高中英语创新方案外研版必修123课时达标训练含答案.docx

1、高中英语创新方案外研版必修123课时达标训练含答案语法初识原句感知自主探究She admitted making a mistake.I want to travel because I enjoy meeting people and seeing new places.I am looking forward to receiving your letter.He remembered closing the door before he left.Did you remember to do the shopping?The clothes need washing.1.动词admit,

2、 enjoy, avoid, finish, keep等以及短语look forward to, get used to等后只能接动词ing形式作宾语。如例句。2动词remember, forget, regret, stop, try等后可接动词ing形式也可接动词不定式作宾语，但意义区别较大。如例句，。3动词need, want, require, deserve后可接动词ing形式或不定式的被动式作宾语，这时动词ing形式表示被动意义。如例句。 语法剖析语法点一常接v.ing形式作宾语的动词enjoy, finish, avoid, admit, practice, consider,

3、imagine, keep, advise, suggest, escape, appreciate, understand, allow, permit, forbid, mind, miss, excuse, risk等，这些动词接动名词作宾语时，可以加上其逻辑主语(形容词性物主代词、人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格)。Would you mind my smoking here?你介意我在这儿抽烟吗？We are considering going to Canada.我们正考虑到加拿大去。She imagined walking into the office and telling

4、everyone what she thought of them.她想象自己走进办公室， 对每个人都说出自己对他们的看法。名师点津allow, permit, forbid, advise等词后直接接动词ing形式作宾语，如果后面有名词、代词作宾语，则其后用不定式作宾补。Id advise waiting until tomorrow.我建议一直等到明天。I advised him to leave the company.我劝他离开公司。集中演练111.单句语法填空As a new driver, I have to practice parking (park) the car in m

5、y small garage again and again.Henry admitted having_driven (drive) the car without any insurance.I cant imagine a 3yearold boy working (work) out such a hard math problem in 5 seconds.He was not allowed to_smoke (smoke) here.Mary suggests going (go) out for a moment to have a rest after studying fo

6、r one hour.12.完成句子Why have they delayed_opening_the_school (延期开学)?Mark often attempts to escape_being_fined (逃避罚款) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.Do you mind_my_closing_the_window (介意我关上窗子)?He was forbidden to_talk_to_her (禁止同她交谈).He risked_losing_his_house (冒着失去房子的风险) when his company went

7、bankrupt.语法点二常接v.ing形式作宾语的动词短语insist on(坚持), object to, be good at, lead to (导致), give up, look forward to, feel like, devote to, be/get used to, pay attention to, be fond of, be worth, cant help, put off, keep on等。They went on walking and never stopped talking.他们继续走，说个不停。We are looking forward to m

8、eeting our old friend again.我们盼望再遇见我们的老朋友。名师点津用v.ing形式作宾语的常见句型：be busy (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事be worth doing 值得做What/How about doing .? 怎么样？It is no use/good doing . 做没有用途have difficulty/trouble/problem(s) (in) doing sth.做某事有困难have a hard time (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难集中演练221.单句语法填空What are you going to

9、do this afternoon?Im thinking of going (go) to visit my aunt.Lydia doesnt feel like studying (study) abroad. Her parents are old.Isnt it time you got down to marking (mark) the papers?The day I am looking forward to came (come) at last.The problem referred to is (be) easy to solve.22.单句改错The book is

10、 worth being read.being_readreadingThe knife can be used to cutting meat. cuttingcut_He has difficulty to get along with his classmates.to_getgettingHe doesnt like laughing at in public._laughingbeing_laughedI objected to have to rewrite the article.havehaving语法点三既可以跟不定式又可以跟v.ing形式的动词 (1)remember to

11、 do sth. 记住要做某事remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(2)forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(3)regret to do sth. 对将要做或正在做的事感到抱歉regret doing sth. 后悔已做过某事(4)try to do sth. 设法做某事try doing sth. 尝试做某事(5)mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味着(6)stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事stop doing sth. 停止做某事I forget seei

12、ng him somewhere.我忘记在什么地方见过他。I forget to see the film.我忘了要看这部电影。I really regret missing his lecture.我没能听他的讲座真遗憾。I regret to say that I am unable to help him.真遗憾，我不能帮助他。名师点津(1)begin或start后面既可接v.ing形式，也可接不定式，意义没有多大差别，但在下列三种情况下，只接不定式：主语是物时；begin或start本身用于进行时态时；begin或start后的非谓语动词指心理状态或精神活动时，即表示想法、意识等的词。

13、如：think, realize, wonder, understand等。(2)like, love, hate, prefer后接动名词时，多表示一种习惯或倾向；接不定式时，表示一次特定的或具体的行动。(3)want, need, require后的动名词，主动形式表被动意思，等于其后加不定式的被动形式(want/need/require doing/to be done“需要被”)。集中演练331.单句语法填空I meant to_go (go), but my father would not allow me to.“Why not try doing (do) exercise t

14、o lose weight？” said the doctor.In some parts of London, missing a bus means waiting (wait) for another hour.They stopped talking (talk) as the teacher came in.Let me tell you something about my English teacher.I remember being_told (tell) about her yesterday.32.单句改错The little trees require to care

15、for.to_careto_be_cared_或caringI suggested to put the matter to the committee.to_putputtingShes busy to write out the wedding invitations.to_writewritingI regret telling you that Tom regretted to make friends with you.tellingto_tell;_to_makemakingI was beginning thinking youd never come.thinkingto_th

16、ink链接高考单句语法填空1(2018陕西高考)After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on to_thank (thank) all the people who had helped in her career.解析：句意：在获得奥斯卡最佳女配角后，Anne Benedict继续感谢所有帮助她演绎生涯的人。go on to do“继续做不同的事情”。2(2014北京高考)The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shop

17、ping without being_recognized (recognize)解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：那位电影明星戴上墨镜。所以，他去买东西不会被认出来。此处without是介词，其后用动名词，这里意为被认出来，故用动名词的被动式。3(2014陕西高考)Its quite hot today. Do you feel like going (go) for a swim?解析：考查非谓语动词。feel like后跟非谓语动词作宾语时用动词v.ing形式。4(2014江西高考)When it comes to speaking (speak) in public, no one can

18、match him.解析：考查固定句式。When it comes to .“当谈及/提及/涉及”；其中的to是介词，后面要接名词或者动名词作宾语。句意：当涉及在公众场所发言，没有人比得上他。本句中动名词speaking作为介词to的宾语。5(2013江苏高考)Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being_reduced (reduce) to ruins, the city took on a new look.解析：句意：在经受了大地震及夷为废墟之后，这座城市呈现了新的面貌。from是介词，介词后跟v.ing作宾语。

19、6(2012安徽高考)I remembered to_lock (lock) the door before I left the office, but forgot to_turn (turn) off the lights.解析：remember, forget后面既可以接不定式，也可以接动名词，如果第一空填动名词，这与后面的before I left the office是相矛盾的，只能填不定式。第二空意为“但忘了关灯”，忘记要做某事，forget to do .。7(2012湖南高考)Weve had a good start, but next, more work needs t

20、o_be_done/doing (do) to achieve the final success.解析：句意：更多的工作需要去做以取得最后的成功。need作实义动词后接动词作宾语有两种结构： need doing意为“主语需要被做”可以用 need to be done转换； need to do“主语需要(自己)去做”。 针对演练.单句语法填空1I still remember being_taken (take) to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.2Its better for you to listen more in your spar

21、e time.I think your suggestion deserves to_be_considered/considering (consider)3Have you forgotten borrowing (borrow) a ruler from Tom？Please remember to_return (return) it to him tomorrow.4I didnt mean to_eat (eat) anything, but those apples looked so good that I couldnt help trying (try) one.5He g

22、ot wellprepared for the job interview，for he couldnt risk losing (lose) the opportunity.6The opportunity Jack had looked forward to came (come) at last when he was named chief engineer in the project.7The old car needs repairing/to_be_repaired (repair), but I have no time to have it repaired (repair

23、)8Cant we go there on foot?Id prefer to_take (take) a boat.9It is no use promising (promise) without doing.10In some cities the traffic police use computers to keep the traffic running (run) smoothly.完成句子1我女儿在考虑买一部数码相机，我们认为这对她的工作很有帮助。My daughter is considering_buying a digital camera, which is consi

24、dered_to_be a great help to her work.2坚持你的梦想并努力不懈，终有一天你会飞上高空。Hold on to your dream and keep_working_hard and one day you will fly high in the sky.3我喜欢读报纸，但是不喜欢在这么冷的早晨这么做。I like_reading newspapers, but I dont_like_to_do it on such a cold morning.4这个害羞的女孩尽量避免在课上回答问题。The shy girl tried to_avoid_answeri

25、ng_questions in class.5我很后悔在奶奶去世之前没能多花点时间陪陪她。I regret_not_spending more time with my grandma before she passed away.短文改错I love camping. Its my favorite way to spent the summer vacation. Last year, my family and I went camping in the countryside. It was one of the most excited experiences I had never

26、 had. We slept in a tent and went for a long walk every day. We cook over a fire and the food always tasted wonderfully. For a whole week, I appreciated lovely mountain views or breathed fresh air. At the night, I heard the gentle wind blowing in the tree, and I felt so peaceful. It doesnt cost many to camp, and I believe its the best way to get close nature and enjoy its beauty.答案：第二句：spentspend第四句：excitedexciting; neverever第六句：cookcooked; wonderfullywonderful第七句：orand第八句：去掉第一个the; treetrees第九句：manymuch; close后加to