高三英语一轮复习高考完型高频词汇课堂学案设计6.docx

1、高三英语一轮复习高考完型高频词汇课堂学案设计6完形高频词汇 6 (251-300)1. involvenvlvvt.包含；牵涉；使陷于；潜心于【例句】I told him about the many activities in which I was involved. (2016江苏卷)【扩展】involve sb/sth with sb/sth2. vehicle vikln.车辆；交通工具；传播媒介；媒介物【例句】(2014湖南卷)【扩展】motor vehicle 机动车辆3. autonomoustnmadj.自治的；自主的；自发的【例句】The proposal attempts

2、 to deal with what some call the death valley of autonomous vehicles: the grey area between semi-autonomous and fully driverless cars that could delay the driverless future. (2017天津卷)【扩展】autonomy n. 自治4.absent bsntvt.使缺席adj.缺席的；缺少的；心不在焉的；茫然的【例句】I absent-mindedly turned the pages of the phone book an

3、d came across a city map. (2016浙江卷)【扩展】be absent from 缺席5. observebzvvt.庆祝vt.观察；遵守；说；注意到；评论vi.观察；说；注意到；评论【例句】So I wondered if I would have the time to tell Sam what I had observed. (2010重庆卷)【扩展】observation n. 观察6. nestnestvt.筑巢；嵌套vi.筑巢；找鸟巢adj.巢，窝；安乐窝；温床【例句】If I could locate the nest, I might have be

4、en able to put it back, but no luck. (2017全国卷I)【扩展】nestling n. 未离巢的雏鸟；婴儿，小孩7. predictprdktvt.预报，预言；预知vi.作出预言；作预料，作预报【例句】Then students were asked to predict what kind of relationship they were likely to build with their partners. (2015上海卷)【扩展】It was predicted that 据预报8. pocketpktvt.隐藏；忍受；将放入衣袋vi.形成袋或

5、囊n.口袋；钱；容器adj.小型的，袖珍的；金钱上的【例句】I had some coins in my pocket. (2010陕西卷)【扩展】pocket money 零花钱9. hatchhtvt.孵；策划vi.孵化n.孵化；舱口【例句】Ten chicks hatched (out) this morning.【扩展】hatch out孵出；出壳10. tricktrkvt.欺骗；哄骗；装饰；打扮vi.哄骗；戏弄n.诡计；恶作剧；窍门；花招；骗局；欺诈adj.特技的；欺诈的；有决窍的【例句】But if I try to use the same trick, the hostess

6、 will shout: Where are you going? (2010辽宁卷)【扩展】play tricks with/on 对开玩笑11. negotiationn,oenn.谈判；转让；顺利的通过【例句】The suggestion that further negotiations are to take place to produce an acceptable report suggests that the politics of coalition government are doing the country harm in a certain way. (2014

7、福建卷)【扩展】open to negotiation 可以商量12. fresherfre(r)n.新鲜人；大学一年级新生adj.新鲜的（fresh的比较级）【例句】But now, with the combination of a better price point and a generally fresher product, they can stay in business. (2014湖南卷)【扩展】air fresher 空气清新剂13. conceptknseptn.观念，概念【例句】No one grasped the concepts. (2013重庆卷)【扩展】co

8、nception 怀孕；概念；设想14. reservedrzvdadj.保留的，预订的；缄默的，冷淡的，高冷的；包租的【例句】Its such a nice place, Mother said as she sat at the table reserved for customers. (2012浙江卷)【扩展】reservation n. 保留；预约15. favorablefevrbladj.有利的；良好的；赞成的，赞许的；讨人喜欢的【例句】Favorable policies are in effect to encourage employees professional dev

9、elopment. (2019江苏卷)【扩展】favor n. 偏爱16. preciouspresadj.宝贵的；珍贵的；矫揉造作的【例句】When the war was near, Alia was worried that the fires of war would destroy the books, which are more precious to her than mountains of gold. (2017浙江卷)【扩展】preciousness n. 珍贵17. eruptrptvt.爆发；喷出vi.爆发；喷出；发疹；长牙【例句】The crowd erupted

10、into laughter. (2010福建卷)【扩展】eruption n. 喷发18. permissionpm()nn.允许，许可【例句】She had asked the government for permission to move the books to a safe place, but they refused. (2017浙江卷)【扩展】without permission 未经允许19. handlehndlvt.处理；操作；运用；买卖；触摸vi.搬运；易于操纵n.建 把手；柄；手感；口实【例句】She wanted to know how I thought we

11、should handle things. (2010北京卷)【扩展】handler n. 处理者20. rescuereskjuvt.营救；援救n.营救；援救；解救【例句】You recued me, Laddy. (2012陕西卷)【扩展】search and rescue 搜救21. struckstrkv.罢工，打，打击（strike的过去式和过去分词）adj.受罢工影响的【例句】This combination of healing myself and healing the world struck me as the perfect solution. (2017天津卷)【扩展

12、】be struck out 三振出局22. randomrndmn.随意adj.数 随机的；任意的；胡乱的adv.胡乱地【例句】I dont think we would have randomly invited him over but we appreciate it and the gifts. (2018全国卷III)【扩展】at random 随意地23. amusedmjuzdv.逗笑（amuse的过去分词）；使欢乐adj.愉快的，顽皮的；被逗乐的【例句】The farmer gave me and amused, distrustful look.(2006山东卷)【扩展】a

13、musing adj. 令人愉快的24. forgivenessfgvnsn.宽恕；宽仁之心【例句】However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. (2013辽宁卷)【扩展】forgive sb for doing sth25. explanationeksplne()nn.说明，解释；辩解【例句】(2014湖南卷)【扩展】explain sth to sb26. eagernessignsn.渴望；热心【例句】However,

14、 my explanation seemed to make things worse, which started to drive me mad as well. (2014辽宁卷)【扩展】be eager to do27. in person亲自；外貌上【例句】Rani, my faceless agent whom Id never met in person, got me rock-bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. (2014湖南卷)【扩展】personally adv. 亲自地；当面；个别地；就自己而言28. concept

15、knseptn.观念，概念【例句】(2014湖南卷)【扩展】 conception29. admiredmavt.钦佩；赞美vi.钦佩；称赞【例句】I was right to have admired him. (2016全国卷III)【扩展】 admiration30. dragdrgvt.拖累；拖拉；缓慢而吃力地行进vi.拖曳；缓慢而吃力地行进n.拖；拖累【例句】This proved, of course, that he arrived at school early in the morning, dragging his heavy instrument case across

16、the campus to the pitying looks of the non-musicians he had left behind. (2014湖南卷)【扩展】drag oneself 缓慢移动31. liftlftvt.举起；提升；鼓舞；空运；抄袭vi.消散；升起；耸立n.电梯；举起；起重机；搭车【例句】She had returned to offer me a lift to the hospital. (2012安徽卷)【扩展】lift off 发射；起飞；升空32. jogdgvt.慢跑；轻推；蹒跚行进；使颠簸vi.慢跑；轻推；蹒跚行进；颠簸着移动n.慢跑；轻推，轻撞【例

17、句】Sean has formed the habit of jogging along the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day. (2014湖南卷)【扩展】take a jog 慢跑33. wanderwndvt.游荡，漫游vi.徘徊；漫步；迷路；离题【例句】He tried to hide his obvious pleasure from the music teacher, who had wandered over to listen. (2017江苏卷)【扩展】let your mind wander 开小差34. mission

18、m()nvt.派遣；向传教n.使命，任务；代表团；布道【例句】My ten-year-old was growing and changing right before my eyes, into this determined human being with a passion and a mission. (2014湖南卷)【扩展】missionary n. 传教士35. teasetizvt.取笑；戏弄；梳理；欺负；强求；使起毛vi.取笑n.戏弄；爱纠缠的小孩；挑逗者；卖弄风骚的女孩【例句】At first I thought it was a crazy idea because I

19、 didnt have a good sense of balance, nor did I have the ability to keep pace with the others on the team and they would tease me. (2011北京卷)【扩展】tease sth out梳理，梳通36. pacepesvt.踱步于；用步测vi.踱步；缓慢而行n.一步；步速；步伐；速度【例句】In the evening, rides are usually at a more relaxed and unhurried pace, with golden light s

20、treaming across the grassy delta and the animals coming out to eat and drink. (2015重庆卷)【扩展】keep pace with 和步调一致37. profitprftvt.有益于vi.获利；有益n.利润；利益【例句】A study carried out by the U.N.-sponsored World Commission on the Social Dimension of Globalization shows that only a few developing countries have ac

21、tually profited from integration into the world economy and that the poor, the uneducated, unskilled workers, and native peoples have been left behind. (2013上海卷)【扩展】at a profit 可以获利的38. judgementddm()ntn.意见；判断力；法 审判；评价【例句】Id prefer to reserve my judgement until I find all the evidence. (2011福建卷)【扩展】

22、make a judgement about/on39. uniquejnikn.独一无二的人或物adj.独特的，稀罕的；数 唯一的，独一无二的【例句】The curves of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming a unique view. (2018全国卷III)【扩展】be unique to sb/sth40. dull【例句】(2014湖南卷)【扩展】41. diarydarin.日志，日记；日记簿【例句】Keeping a diary can help you work out you

23、r daily food intake more accurately. (2014重庆卷)【扩展】keep a diary 写日记42. billbln.法 法案；广告；账单；金融 票据；钞票；清单【例句】The big day arrived. I gave each kid a twenty dollar bill and reminded them to look for gifts of about four dollars each. (2008辽宁卷)【扩展】fill/fit the bill 符合要求；合格43. resignationrezgne()nn.辞职；放弃；辞职书；

24、顺从【例句】There were calls for her resignation from the board of directors.【扩展】resign from sth 辞职44. brandbrndvt.铭刻于，铭记；打烙印于；印商标于n.商标，牌子；烙印【例句】A brand store has become famous for its distinctive scent which floats through the fairly dark hall and out to the entrance, via scent machines. (2014北京卷)【扩展】lea

25、ding brand 一流品牌45. depositdpzt【例句】(2014湖南卷)【扩展】46. restrictionrstrknn.限制；约束；束缚【例句】But restriction apply. (2017全国卷III)【扩展】restriction from doing sth47. scheduleskedl; skdlvt.安排，计划；编制目录；将列入计划表n.时间表；计划表；一览表【例句】It might have saved me some trouble had I known the schedule. (2015江苏卷)【扩展】behind schedule 落后

26、于预定计划48. regularrejl(r)n.常客；正式队员；中坚分子adj.定期的；有规律的；合格的；整齐的；普通的adv.定期地；经常【例句】 I observed a number of intelligent children who were taken out of a special class and placed in a regular class. (2011广东卷)【扩展】on a regular basis定期地；经常地49. separationsepre()nn.分离，分开；间隔，距离；法 分居；缺口【例句】The separation between us has proved to be a balancing for me. (2014天津卷)【扩展】separate from sth 跟分离50. mastermstvt.控制；精通；征服n.硕士；主人；大师；教师adj.主人的；主要的；熟练的【例句】So what he did was to make up the story of the brave and faithful Gelert and how he had been killed by his ungrateful master. (2006上海卷)【扩展】be your own master/mistress 独立自主