湖北汉川第四高级中学高考英语冲刺练习9考前7天.docx

1、湖北汉川第四高级中学高考英语冲刺练习9考前7天湖北汉川第四高级中学2019高考英语冲刺练习（9）考前7天考前7天(限时45分钟).单项选择1.Themanwhohit9peopleinarowhaddrunksomuchthathismindcouldnolonger_betweenfantasyandreality.A.distinguish B.discourageC.disturb D.disappear2.Therearecertain_whenyoumustinterruptpeoplewhoareinthemiddleofdoingsomething.A.conditions B.

2、situationsC.occasions D.environment3.(2018福州二模)ShiChangxuwasawardedaspecialstateprizeforhisscientificresearch.Hecertainly_thathonour,forhehasdevotedsomuchtothecountry.A.expects B.deservesC.observes D.respects4.(2018龙岩二模)PoorTim!Hehadhispocket_onhiswaytothetheatre.Sohehadtogiveuphisfavouriteplay.A.ro

3、bbed B.cheated C.picked D.stolen5.Theworkersinsistthatthecompanyshouldtake_measurestoimprovetheirworkingconditions.A.attractive B.effectiveC.impressive D.conservative6.Thegovernmentmustbevery_aboutsettingpoliciesandmakenodecisionuntiltheyarequitesureitistherightone.A.particular B.concernedC.cautious

4、 D.certain7.Dear，canyoudomeafavor?_，Imbusyatthemoment.CanIphoneyoubacklater?A.Gradually B.RoughlyC.Probably D.Actually8.(2018安庆二模)Imfedupwiththisrain.HowIwishtogohikingthisweekend!Forgetit.Imafraidthewetdayswill_.A.holdup B.keepupC.takeup D.turnup9.Weareatyourservice.Donthesitateto_usifyouhaveanyfur

5、therproblems.A.turnto B.appealtoC.cometo D.applyto10.(2018福州二模)_economic,politicalandculturaldifferences,itisdifficultforChinaandAmericatofullyunderstandeachother.A.Apartfrom B.RegardlessofC.Onaccountof D.Intermsof.完成句子1.Shefeltquiteexcitedwithsomanypeople_.(approve)有这么多人赞同她的决定，她感到特别激动。2._meansusing

6、threetimesasmuchwateraswashingbyhand.(use)机洗意味着用水是手洗的三倍。3.Heoffersmeapieceofadvice,_totheresearchwork.(value)他给我一条建议，我认为这对研究工作特别有价值。4.Theroomswereinatotalmesswhenwecamebackfromworkthehouseseemed_.(break)当我们下班回到家时，发明屋子里一片狼藉看起来有人闯进来过。5.Thanks,mum.Butyouactually_mypapers.Pleaseletmemanageitmyselfnextti

7、me.(sort)感谢，妈妈。但你不必替我整理试卷。下次请让我自己来。6._twice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswehaveourdogchained.(bite)被咬过两次后，那个邮递员拒绝送我们的信，除非我们把狗拴起来。7.Inthepasttwoyears.Somemodernteachingequipmentaswellashundredsofcomputers_toschoolsintheruralareas.(send)在过去的两年里，一些现代化的教学设施和上百台电脑被送到了乡村的学校。8.Theexperimentsho

8、wsthatproperamountsofexercise,if_regularly,canimproveourhealth.(carry)这项实验说明，有规律地进行适量的运动，能增进我们的健康。9.Therepresentativesallapplaudedhisproposal_education.(access)代表们都赞同他的提议，即每个孩子都应有平等同意教育的机会。10.So_thatwesimplycouldnotconcentrateonourhomework.(noise)他们太吵了，我们简直没法集中注意力做作业。.阅读理解Anewstudysuggeststhatearlye

9、xposuretogerms(细菌)strengthenstheimmune(免疫的)system.Thatmeanslettingchildrengetalittledirtymightbegoodfortheirhealthlaterinlife.Thestudyinvolvedlaboratorymice.Itfoundthatadultmiceraisedinagerm-freeenvironmentweremorelikelytodevelopallergies,asthmaandotherautoimmunedisorders.Therearemorethaneightydisor

10、derswherecellsthatnormallydefendthebodyinsteadattacktissuesandorgans.RichardBlumberg，wholedthestudy,isaprofessoratHarvardMedicalSchoolinBoston，Massachusetts.Hesays,in1989,medicalresearcherswhosoughttoexplainthesediseases,firstdiscoveredthattheincreasinguseofantibacterialsoapsandotherproducts,especia

11、llyearlyinlife,couldweakenimmunesystems.Now,Dr.Blumbergandhisteamhavewhatisthefirstbiologicalevidencetolinkearlyexposuretogermstostrongeradultimmunesystems.Theysaythisexposurecouldpreventthedevelopmentofsomeautoimmunediseases.Intheadultgerm-freemice,theyfoundthatinflammation(发炎)inthelungsandcolonwas

12、causedbyso-calledkillerTcells.Thesenormallyfightinfection.Buttheybecameoveractiveandtargetedhealthytissueanautoimmuneconditionseeninasthmaandadiseasecalledulcerativecolitis.Dr.Blumbergsaysthemiceraisedinanormalenvironmentdidnothavethesamereaction.Hesaystheirimmunesystemshadbeen“educated”byearlyexpos

13、uretogerms.Ratesofautoimmunedisordersarerisingworldwide,butmostlyinwealthier,industrializedcountries.AccordingtoDr.Blumberg,itmightbehightimethatpeoplewerewarnedtobemorecarefulwiththeearlyuseofantibiotics(抗生素)andtheprescriptionfromtheirdoctors.RobDunnisaprofessorofecologyandevolutionarybiologyatNort

14、hCarolinaStateUniversityinRaleigh.Hesaysthenewstudydoesnotmeanpeopleshouldstopwashing.“Washyourhands,butdontdoitwithantibacterialsoap.Letyourkidsplayinareasonableamountofdirtandgetoutsideandgetexposedtoadiversityofthings”,saysRobDunn.1.Whofirstfoundimmunesystemsmightgetharmedbyoverlyusingantibacteri

15、alproducts?A.Aprofessorofecologyandevolutionarybiology.B.AprofessoratHarvardMedicalSchoolinBoston.C.Medicalresearcherswhotriedtoexplainautoimmunedisorders.D.Medicalresearcherswhotriedtotreatautoimmunedisorders.2.Tokeephealthyinthefuture,childrenhadbetter_.A.playinadirtyenvironmentonceinawhileB.livei

16、nagerm-freeenvironmentC.useplentyofantibacterialsoapsD.stayindevelopedcountries3.Whyaregerm-freemiceeasytodeveloplunginflammation?A.BecausetheirTcellsfightbacteriaeffectively、B.BecausetheirTcellsattackthehealthytissues.C.Becausetheirlungsbecomeabnormallyactive.D.Becausetheirlungshaveweakertissues.4.

17、Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat_、A.washinghandsisnolongeragoodhabitforchildrenB.antibioticswillbeforbiddeninchildrenshospitalsC.exposuretodirthelpsbuildchildrenscharactersD.theabuseofantibioticsmaybecondemned.短文写作(2018武汉模拟)请依照以下提示，用英语写一篇短文。Yesterdayishistory,tomorrowisamystery,buttodayisagift.Thatisw

18、hyitiscalledthepresent.注意：无须写标题，不得照抄英语提示语；除诗歌外，文体不限；文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；词数为120左右。_答案解析.1.【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个连续撞了9人的男子喝了太多酒，因此他的大脑分辨不出幻想和现实。distinguish区别，辨别；discourage使气馁，阻碍；disturb扰乱，妨碍；disappear消逝；不存在。2.【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些时候，你必须在别人正在做情况的时候打断他们。occasion场合，机会；condition情况，条件；situation位置，形势；environment

19、环境，外界。3.【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：师昌绪因科学研究被授予了一个特别国家奖。他所以值得得到那个荣誉，因为他差不多把那么多都贡献给了国家。deserve值得；expect期望，预料；observe观看；respect尊敬。4.【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意：悲伤的蒂姆！在去剧院的路上,钱让人偷了，因此他不得不放弃他最喜爱的戏剧。stealsth.偷某物；robsb.ofsth.抢某人某物；cheat欺骗；pick选择，采，摘。【易错提醒】此题易错选成A，依照句意完全能够，但rob的用法是robsb./someplaceofsth.，其后的宾语不是所抢的东西，而是人或地方。

20、5.【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：工人们坚持认为公司应该采取有效措施提高他们的工作条件。effective有效的；attractive有吸引力的；impressive令人印象深刻的；conservative保守的，守旧的。6.【解析】选C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：政府在制定政策时必须特别慎重，在确定政策切实可行之前，他们不能作出任何决定。cautious小心的，慎重的；particular特别的，挑剔的；concerned关怀的；certain确信的。7.【解析】选D。考查副词词义辨析。句意：亲爱的，你能帮我一个忙吗？此刻我真的特别忙，我能过会儿给你回电话吗？actually真正地

21、，实际上；gradually逐渐地；roughly粗暴地，粗略地，大体上；probably可能地。8.【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意：我厌烦了这场雨，我多么盼望这周末能出去徒步旅行！忘了吧，可能潮湿的日子还将接着。keepup维持，接着；holdup阻碍，拦截，举出；takeup从事，占据，接着，拿起；turnup将(音量等)调大，出现。【方法技巧】turn短语小结turnon打开，开启turnoff关掉turndown调小，拒绝turnto求助于turnover翻转turnagainstsb./sth.转而讨厌、反对某人/某事turnouttobe最后是，结果是，最终成为turnint

22、o变成turnin交还，交回turnback掉转头turnaway不让进入9.【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们随时为您服务，假如有另外的问题要毫不犹豫地向我们求助。turnto转向，求助于；appealto吸引；cometo共计，达成；applyto向申请。10.【解析】选C。考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于经济、政治和文化的不同，中美之间特别难彼此完全理解。onaccountof由于；apartfrom除了；regardlessof不管，不顾；intermsof就而言。.1.approvingofherdecision2.Usingawashingmachine3.whichIthin

23、kisofgreatvalue4.tohavebeenbrokeninto5.neednothavesortedout/didntneedtohavesortedout6.Havingbeenbitten/Bitten7.hasbeensent8.carriedout9.thateachchild(should)haveequalaccessto10.muchnoisedidtheymake.【文章大意】研究发明，孩子们在小时候适当地接触一点脏的东西会强化他们的自身免疫系统，而过度使用抗生素或抗菌产品反而对人的健康有害。1.【解析】选C。细节理解题。从文章第三段中的.in1989,medica

24、lresearcherswhosoughttoexplainthesediseases,firstdiscoveredthattheincreasinguseofantibacterialsoapsandotherproducts,especiallyearlyinlife,couldweakenimmunesystems.可知，医学研究者最早在1989年发明滥用抗菌产品会对人的免疫系统产生危害。2.【解析】选A。细节理解题。从文章第一段可知，小的时候接触细菌会强化人的免疫系统，因此让孩子间或到脏的环境中是对孩子以后的健康有好处的，文章最后一段中的Letyourkidsplayinareaso

25、nableamountofdirtandgetoutsideandgetexposedtoadiversityofthings也说明了这一观点。3.【解析】选B。细节理解题。由文章第五段中的.inflammationinthelungsandcolonwascausedbyso-calledkillerTcells.Thesenormallyfightinfection.Buttheybecameoveractiveandtargetedhealthytissue.可知答案。4.【解析】选D。推理判断题。由文章第三段中的theincreasinguseofantibacterialsoapsa

26、ndotherproducts,especiallyearlyinlife,couldweakenimmunesystems.及倒数第二段中的itmightbehightimethatpeoplewerewarnedtobemorecarefulwiththeearlyuseofantibioticsandtheprescriptionfromtheirdoctors.可知抗生素的滥用可能是不适宜的，会削弱人体的免疫系统。.【参考范文】Allthepastthingsbecomehistory,whichcannotbechanged.However,indailylife,peoplealw

27、ayssaythatiftheydidthisorthat,theywouldbebetteroffnow.Doesthismakeanysense?No.Itswidelyacknowledgedthatyoucannotchangethepastwhateveryoudo.Thenwhyshouldwehaveregretsforwhathappenedinthepast?Similarly,weshouldnotattachtoomuchimportancetothefuture,foritisreallysomethinguncertainunlessyoumakeitcometrue.Therefore,thepresent,whichiswhatwearesureabout,isveryimportant,becausebymakingfulluseofitwecanfindawaytosuccess.Pleaseseizethehour,seizethedayandtreasureeverymomentthatyouhave!