高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 The power of nature讲义 新人教版选修6.docx

1、高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 The power of nature讲义 新人教版选修6Unit 5The power of nature一、单词表词汇全查验运用多媒体，提问默写词汇.阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写1volcano n 火山2hurricane n. 飓风；风暴3questionnaire n. 问卷；调查表4observatory n. 观象台；天文台；气象台5database n. 数据库；资料库 第二屏听写6fountain vi.&vt. 泉水般地喷出或涌出n. 喷泉；源泉7helmet n. 头盔8candidate n. 候选人；候补者9bungalow n. 平房

2、；小屋10typhoon n. 台风11thunderstorm n. 雷暴 第三屏听写12geology n 地质学13rainbow n. 彩虹14balcony n. 阳台15shot n. 射击；枪炮声16tsunami n. 海啸；地震海啸17sample n. 样品；样本18persuasion n. 信服；说服 .高频词汇(汉译英)第四屏听写1diagram n 图解；图表；示意图2erupt vi. (指火山)爆发；突然发生3eruption n. 火山爆发；(战争等)爆发4ash n. 灰；灰末5alongside adv. 在旁边；沿着边prep. 在旁边；沿着的边 第五屏

3、听写6equipment n 设备；装备7appoint vt. 任命；委派8evaluate vt. 评估；评价；估计9wave n. 波浪；波涛vi. 波动；起伏；挥手10absolute adj. 绝对的；完全的 第六屏听写11absolutely adv. 绝对地；完全地12spaceman n. 宇航员；航天专家13suit n. 一套外衣；套装vt. 适合；使适宜14potential n. 潜在性；可能性；潜能adj. 可能的；潜在的15actual adj. 实在的；实际的16document n. 文件；证件 第七屏听写17threat n 恐吓；威胁18precious a

4、dj. 贵重的；珍贵的19novelist n. 小说家20fog n. 雾21uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的；不舒适的22unconscious adj. 失去知觉的；未察觉的23shoot vt. 射中；射伤24tremble vi. 摇晃；摇动；颤抖 第八屏听写25sweat n 汗vi. 出汗26anxious adj. 忧虑的；不安的27anxiety n. 担心；焦虑；渴望28panic vi.&vt. 惊慌n. 惊慌；恐慌29diverse adj. 多种多样的；不同的30diversity n. 多种多样；多样性 第九屏听写31bathe vi. 洗澡；游泳32

5、arouse vt. 激发；唤醒33appreciation n. 欣赏；感激；感谢34guarantee vt. 保证；担保35burn_to_the_ground 全部焚毁36make_ones_way 前往37glance_through 匆匆看一遍38vary_from_._to_. 由到不等 二、单元核心考点初热身提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词用时少功效高识记单词写对.知其意(英译汉)1.volcano n火山2.hurricane n. 飓风；风暴3.questionnaire n. 问卷；调查表4.database n. 数据库；资料库5.fountain vi.&

6、vt. 泉水般地喷出或涌出n. 喷泉；源泉6.helmet n. 头盔7.candidate n. 候选人；候补者8.typhoon n. 台风9.rainbow n. 彩虹10.balcony n. 阳台11.shot n射击；枪炮声12.persuasion n. 信服；说服.写其形(汉译英)1.diagram n. 图解；图表；示意图2.spaceman n. 宇航员；航天专家3.ash n. 灰；灰末4.document n. 文件；证件5.tremble vi. 摇晃；摇动；颤抖6.sweat n. 汗vi. 出汗7.panic n. 惊慌；恐慌vi.&vt. 惊慌8.shoot v

7、t. 射中；射伤核心单词练通1.He crossed the street and walked alongside (沿着的边) Central Park.2.Waving (挥手) goodbye to them on the platform, I felt happy for them and wished them a safe journey.3.In conclusion, people around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage, protect the present wat

8、er resources and explore potential (潜在的) ones scientifically.4.I would appreciate it very much if you could give us some precious (宝贵的) advice on how to improve our online English school.5.Only when one is in good health can he guarantee (保证) efficient learning. 6.Studies indicate an increasing thre

9、at (威胁) from extreme weather, such as tornado, typhoons, drought, flooding, sandstorm, hailstorm, and so on.7.I consider it necessary for the government to arouse (唤醒) public awareness of protecting environment.拓展单词用活记全记牢1.equipment n设备；装备equip v配备；装备2.appoint vt.任命；委派appointment n任命；约定3.evaluate vt

10、.评估；评价；估计evaluation n评估4.absolute adj.绝对的；完全的absolutely adv.绝对地；完全地5.suit n一套外衣；套装vt.适合；使适宜suitable adj.适当的；相配的6.erupt vi.(指火山)爆发；突然发生eruption n火山爆发；(战争等)爆发7.actual adj.实在的；实际的actually adv.实际地8.novelist n小说家novel n小说adj.新奇的9.unconscious adj.失去知觉的；未察觉的conscious adj.有知觉的；有意识的consciously adv.有意识地10.anx

11、ious adj.忧虑的；不安的anxiously adv.不安地anxiety n担心；焦虑；渴望11.appreciation n欣赏；感激；感谢appreciate vt.欣赏；感激12.fog n雾；烟雾foggy adj.有雾的；模糊的13.uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；不舒适的comfortable adj.合适的；舒适的comfort vt.使安慰14.diverse adj.多种多样的；不同的diversity n多种多样；多样性15.bathe v洗澡；游泳bath n洗澡；沐浴用准用活1.Choose a pair of shoes that suits y

12、ou best, and well cycle to a suitable place for a picnic.(suit)2.ChineseAmerican novelist Gish Jen covers great many a topic in her novels,_such as culture, race, and immigrants etc. (novel)3.He was appointed as manager of the company. But to everyones surprise, he didnt accept the appointment. (app

13、oint)4.He was anxious to leave and he could not hide his anxiety. (anxious)5.People with an appreciation of art and literature can appreciate works of art. (appreciate)6.The new labs are equipped with advanced equipment. (equip)7.Do you want to evaluate your intelligence？Just complete the evaluation

14、 from below, please. (evaluate)8.Tom was badly hurt and still unconscious after the accident, but his wife was conscious and was smiling to us consciously.(conscious)9.People from diverse cultures hold different understanding on the play and this diversity of opinions makes it hard to reach an agree

15、ment at the meeting.(diverse)1.后缀ment名词小结equipment设备advertisement 广告announcement 通知；通告achievement 功绩；成就punishment 惩罚treatment 对待；治疗appointment 任命；约定requirement 要求agreement 协议2.含“ist(人)”词根的单词novel(小说)istnovelist小说家dent(齿)istdentist牙医capital(资本)istcapitalist 资本主义者reception(接待)istreceptionist 接待员physic

16、s(物理学去s)istphysicist物理学家volcanology (火山学去y)istvolcanologist火山学家3.含词根“rupt(破)”词集合erupt“e向外rupt”向外破即“爆发”interrupt“inter中间的rupt破”从中间打破即“打搅”corrupt“cor共同rupt破”共同破坏即“腐败”abrupt“ab离开rupt破”突然断开即“突然的；唐突的”bankrupt“bank银行rupt破”银行破了即“破产”(二)语段串记短语不枯燥兴趣高先 写 对再 用 准第一组1.be_home_to是的栖息地2.in_the_distance 在远处3.make_on

17、es_way 前往4.take_notice 留意；注意5.have_a_gift_for 有的天赋As a volcanologist, my uncles job is not just to watch the volcano eruptions in_the_distance. He must make_his_way to the edge of volcanoes and collect some information. While watching, he has to take_notice the changes of lava in case of being hurt

18、by it.第二组1.be_about_to即将2.glance_through 匆匆看一遍3.vary_from_.to_. 由到不等4.be_compared_with 与相比5.burn_to_the_ground 全部焚毁Compared_with the common fire, the temperature of lava may vary_from hundreds of degrees to over one thousand degrees. The lava from the volcano can burn everything to_the_ground. So if

19、 you are_about_to watch the volcano eruption, you must make full preparation for it.1.“take n.”相关短语面面观take notice留意；注意take effect 生效；起作用take charge 开始管理；接管take exercise 锻炼take pains 努力；尽力；下苦功夫take photos 拍照take steps 采取措施2.“have a/ann. for”短语集锦have a gift for有的天赋have a preference for 偏爱；特别喜爱have a d

20、esire for 想要；渴望have a nose for 对敏感have a taste for 对有兴趣have a fancy for 喜欢；迷恋have a chance for 有的机会3.“看”不同的短语集合glance through 匆匆看一遍glance at 匆匆一瞥look around 环视四周look through 仔细检查stare at 凝视；盯着看glare at 怒视；瞪眼看spy on 偷窥；监视(三)仿写用活句式造佳句表达高背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.Having collected and evaluated the information,

21、I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.收集和评估这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测熔岩接着将往何处流，流速是多少。“Having collected .”是现在分词的完成式作状语。遭受了如此严重的污染，这条河成了“死河”。Having_suffered_such_heavy_pollution already, the river becomes “dead river”2.but this being my first experience,

22、I stayed at the top and watched them. 我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。独立主格结构作原因状语。由于汤姆一再迟到，他的老板非常失望。Tom_having_been_late over and over, his boss was very disappointed.3.It is said that this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people. 据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的

23、说服力。It is said that .“据说”。据说，未来几年，月球上将修建一座空间站。It_is_said_that_a_space_station_will_be_built on the moon in years to come.考点新组合阅读微技能The disasters the nature brings humans vary from floods _ earthquakes. Every time the big disasters happen, it gets people into panic. When the disasters happen， what pe

24、ople are anxious about is just how to struggle to live. Some even have no time to glance through their belongings _ they are killed. But others who are lucky are to fight against the disasters until the end！1.处应填入的介词是_to_。2.把处的句式升级为独立主格结构：The_disasters_happening,_what people are anxious about is jus

25、t how to struggle to live.3.处应填入的连词是_C_。A.after BwhenCbeforeDand1panic n惊慌；恐慌vi.&vt.(使)惊慌/恐慌(1)in panic 惊慌失措地get into a panic 陷入恐慌(2)panic sb. into doing sth. 使某人惊慌地做某事题点全练单句语法填空Not only do online rumors cause people in panic, but they disturb public order.Tom panicked at the sound of explosion and

26、his wife also got into a panic.Hearing the gun, the deer was_panicked (panic) into running straight for the headlights.名师指津注意panic的过去式和过去分词都是“panicked”。2anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的(1)be anxious for/about 为担心/担忧be anxious to do sth. 急于做某事(2)anxiety n. 担心；焦虑；渴望with anxietyanxiously 焦虑地多角练透 单句语法填空I was told th

27、e Learning Center provides help for students and Im anxious to_get (get) help from you.Jack still cant help being anxious about/for his job interview.Lack of selfconfidence is his childs play, I am afraid. 单句改错I heard you suffered from anxious when you took an exam recently.anxiousanxietyInstead of

28、blaming me, he asked me anxious what was going on.anxiousanxiously3vary from .to .由到不等(1)vary in . 在(大小、形状等)上不同vary with/by 随变化/改变(2)various adj. 各种各样的；多姿多彩的(3)variety n. 种种；多样化a variety of/varieties of 种种；各种各样的多角练透 单句语法填空I like reading very much, especially the story books, varying (vary) from Chinese stories to English stories.In my free time, Ill continue to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various (vary) ball games.As in China, the climate in Canada varies with/by the area. 单句改错These bags are made of variety of m