. So am I, but I cant miss two weeks of school. 我也是, 但是我不能两周不上课。 (1) So am I 我也是。句式结构句式意义区别关键sobe动词/助动词/情态动词主语表示前面所述肯定情况同样适用于后者，“也”

2、。是一个表肯定的倒装结构，表示主语所做的动作或所处的状态与前句的主语所做的动作或所处的状态一致，而其单复数形式要与其后的主语保持一致。在口语交际中，可转化为“宾格代词too”。前后两句为不同主语。so主语be动词/助动词/情态动词表示对前面所述情况加以确认，“的确如此”。前后两句为相同主语。如：Peter is interested in watching TV. So am I. 彼得对看电视感兴趣, 我也是。Its raining.下雨了。So it is. 果然下了。Mary can dance beautifully, so can her sister. 玛丽跳舞很优美, 她的妹妹也

3、能。 Ive lost the address. 我弄丢了地址。 So have I. 我也是。Joe was a little upset, and so was I. 乔有点不开心, 我也有点儿。 He has been ill, and so has his wife. 他一直生着病, 他妻子也一样。 Neil left just after midnight, and so did Jack. 尼尔一过午夜就走了, 杰克也是。 I have changed my job. _. (贵州黔西南州)A. So do I B. So have I C. So I do D. So I hav

4、e-Hi,Lucy.Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet? -No,justahalf.Iamreallyboredwithsomuchhomework.-_.A. SodoI B. SoamI C. SoIdo D. SoIcanJack went to see the man who was in hospital yesterday. _.A. So did he B. So he did C. He did so D. Did so he His father likes keeping dogs and_. A. so is his mother B. so

5、his mother does C. so does his mother D. so his mother isOur town has change a lot, _. A. so his has B. so has his C. so is his D. so his is根据汉语意思补全下列句子, 每空一词我是个中学生, 我弟弟也是。I am a middle school student, so _ my brother.我们去过西湖, 他也去过。Weve been to the West Lake, so _ he.注意：表示与上文所述否定情况相同时, 应该用句型“Neither/

6、Nor + be 动词/助动词/情态动词+主语 ”。 如：Mary isnt outgoing , neither am I. 玛丽不外向, 我也不（外向）。- Last night I didnt watch the TV show, A Bite of China 2.-_ did I. I was preparing for todays test then.A. So B. Either C. Neither3. miss是及物动词，意为“未出席; 未出现”。如：I miss the meeting. 我未出席这次会议。 miss用作及物动词, 还有“想念; 怀念”之意。如：Jim m

7、issed his parents very much. 吉姆非常想念他父母。 错过; 漏掉 miss doing sth. 意为“错过做某事”。 如：She got up late. Thats why she missed the early bus. 她起床晚了。那就是她错过早班车的原因。 miss作名词意为“女士;小姐”, 此时m必须大写, 常用于姓名或姓之前, 尤指未婚女子。如: Miss Brown。布朗小姐missing作形容词, 意为“丢失的; 失踪的”。如：The police are looking for the missing girl. 警察正在寻找失踪的女孩。典例精

8、讲：写出下列画线单词的词性及汉语意思。My pen is missing. I want to buy a new one. _ _ The boy missed his parents a lot. _ _ Hemissedthe 9:30 train. _ _ Please be quiet. I dont want tomissa word of the news on the radio. _ _Go along the street. The museum is just on your right. You cant _ it. A. make B. find C. miss D.

9、 fail I dont want to miss _his 13th birthday party.A. to join B. join C. joining D. to join4.“be especially careful with sth. 特别小心某事” careful为形容词, 意为“认真的;仔细的;小心的”, 在句子中可作表语或定语。be careful with 意为“小心; 当心; 注意”。 拓展：be careful with= be careful about= be careful of 意为“小心; 当心; 注意”。5. shut /t/ v.（shut, shut

10、）关上；合上 近义词： close v. 关；关闭【考点】shut 表示“关闭”, 通常情况下可以和close互换, 不包含“不让进入”的意思。其过去式和过去分词为shut,可以作形容词, 但不能放在名词前。 shut the door/window 关上门 / 窗户； shut up 闭嘴，关闭；shut off 将与隔开6. lock v. 锁, 锁上; 隐藏 n. 锁; 水闸; 刹车 7. Although = though 虽然，尽管本句是although引导的让步状语从句，其中although是连词，意为“尽管；虽然”。Although等同though/even though，它们都

11、可以用来引导让步状语从句，它们不能和but同时使用，但可以和still, yet等词搭配使用。8. make sure 意为 “确保, 查明，弄清楚”, 其后可接that引导的宾语从句或of/about介词 短语, that常省略。拓展: make sure of sth. 确保某事 make sure to do sth.务必 / 一定做某事 be sure+that从句/of/about 确信，对有把握； be sure to do sth 一定要做某事9. cook此处用作及物动词，意为“烹调，煮，烧”。cook sb sth 意为“给某人烹制某事物”。拓展: cook 作可数名词，意为

12、“炊事员，厨师”。 cooker 名词, 意为“(带烤箱、燃气炉或电炉的) 厨灶, 炉具”。a gas cooker 意为 “燃气厨灶”。10. simple adj. 简单的；容易的 比较级和最高级形式为：simpler, simplestsimply adv. 简单地；仅仅辨析：simple与easysimple和easy都是形容词，意为“简单的；容易的”，但用法稍有不同。simple表示因内容不复杂，不需要很多知识就可以做或理解Can you answer the question in simple words ?你能用简单的话来回答这个问题吗?easy表示不需要费力就能做到或理解Do

13、 you find it easy to speak English?你发现说英语很容易吗?11. anybody pron. 是由any和body构成的复合不定代词，相当于anyone, 意为“某人； 有人”。用在否定句或疑问句中，还可以用在条件状语从句中。用于肯定句时意为“任何 人；随便哪个人”。形容词修饰anybody , anyone 等不定代词时，形容词要放在不定代词的后面。anybody 等不定代词作主语时, 谓语动词用单数形式。如： Did you meet anybody interesting ? 你遇到任何有趣的人了吗?Anybody /Anyone can have a

14、look at it . 任何人都可以看一下它。Is there anybody in the hall ? 大厅里有人吗?somebody表示“有人；某人”，多用在肯定句中，还可以用在表示请求或期望得到肯定的疑问句中。anybody用在否定句或疑问句中意为“某人; 有人”用于肯定句时意为“任何人；随便哪个人”。着重于个体;nobody表示“任何人都不”。everybody表示“每个人；所有人”。着重于“整体”辨析: somebody, anybody, nobody和everybody “I dont think I am different from else . I am just th

15、e son of a farmer ,”Mo Yan said .A. anyone B. nobody C. someone D. everyone Morning, class. Is here today? No, sir. Tom is absent. He is ill at home. A. anybody B. everybody C. nobody D. SomebodyWho helped Betty tidy up the bedroom just now? _. She cleaned it all by herself.A. Somebody B. Nobody C.

16、Everybody D. Anybody Our teacher was very happy because _ failed the examination.A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody12. wake up意为“把叫醒”。wake up属于“动词+副词”结构，接宾语时，名词可放中 间，也可以放up的后面，接代词作宾语时，宾语需放在wake与up之间。拓展: wake up还可意为“醒来”。13. ring v. 鸣响; 发出铃声；ring作动词还有“打电话”的意思。 n. 戒指；环；铃声；电话14.“so+ 形容词/副词 +

17、that + 从句”； sothat 意思是“如此以至于”如：This story is so interesting that I want to read it again. 这个故事如此有趣，我想再读一次。He spoke so quickly that I couldnt follow him. 他说得如此快以至我跟不上他。拓展：如果名词被many, much, few, little等词修饰，则名词前不用such而用so。如：He runs so fast that nobody can catch up with him. 他跑得非常快, 没人能追上他。 He is such a

18、clever boy that everybody likes him. 他非常聪明, 大家都非常喜欢他。 Its so wonderful a match that I cant miss it. = Its such a wonderful match that I cant miss it. 它是如此精彩的一场比赛，以至于我不能错过。 He had so little education that he was unfit for this job. 他所受教育很少，以致于不适合做这个工作。用so或such填空He was _ excited that he couldnt get as

19、leep.There is _ much food in the refrigerator that we dont need to buy anything.This is _ an interesting book that we all enjoy reading it. Bob is always polite to everyone, and he is_lovely_all of us like him very much. A. too; to B. neither; nor C. so; that D. such; that The little boy was_tired_h

20、e fell asleep soon. A. such; that B. too; to C. enough;to D. so; that It is_an interesting TV show_many people like watching it. A. so; that B. so; as C.such; as D. such; that15. advise及物动词，意为“建议；劝告；忠告”。advise sb(not) to do sth. 意为“建议某人(不)做某事”。拓展： advice不可数名词，意为“建议”。a piece of advice 意为“一条建议”。16. be

21、 about to do sth. 的意思是“就要/ 正要”。17. text message 短信18. Have a good trip! 一路顺风；旅途愉快!19. a couple of 意为“两个”，后接可数名词的复数形式。拓展: a pair of 意为“一对；一双”，可修饰可数名词复数，但多指不能分开使用的物品，Unit 21. actually adv 事实上； 相当于短语 in fact2. manage v 管理；支配 相当于control 或 operate manage 还可以译成“设法做成” manage to do sth 设法做成某事 manager n 经理；管

22、理者3. order n 命令；指示(秩序，次序；订单) v 命令；订购；点菜 give orders 发出指示；给出命令 in order 整齐；状况良好out of order 出故障；不整洁 order sb to do sth 命令某人干某事 in order to do sth 为了做某事4. business n 工作 on business 出差 be away on business 因公出差5. unable adj 不能做某事的 be unable to do sth 不能做某事 拓展： 否定前缀 important adj 重要的 unimportant adj 不重要的

23、 happy adj 高兴的 unhappy adj 不高兴的 comfortable adj 舒服的 uncomfortable adj 不舒服的 healthy adj 健康的 unhealthy adj 不健康的 lucky adj 幸运的 unlucky adj 不幸的6. burn v (burned, burned; burnt, burnt) (使) 烧焦；(使) 烤糊 burn n 烧伤 burn down 烧毁7. a bit+形容词/副词 有点.8. turn off 关掉；关闭（设备） turn on 打开 turn in 上交 turn up(将声音等)调大；出现 tu

24、rn down(将声音等)调小9. be worried about = worry about 担心10. come true实现 come true 意为“实现”，不及物动词，无被动语态，主语常为物。achieve意为“实现”，及物动词，有被动语态。11. hurry to do sth = rush to do sth 匆忙做某事 in a hurry 匆忙 hurry up 赶快 hurry off 匆忙离开12. hand in 提交；上交 拓展：hand out 分发 hand down 往下传；传给后世 hand over 转交，移交 hand sth to sb 把某物递给某人

25、13. bored adj 感到无聊的，厌烦的， 通常修饰人； boring adj 令人厌烦的， 通常修饰物； 14. leave sb alone 让某人独自待着15. chance n 机会，可能性 have a chance to do sth / of doing sth 有机会做某事Unit 31. go hungry 意为“挨饿”是系表结构， go此处用作连系动词，意为“变成，变为，变得”, 尤其指朝坏的方向变化，后接形容词作表语。2. say goodbye to sb 和某人道别 say yes to 赞同 say sorry to 向道歉 say no to 拒绝 say

26、hello to 向问好3. depend on依靠；依赖; 取决于 4. by accident= by chance 偶然，碰巧；意外地，偶然地5. take away 拿走，带走；消除；减去 拓展： take up 开始从事；占用 take off 起飞；脱下 take in 吸收；领会；欺骗 take on 呈现；承担 take care of 照顾 take place 发生take care 小心6. in danger 在危险中；处于危险中 (danger 是不可数名词) 反义词 out of danger 脱离危险7. plan to do sth 计划/打算做某事8. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 be busy with sth 忙于某事 9. be /get ready for sth 为某事准备好 be/get ready to do sth 准备做某事get sth ready 把某物准备好