中考英语一轮复习教案W开头词汇一讲义讲义含答案.docx

1、中考英语一轮复习教案W开头词汇一讲义讲义含答案中考一轮复习W开头词汇（一）（讲义）以字母W开头的单词wait /wet/ v. 等候；等待 wait for 等候 Who are you waiting for? wait for sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事 Hes waiting for me to make a mistake. cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事 wait a minute/moment/second 稍等一下；等一会儿 n. 等候；等待；等待的时间 We had a long wait for the bus. We then f

2、aced a six-month wait for the results to arrive. wake /wek/ v. (waked; waked或woke; woken) 醒来；唤醒，弄醒 wake up 醒来；唤醒 James usually wakes up early. Ill wake you up when its time to leave. walk /wk/ v. 走，步行；散步 I walk to school. = I go to school on foot. walk into (意外地)撞着 He wasnt looking around and walked

3、 straight into a tree. n. 步行；散步 The office is ten minutes walk from here. Lets go for a walk. wall /wl/ n. 墙 the Great Wall 长城 want /wnt/ v. 想，想要；需要 want (sb.) to do sth. 想要(某人)做某事 Do you want me to help? war /w/ n. 战争，内战；战争时期；斗争 World War II = the Second World War How long have they been at war? Ge

4、rmany has been at peace with France for 50 years. 德国已与法国和平相处了50年。 He never felt really at peace with himself. 他从未真正感到心里平静过。 warm /wm/ adj. 温暖的，暖和的；热情的 It is getting warmer and warmer. 天气变得越来越暖和。 We received a warm welcome. Teri greeted the visitor warmly. warm-hearted warmth /wm/ n. 温暖，暖和；友好，热情 warn

5、 /wn/ v. 警告，告诫；预先通知 warn sb. not to do sth. 警告某人不要做某事 I warned you not to walk home alone. warn sb. that 警告某人 I warned you that it was dangerous to walk home alone. warning n. 警告，告诫 wash /w/ v. 洗；流动，冲击，冲刷 wash away 冲走，冲掉 washroom /wrum/ n. 洗手间，厕所 waste /west/ v. 浪费；滥用Dont waste your money on that ju

6、nk! 不要为那个破烂东西浪费金钱！ Hurry up! We are wasting time. n. 浪费，滥用；废料，废弃物 He thinks housework is a waste of time. 他认为做家务是浪费时间。 household waste 家庭垃圾 adj. 废弃的；荒芜的 waste water 污水 waste ground 荒地 watch /wt/ n. 手表；表 v. 观看，注视；当心，注意 watch television / a film watch out 注意；小心 watch sb. do/doing sth. 观看某人做了/正在做某事 Jac

7、k watched them slowly climb the wall. I love to watch the monkeys climbing around. water /wt/ n. 水；水域 running water 活水；自来水 by water (=by boat) 乘船；由水路 v. 给浇水，灌溉 water the flowers 浇花 watermelon /wtmeln/ n. 西瓜 a piece of watermelon 一块西瓜 way /we/ n. 路，路线；方法，手段 I told you we should have done it my way! 我

8、跟你说过我们原本应该用我的方法来做这事。the way to 去的路 Would you like to tell me the way to the park? the way to do sth. / the way of doing sth. 做的方法 Whats the right way to say this in English? in a way 在某种意义上 In a way, youre right. in the/ones way 妨碍；挡着的路 Youll have to move-youre in my way. get in the way of 防碍 You mu

9、stnt let your social life get in the way of your studies. on the/ones way (to) 在途中 Why dont you stop by our place on your way to Boston? by the way 顺便提起 Whats the time, by the way? all the way 一路上；自始至终 He didnt speak a word to me all the way back home. go out of ones way 特地；格外努力；格外费心地 They go out of

10、 their way to make me feel at home. we /wi/ pron. 我们 宾格：us weak /wik/ adj. 弱的；无力的；差的 be weak in 在某活动或学科的能力、技能等方面差的，弱的 wealth /wel/ n. 财富；财产 U a man of great wealth 大富翁 wealthy adj. 富有的 wear /we/ v. (wore, worn)穿，戴；蓄，留；磨损，磨坏 He wears a beard. 他蓄胡子。 wear (sth.) out (使)磨损；用坏 He has worn out his shoes.

11、wear sb. out 使某人精疲力竭 The kids have totally worn me out. wear “穿着；戴着”+衣服/饰品，表状态 She is wearing a new dress today. put on “穿上；戴上”+衣服/饰品，表动作 She is putting on a new dress. dress “给穿”+人，表动作 She dressed herself a new dress. get dressed 穿上/穿好衣服 Go and get dressed! 赶快去把衣服穿好！ be in “穿着”+衣服/颜色，表状态 She is in

12、a new dress today. haveon “穿着”+衣服，表状态 She has a new dress on today. weather /we/ n. 天气 U Whats the weather like in Zhengzhou in winter? Hows the weather? weather forecast 天气预报 website /wbsat/ n. 网站Wednesday /wenzde/ n. 星期三on Wednesday 在星期三 on Wednesdays 每周三 week/wik/ n. 星期；周 this week 本周 weekly /wik

13、l/ adj. 每周的 a weekly newspaper 周报 adv. 每周地 The magazine is published weekly. 这本杂志是周刊。 weekday /wikde/ n. 工作日；平日 The center is open from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. on weekdays? weekend /wikend/ n. 周末 on the weekend / on weekends at the weekend / at weekends weigh /we/ v. 称的重量；重量是 He weighed himself on the bath

14、room scales. 他用浴室磅秤称量体重。 How much do you weigh? weight /wet/ n. 重量；体重 How much do you weigh? = What is your weight? welcome /welkm/ v. 欢迎，迎接 welcome sb./sth. with open arms 热情欢迎某人的到来/非常乐于接受某事物adj. (人)受欢迎的；令人愉悦的，讨人喜欢的 a welcome guest 一位受欢迎的客人 You are welcome. 不客气。 n. 欢迎；迎接 give sb./sth. a warm welcom

15、e 热烈欢迎某人/欣然接受意见或建议等int. 欢迎 Welcome to China! 欢迎到中国来！ well /wel/ (比较级better，最高级best) adv. 好，令人满意地；彻底地，充分地as well 也；还 Are they coming as well? 他们也来吗？ adj. 健康的 interj. 好；嗯；哦 as well as 又，也，还 I want to visit Andrew as well as Martin. good & well good adj. 好的 well adv. 好地 adj. 健康的 n. 井 I hope everything

16、goes well. I know him well. 我非常了解他。 You look well. 你气色很好。 west /west/ n. 西部；西方 in the west (of) 在(的)西部 adj. 西部的；向西的；从西方来的 the west door of the church west wind adv. 向西；朝西 go west western /west()n/ adj. 西部的；西方国家的，(尤指)欧美的 (=Western) western Spain 西班牙西部 Western Europe 西欧wet /wet/ adj. (wetter, wettest)

17、 湿的，潮的；多雨的 get (sth.) wet Try not to get your feet wet. humid （空气和天气状况）潮湿的，湿润的 The island is hot and humid in the summer. whale /weil/ n. 鲸 wheat /wit/ n. 小麦麦粒；小麦(植物) U a ton of wheat wheel /wil/ n. 车轮；机轮；方向盘 white /wat/ adj. 白色的，雪白的 n. 白色；白种人 be in white 穿着白色的衣服 what /wt/ predeterminer & determiner

18、 & pron. 什么；多么 Whats your name? What does he do? / What is he? 他是做什么工作的？what +名词，构成特殊疑问词 what class what color What a nice day! 多么美好的一天！ What about (doing) sth.? (询问消息或提出建议) 怎么样？好吗？ what if? 如果会怎么样呢？ What if the train is late? 火车要是晚点会怎么样呢？ whatever /wtev/ det. & pron. 任何的事物，什么都；无论什么，不管什么 可引导让步状语从句：W

19、hatever happens, I will go. = No matter what happens, I will go. Whatever you do, wherever you go, I will be here waiting for you. adv. 丝毫，任何（用于强调否定句） She gave no sign whatever of what she was thinking. 她在想什么，毫无迹象可循。exclamation. 随你便 Tom said, “Ill call you later.” “Whatever.” I shrugged. which /wt/

20、det. & pron. 哪个；哪些 Which do you like better, summer or winter? Which of these books is yours? Houses which overlook the lake cost more. 俯瞰湖泊的房子要价高些。 whichever /wtev/ det. & pron. 无论哪个；无论哪些who /hu/ pron. 谁，什么人whoever /huev/ pron. 无论是谁；不管什么人whom /hum/ pron. 谁；什么人 (who的宾格) the man whom she talked with

21、跟她说话的那个人whose /huz/ det. & pron. 谁的why /wa/ adv. & conj. 为什么 Why not? (提出建议或赞同建议) 为什么不呢？好哇！ Why not go there today? = Why dont you go there today? “We can invite Nick to Shanghai Disneyland with us.” “Why not?” “I would like you to go.” “Why me?”n. 理由；原因；缘故 Im not interested in the whys and the wher

22、efores, just tell me what it will cost. 我对前因后果不感兴趣，直接告诉我这东西要多少钱吧。 exclamation. (表示惊讶、生气等)哎呀，哟，嗨 Why, where on earth can Don have got to! 嗨，唐究竟会去哪儿了呢？ 与字母W相关的谚语A foreign language is a weapon in the struggle of life. A man who knows two languages is worth two men. Actions speak louder than words. All

23、work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening. 精讲精练一、单项选择( )1. I wonder when Subway II in Harbin _. When the day comes, Ill spend less time going to school every day. A. is finish B. will be finished C. was finished D. finished( )2. _ exciting news! We wi

24、ll have a _ holiday after the exam.A. What an; two months B. What; two months C. What; two-month D. How; two months( )3. Excuse me, can you help me find out _ with my computer? A. what wrong is B. whats wrong C. what was wrong D. what wrong was( )4. Our team has won the first prize in the soccer gam

25、es. Congratulations! _ team you are! A. How great B. What a great C. What great D. How a great( )5. Do you know _ Deng Chao is? He is an actor. He is the team leader in the popular reality TV show Running Man now. A. which B. when C. what D. how二、根据提示填空1. I cant make a great success _ my partners he

26、lp. 2. Mother w_ me up at 6 oclock yesterday morning and told me it was time to get up.3. This _ (wood) bridge was built more than 20 years ago.4. After class, children went out of their classroom to enjoy the _ (warm) of the sun.5. Whats the _ of the elephant?About two tons. 【参考答案】以字母W开头的单词与字母W相关的谚语1. 外语是人生斗争的一种武器。2. 懂得两种语言的人抵得上两个人。3. 行动胜于言辞。4. 只工作，不玩耍，聪明小伙(孩子)也变傻。5. 一日之计在于晨。精讲精练一、单项选择15：BCBBC二、根据提示完成句子1. without 2. woke/waked 3. wooden 4. warmth 5. weight