1、英语时态汇总一般时和进行时英语时态汇总一般现在时【定 义】一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作。即描述我们日常生活中的衣食住行等活动。【用 法】(1)在实际应用中,一般现在时常与以下时间状语联用:always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never,every week (day, year, month, once a week, on Sundays 例句:He usually plays football on Sundays.(2)没有时间状语,可以分以下四种类型:Abe型 这一类型由be动词+名词、形容词、副词、代
2、词、数词或介词短语等一起构成谓语,表示主语的个性、特征或状态。这时I 用am。 you,we,they复数用 are 。he, she ,it ,单数用is如: I am a student.(主语+be动词+名词) They are hungry.主语+be动词+形容词 He is out.(主语+be动词+副词) That pen is mine.(主语+be动词+代词)Bdo型 do型由行为动词充当谓语,表示经常性或习惯性的动作,其构成:主语是: I,you,we.they,复数 肯定句:I,you,we.they,复数+动词原形+其它否认句:I,you,we.they,复数+dont+
3、动词原形+其它一般疑问句:Do +主语+动词原形+其它? 肯定答复:Yes, 主语+do. 否认答复:No, 主语+ dont.主语是: he, she, it ,单数肯定句:He, she, it ,单数+动词第三人称单数形式+其它否认句:He, she, it ,单数+doesnt +动词原形+其它一般疑问句:Does+ he, she, it ,单数+动词原形+其它?肯定答复:Yes, 主语+does. 否认答复:No, 主语+ doesnt.Cthere be型 there be型句子表示“某地存在”,其构成为“there be+主语+其他”,表示客观事实。用法遵循“就近原则”,即主语
4、是单数或并列主语中的第一个主语是单数,则用there is;主语是复数或并列主语中的第一个主语是复数,则用there are。如: 1There is an eraser on the teachers desk.(主语an eraser是单数) 2There is an orange,five apples and eight bananas in the bag.(并列主语中的第一个主语an orange是单数)D情态动词型 情态动词型句子的构成为“主语+情态动词+动词原形”,情态动词和动词原形一起构成谓语,表示说话人对所表达的动作或状态的看法。如: He can speak a litt
5、le English.(can+speak) May I have a book, please?(may+have)【练 习】一、用所给词的适当形式填空。Be动词一般现在时中的be动词有四中形式: am is are be其中:am用于一人称主语I之后,构成I am句型。 is 用于三人称单数主语she, he, it或单个的人和物之后,构成She/He/It is句型。 are用于二人称you或复数主语we, they之后,构成You/We/They are句型。 be为该动词的原形,用于情态动词can, may, must之后或用于祈使句中。 如:Be careful! 留神!1. Ji
6、m _(be) a hard-working student at school.2. _(be) Tom and Sam in the same class?3. Your school life _(be) very interesting.4. There _(be) a pen, two rulers and some books on the desk.5. The boys _(be) very friendly to me.6. Maria _(be not) from the U.S.A.7. _(be) there any trees and a pool in the ya
7、rd? 8. I want to _(be) a teacher.9. Mr. Wang cant _(be) at home, because the lights are off.10. Dont _(be) late for school again.二、用所给词的适当形式填空。情态动词情态动词有 can“能够,可以” may“可以” must必须 + 动词原形不需变化 should 应该1. My mom can _(cook) food well.2. Must she _(stay) at home now?3. What can the boy _(do) for his par
8、ents?4. Tom cant _(sing) an English song.5. He may _(perform) ballet at Kangkangs birthday party.6. She should _(help) her parents do some housework.三、用所给词的适当形式填空。实义动词主语一,二人称或三人称复数 + 动词原形主语三人称单数 + 动词三人称单数形式动词s/es否认句中dont, doesnt + 动词原形疑问句中Do, Does + 主语 + 动词原形1. Tom often _(take) a talk after supper.
9、2. Tom and I usually _(go) to school by bike.3. Does Lin Tao _(like) reading storybooks?4. What classes do you _(have) today?5. How often does the girl _(watch) TV?6. Where do they _(live) now?7. Every year many people _(lose) their lives in traffic accidents.8. Sam doesnt _(get) up early in the mor
10、ning.9. Each of them _(have) a nice schoolbag.10. They each _(sleep) late at night.四、句型转换。Be动词否认句:直接在be动词之后加not。疑问句:将be动词提到主语之前。1. She is in a blue dress.变否认句 She _ _ a blue dress.2. I am from Qijiang.变一般疑问句 _ _ from Qijiang?3. Are the storybooks very interesting?否认答复 No, _ _.4. His parents are both
11、 workers.变一般疑问句 _ his parents _ workers?5. There are some nice books on the shelf.对划线部分提问 _ _ on the shelf?五、句型转换。情态动词否认句:直接在情态动词之后加not。疑问句:将情态动词提到主语之前。1. My mother may speak a little English.变否认句 My mother _ _ speak a little English.2. We should be careful when we cross the street.变一般疑问句 _ _ be car
12、eful when we cross the street?3. Must I finish my homework at once?作肯定和否认答复 Yes, _ _. No, _ _.4. Tom can recite a Chinese poem.对划线部分提问 What _ Tom _?六、句型转换。实义动词否认句:三人称单数主语 + doesnt +复原动词 其他主语 + dont + 动词疑问句:Does + 三人称单数主语 + 复原动词? Do + 其他主语 + 动词?1. They often play the piano loudly.变否认句 They _ often _
13、the piano louldy.2. Jim learns English well.变一般疑问 _ Jim _ English well?3. She likes Sichuan food very much.对划线部分提问 What _ she _ very much?4. Do the boys usually play football after school?作肯定答复 Yes, _ ,_.5. She usually does some cooking in the evening.变否认句 She usually _ _ any cooking in the evening.
14、6. I want to do some shopping.变一般疑问句 _ you _ to do any shopping?7. Tom often wathes TV at night.对划线部分提问 What _ Tom often _ at night?8. They sometimes go swimming in the afternoon.对划线部分提问 What _ they sometimes _ in the evening?现在正在进行时【定 义】现在正在进行时表示说话的瞬间正在进行或发生的事情。标志词:now, look, listen,right now,at th
15、e/this moment,at+钟点【结 构】主语+ beam / is / are+动词的-ing形式。肯定句形式:I + am 动词ing. 如:I am reading (read) an interesting story book now.She/He/It + is 动词ing. 如:Tom is reading (read) an interesting story book now.We/You/They + are动词ing. 如:They are reading (read) an interesting story book now.否认句形式:直接在beam, is,
16、 are之后加not,其余照抄。如: I am not reading ( not read) an interesting story book now. Tom isnt reading ( not read) an interesting story book now. They arent reading ( not read) an interesting story book now.一般疑问句: 直接将beam, is, are提到主语之前,其余照抄。如:Is Tom reading (read) an interesting story book now? Are they r
17、eading (read) an interesting story book now?特殊疑问句:首先分析划线部分的意思,确定用哪个疑问词what, where, who, when, which, whose, how, how many, how much, what shape, what colour, what doing, where going, what do,然后再将原句变为一般疑问句形式即将be动词提到主语之前,其余的不变。如:What time is Tom reading(read) an interesting story book?Where are they t
18、aking(take) pictures?现在进行时的时间标志短语汇总:现在正在进行时常与一些固定的时间短语搭配使用:1now“现在”如: Jim is playing soccer now.2Look! Listen! “看啊!听啊!”如:Look! Mr. Lee is working on the computer.right now= at the moment“此刻”如:The monkeys are climbing up the trees at the momnet.3Where is? 问题的答复,暗指说话的时候。如:Where is your mom, Tom? Oh, s
19、he is cooking in the kitchen.4前面早就阐明是现在的短文中。【练 习】一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. My parents _watchTV now. 2. Look. Three boys _run. 3. What _ your mother _donow? 4. _ your dog _ now?sleep 5. _ you _listento music? Yes, I am. 6. Look, Miss Chen _ football.play 7. Tom and his sister _waitfor you over there. 8. Now
20、Class 3 and Class 4_havea test. 9. Listen, someone _singin the classroom. 10. Where is Zhang Yan? She _talkwith her teacher in the teachers office. 11. The boy _ _ ( draw)a picture now.12. Listen .Some girls _ _ ( sing)in the classroom .13. My mother _ ( cut )some bread now.14. What _ you _ ( do ) n
21、ow?15. Look. They _( have) an English lesson .16. They _ _(not ,play) basketball now.17.Look! the girls _ _(dance )in the classroom .18.What is our grandmother doing? She _(watch) TV. 19. Its 5 oclock now. We _ _(have)supper now20. The cats (run) in the garden now.二、句型转换。1. Look! Lily is dancing.改为一
22、般疑问句 _ 2. Kate is looking for her watch.改为否认句 _ 3. Mrs White is watching TV.对划线部分提问 _ 4. I am doing homework.改为否认句 _ 5. They are waiting for you at the library.就划线部分提问 _三、根据中文提示完成句子: 1. 小花不是在写作业,她在画画。 Xiao Hua _ _ homework. She _ _ pictures. 2. 今天李老师穿着一件红色的连衣裙。 Miss Li _ _ a red dress today. 3. 你爷爷在
23、看报纸吗? _ your grandpa _ the newspaper? 4. Tom和Jim在做什么? _ _ Tom and Jim _? 5. 他们是在打篮球还是在打排球? _ they _ basketball _ volleyball? 一般现在时、现在进行时综合练习一、写出以下动词的三单形式和现在分词三单 现在分词 三单 现在分词 三单 现在分词 三单 现在分词buy _ _ fly _ _ plant _ _ study _ _drink _ _ play_ _ go _ _ make _ _do _ _ dance _ _ worry _ _ ask _ _taste _ _
24、 eat _ _ _ _ read _ _ _ put _ _ let _ _ run _ _ keep _ _ have_ _ find _ _ get _ _ _ _ eat _ _ _ ring _ _ write_ _ sleep _ _ give _ _ stop _ _二. 用正确的动词形式填空1.The children are _ (run) there now.2.-I _ up at half past six this morning. (get )-My father always _(come) back from work very late.3.Listen! W
25、ho_(sing) in the music room? Oh. Mary _(sing) there.4.- _ you _ ( have) any color pens? -Sorry, I dont have any. 5.She likes eggs, but she _ (not like) bread.6.My mother (tell) me a story every night.7. How much meat _ you _ (want) ? - A kilo, please.8.Someone _ (be) in the next room.9.There _ (be) a pen and two erasers in the pencil- box.10.You must _ (get) here at two this afternoon.11.We must _ (help ) the teacher carry it. 12.Who _ (teach) you English in your school?13.The teache
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