七年级英语下册人教版全册笔记超详细.docx

1、七年级英语下册人教版全册笔记 超详细2018年 七年级英语下册（人教版）全册笔记 超详细Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?划 重 点必背句型：1.lets go, shall we ?我们一起去，好吗？2.let us go , will you ? 让我们去，好吗/3.What club do you want to join ? 你想参加什么俱乐部？4.I want to join a sports club. 我想参加体育俱乐部。5.What do you want to do ? 你想干什么？6.I want to play basketball . 我想踢

2、足球。7.What can you do ? I can play the guitar .8.Can he do Chinese kung fu ? Yes, I can . / No ,I cant .9.guitar为一种乐器，play the guitar 西洋乐器名词前要加定冠词the。球类运动、棋类、三餐、四季不用定冠词the10.join意为“参加团体、组织（成为其成员）”join in=take part in“参加活动、比赛|” 11.go swimming去游泳 go+doing 去做某事12.注意区分：speak, say, talk和tell say说话 What ca

3、n you say？ speak+语言talk表示两个人或多个人在一起讲话、谈论（多指随意谈论）talk with sb与某人交谈 talk to sb 向某人说 talk about 谈论。 tell的意思是“告诉，讲述，吩咐”，讲故事或讲笑话多用tell。 13.Show “表演，演出，出示给某人看”， show sth. to sb.=show sb. sth.。 14.show作名词，意为“展览，展出”on show “在展出” car show 车展。school show 学校公演 fashion show 时装表演a flower show花展必背短语：1play chess下国

4、际象棋2play the guitar/piano/violin/drums 弹奏吉他/钢琴/拉小提琴/打鼓（play短语中，乐器名词 前要加the）3speak English/Chinese 说英语/说中文 （说某种语言用speak）4join a club 参加俱乐部join us 加入我们（join后面接社团，组织名称或人）5music club 音乐俱乐部 6art club 美术俱乐部 7swimming club 游泳俱乐部8want to do sth. 想要做某事（后面可以接to do sth. 的动词有：want, need, like, remember记得, learn

5、学习, have to必须 等） 9be good at sth. / doing sth. 擅长于 be good with sb. 与某人相处友好be good for . 对.有好处10tell a story/ tell stories 讲故事11like(love) to do sth./ like(love) doing sth. 喜欢做某事10. school show 学校演出 11. radio show 广播节目 11. talk to sb. 跟某人说12. the old peoples home 敬老院 13. music teacher wanted 招聘音乐老师

6、14. make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友 .make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 15. call sb. at+电话号码 16. help sb. with sth.= help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做17. on the weekend/ on weekends 在周末 18. on weekdays 在工作日（周一到周五）19. do Chinese kung fu 表演中国功夫 20. school music festival 学校音乐节21. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事22.nee

7、d sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事23.want students for the school show 需要学生参加学校表演 want sb. to do sth. = would like sb. to do sth 想让某人做某事want to join the art club想参加艺术俱乐部24.join two clubs 参加两个俱乐部25.the story telling club 讲故事俱乐部26.That sounds good. 那听起来很好。27.lets join now！ 让我们现在就加入吧！28.what club 什么俱乐部29.write t

8、o sb. 给某人写信30.tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事.tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事31.show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 给某人看某物32.on show 展览33.be busy 忙碌be busy with sth. 忙于某事34.help with sports for English speaking students 在体育方面帮助说英语的学生35.be relaxing 令人放松36.be free = have time 有空.teach sb. English 教某人英语37

9、.teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事38.help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事39.need sth. 需要某物40.need to do sth. 需要做某事41.need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事42.on / at weekends 在周末43.talk to / with sb. 和某人谈话44.have a talk 聊天45.say it in English 用英语说它Unit 2 What time do you go to school? 必背短语：1go to school 去上学 go to work 去上班

10、go home 回家 go to bed 去睡觉 2get up 起床 get home 到家get dressed 穿衣get up early起床早3brush ones teeth 刷牙4do ones homework 写作业5eat(have) breakfast / dinner / lunch 吃早餐/午饭/晚饭6take/have a shower 冲凉 take a walk 去散步7at five oclock 在5点整 8at half past six 在6点半9a quarter past eight 8点一刻10a quarter to ten （10点差一刻）9点

11、4511an interesting job 一份有趣的工作 （job 可数； work 不可数）12at night/ in the evening在晚上13be late for work/ school/ class 迟到14best friend 最好朋友15clean one room 打扫房间（clean 还有“干净的”意思）16half an hour 半个钟头17a lot of= lots of 很多18eat well 吃得好 eat quickly 吃得快 (副词修饰动词)19taste good 尝起来很好吃 （感官动词look/ sound/ taste +形容词）2

12、0get home from school 放学回家 21get home from work 下班回家22a healthy life 一种健康的生活23Its time for sth. / Its time to do sth. 该做某事的时候了25.either.or.要么、要么27.radio station 广播电视28.a good /bad habit 好习惯29.live a happy life 过着幸福的生活划 重 点笔记：连接两个并列主语时：eitheror或者或者.（两者之一）neithernor 既不也不(两者都)not only .but also.不仅.而且.（

13、两者都）三个要用就近原则Not only Lily but also Lucy is my sister而both .and. 和（两者都）谓语动词用复数1. brush teeth刷牙（tooth单数）(三单brushes)2. eat/have breakfast/lunch/dinner吃早餐(一日三餐前不加the)3. Eat a good breakfast.吃了一个丰盛的早餐4. take/have a walk散步5. do homework做家庭作业6. clean my room打扫我的房间7. eat ice-cream吃冰激凌eat a lot of/lots of fr

14、uit and vegetables吃许多蔬菜和水果8. do/play sports做运动9. eat quickly快速的吃10. play computer games玩电脑游戏11. an interesting job一份有趣的工作job/work12. at a radio station在一家无线电台13. radio show无线电节目14. at night在晚上15. in the morning in the evening在傍晚24.after that在那之后after lunch午饭后25.on weekends在周末on school days 在上学日26.so

15、metimes有时27.Its time for sth.该了 to do sth.16. much time许多时间（much修饰不可数名词）lots of =a lot of许多；大量（修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数）17. half an hour半小时18. either or或者或者I either watch Tv or do homework on weekends.Either I or he is right./ Either he or I am right.(连接并列主语时，据就近原则)19. It tastes good.它味道很好。20. have a healthy

16、life过着健康的生活（life的复数lives）21. make breakfast for sb.为某人做早饭22. 句型What time do you usually get up?I usually get up at six oclock. What time does he usually get up?He usually gets up at six oclock.When do you have dinner? I have dinner in the evening. When does he have dinner? He has dinner in the eveni

17、ng.23.listen to, hear和sound listen to意为“注意听”，表示有意识地去听，但不一定听得见什么，强调听的动作。 They are listening to the teacher. 他们在听老师说。 hear意为“听见”，强调听的结果。如： Im sorry to hear that. 听到那个消息我很难过。 sound意为“听起来，听上去”，可作系动词+形容词 The music sounds sweet. 这音乐听起来悦耳。24.what time与when的区别 what time “几点”问的是具体的时间，回答要具体到小时。 What time do y

18、ou go to school? 你什么时候/几点上学？ when提问，回答既可以是具体的时间，也可以是不具体的时间，如：in the morning，last year，in 1998等范围大的时间。例如：When does he take a shower？他什么时候洗澡？ He takes a shower in the morning.他在早上洗澡。 也可用具体时间： I take a shower at 6 oclock in the morning. 我早上六点洗澡。25.英语时间的表达 What is the time? 几点了？Its.1）直接法： 6:10 six-ten 8

19、:50eight-fifty6:00 six oclock（oclock可省） 2）借助介词（to/past） 分钟数+to/past+小时 小于等于30分钟 “past” 超过10:15 a quarter past ten或fifteen past ten 9:30half past nine或thirty past nine大于30分钟“to”差.到. (翻译时要注意时钟要加1) 11:50ten to twelve 9:45a quarter to ten或fifteen to tenUnit 3 How do you get to school?必背短语：1. 到达某地：get to

20、+地点 arrive in+ 大地点；arrive at+ 小地点2. 交通方式表达法：take the train/ bus/ subway/taxi/ boat to +地点 ride the/ones bike/ drive ones car （放句中）by bike/ train/ subway/ car/ taxi/ boat (放句末)3. walk to school= go to school on foot 走路去上学4. How long 多长时间，针对时间段提问 回答：It takes sb.+时间+ to do sth. 5. How far 多远，针对两地间的距离提问

21、 回答：Its ten kilometers/ miles.英里或Its five minutes walk. 走路5分钟的距离6. bus stop 公交车站 bus station 汽车站7. bus ride 公交车之行8. be far from+地点: 远离某地 Eg: My home is far from school.9. think of 认为10. cross the river 横穿河流11. between. and.在.和.之间12. a 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩13. be afraid of sth. 害怕某物14. be like 像.一

22、样15. leave the village 离开村庄leave home 离开家16. come true 实现17. 不得不 have to 步行去 walk to 18. 多长时间 how long19. 上一封电子邮件 last e-mail20. 骑自行车去上学校21. ride a bike to school=go to school by bike22. 到学校 from your home to school23. 我不确定 Im not sure24. 这是很好的锻炼 Its good exercise25. 有一个美好的一天 have a good day26. 步行去上

23、学 walk to school=go to school on foot27. 开他的车去上班 drive his car to work=go to work by car28. 乘公共汽车去上学 go to school by bus=take a bus to school29. 公共汽车站 bus stop 汽车站 bus station30. 火车站train station地铁站 subway station31. 到他祖父母家 get to his grandparents home32. 认为 think of=think about33. 过河 cross the rive

24、r34. 做某事很容易 its easy to do sth.35. 在和之间 between.and.36. 乘/坐索道 go on a ropeway37. 害怕某事/某物 be afraid of sth38. 害怕做某事 be afraid to do sth.39. 与玩play with sb.40. 许多学生 many of the students=many students41. 离开村庄leave the village离开我家leave my home42. 因为而感谢 thinks for sth=thinks for doing sth.43. 花某人的时间做某事 I

25、t takes sb time to do sth44.post office邮局44. .on Bridge Street在大桥街上45. across from 在的对面46. next to在的旁边47. between the post office and the library在邮局和图书馆之间48. in front of在前面49. on Center Street在中央大街上50. near here在这附近51. go along沿着走52. turn right 向右转53. turn left 向左转54. on ones left在某人的左边55. at the fi

26、rst crossing 56. 在第一个十字路口57. in my neighborhood58. 在我的附近；邻近59. on the right在右边60. turn right/left at the +序数词+crossing.在第几个十字路口向右/左转。划 重 点 句型：1. What do you think of.? = How do you like.? 你认为.怎么样？2. It is +形容词+(for sb.)+to do sth. 做某事对于某人来说是.的3. It is ones dream to do sth. 做某事是某人的梦想I think so 我也这样认为

27、 I dont think so 我不这样认为Its easy /difficult for sb to do sth 对某人而言做什么是很容易/困难的it is easy to get to school到达学校很容易on a ropeway 坐缆索cross the river 穿过河流one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩 （红色部分为一个形容词 ）Im 11years old 我11岁quickly 动作上快 fast 速度上快 soon时间上快the river runs quickly 河水流的快ten minutes walk / a ten-minute wa

28、lk =10 minutes on foot 10分钟的路 be afraid to do/ be afraid of sth / doing害怕做某事why not +v原形 = why dont you +v原形 为什么不. how to do it 怎么来做它 what to do 做什么what do you think of =how do you like 你觉得怎么样how long does it take sb to do sth花费某人多长时间做某事crossing the river is 穿过河是（ing型动词做主语谓语动词用单数）2、How do you get to

29、 school？你怎样到达学校？交通方式的表达：1) take/ride/drive + a/the +交通工具 take a bus/car2)by +交通工具 by bus/car3)on/in + a/the +交通工具(in:封闭/半封闭/小型工具；on:大型) 4)ride/fly/drive to +交通工具= go to +地点+by+交通工具 walk to+地点= go to+地点on foot. eg: I drive to school every day.= I go to school by car I walk to school every day.= I go

30、to school on foot3、spend, cost, pay 与 take区别(1)spend sb spendon sth或 spend(in) doing sth.意为“某人花时间/金钱做某事”。 eg: I spent 5 dollars on the book.=I spend 5 dollars buying the book.(2)cost sth cost sb some money意为“某物花费某人多少钱”。 eg: The skirt costs her 200 yuan.(3)pay sb pay money for sth.意为“某人为某物付款”。 eg: He paid 1000 yuan for the TV set.(4)take It takes sb time/ money to do sth.