新译林英语六年级英语下册自主预习知识点必知必会必背.docx

1、新译林英语六年级英语下册自主预习知识点必知必会必背一 词组六年级英语下册自主预习知识点必知必会必背Unit 1 The lion and the mouse 知识点梳理1. in the forest 在森林里 2. walk by 走过；路过3. wake up 醒， 醒来 4. wake sb up 把某人叫醒5. be angry with sb 对某人生气 6. the next day 第二天7. be angry at sth 对某事生气 8. want to do sth 想要做某事9. want sb to do sth 要某人做某事 10. some day 某一天11. s

2、ay quietly 小声地说 12. sit quietly 静静地坐着13. laugh loudly 大声地笑 14. let sb do sth 让某人做某事15.catch the lion with large net 用一口大网捉住狮子16.bite the net with sharp teeth 用锋利的牙齿咬网17.ask sadly 难过地问，伤心地问 18. just then 就在那时19. say happily 开心地说， 20. from then on 从那时起21. become friends 成为朋友 22. say excitedly 兴奋地说，激动地

3、说23. make a study plan 制定学习计划 24. It doesnt matter. 没关系。25.the boy over there 那边的那个男孩26.play table tennis happily 开心地打乒乓球27.cheer for sb loudly 大声地为某人欢呼28.be excited at / about 对很兴奋/ 激动29.in the ground 在地下 30. reach the apple 够得着那个苹果31. reach the park 到达公园 32. have an idea 有一个主意33.bring some water q

4、uickly 很快拿来水34.pourinto. 把倒入35.Well done. 干得很好。做的不错36.so many balls 如此多的求37.so much bread 如此多的面包38.take to 把.带到.39.become happy 变得很开心40.get out 出来， 出去二、难点句子1.The lion was angry and wanted to eat the mouse.这只狮子很生气想要吃那只老鼠。2.The lion bit the net with his sharp teeth.那只狮子用它的厉牙咬那个网。3.From then on, the li

5、on and the mouse become friends.从那以后，这只狮子和那只老鼠成了朋友。4.The next day, two men caught the lion with a large net.第二天，两个男人用一张大网抓住了那只狮子。5.The lion bit the net with his sharp teeth, but that did not help.那只狮子用他的厉牙咬网，但是那无济于事。6.Here comes the lion.狮子来了。5.One day, a mouse walked by and woke the lion up.一天，一只老鼠

6、从狮子身边经过，弄醒了狮子。6.The mouse said quietly. 老鼠小声地说。7.“How can I get out ？” asked the lion sadly. “ 我怎么能出去呢？”狮子难过地问。8.Soon, the mouse made a big hole in the net with his teeth.很快，老鼠用他的牙齿把网咬了一个大洞。三、知识点修饰动词的必须用副词1.The lion asked sadly.狮子伤心地问。2.The mouse said quietly.老鼠平静地说。3.He laughs happily.他开心地大笑。四 Word

7、 form changeexcited- excitedly quiet quietlyloud - loudly happy happilysad - sadly quick quicklycareful-carefully slow slowlyUnit2 Good habitshobbby 爱好；业余爱好；喜欢 habit 习惯指某人有规律地经常做某事,Telling the truth is a very good and telling lies is a bad .Reading is a good as well as a nice to keep.My cousin has a

8、 of stamps.Whats another girls hobby? She is interested in r books.吃太多的糖果对人们的牙齿没有好处。Eating too much (糖果) is not good for peoples teeth. Its a bad .This is not a match. Were playing chess just for .A. habit B. hobby C.fun D. Game Dont have so much junk food, Andy.-Sorry, I wont. Ill have more fruits

9、and form a good eating .一,词组、短语或句子1.try to form good learning habits试着形成好的学习习惯2.have many good habits 有许多好的习惯3.get up early in the morning 早上早早地起床4.never go to bed late 从不晚睡觉5.brush his teeth 刷牙6.before bedtime 睡觉前7.at home 在家8.put his things in order把他的东西放得井井有条9.finish his homework before dinner在晚饭

10、前完他的作业10.listen to his teachers at school在学校听他老师的话11.do well at home 在家做得好12.keep his room clean and tidy保持他的房间又干净又整洁13.help his parents 帮助他的父母14.have some bad habits 有一些坏习惯15.do his homework late at night晚上很晚做他的作业16.go to bed early 早睡觉17.feel sleepy in the morning 早上觉得困18.know Liu Tao well 很了解刘涛19.

11、went to bed late last night 昨晚睡觉很晚20.Im not sleepy. 我不困。21.walk fast 走得快22.You shouldnt go to bed late. 你不应该晚睡觉。23.What habits do Wang Bing and Liu Tao have? 王兵和刘涛有什么习惯？24.walk fast in the street 在街上走得快25.have breakfast on time 准时吃早饭晚上做他们的作业27.pick one 选一个28.four short horses 四匹矮马29.run through the

12、grass 跑过草地30.run very fast 跑得很快31.This is the way we wash our face.这是我们洗脸的方式。e to see her 来看她33.show you around our house带你参观我们的房子34.Let me show you around our house.让我带你参观我们的房子。35.go into the living room 进入客厅36.go into Tinas bedroom 进入蒂娜的卧室37.They are in Bobbys bedroom.他们在波比的卧室。38.see a lot of book

13、s and toys on the floor看见很多书和玩具在地板上39.Whose bedroom is this? 这是谁的卧室？40.my brothers 我哥哥的41.put your books and toys in order把你的书和玩具放的井井有条42.under the bed 在床下43.loot at the pictures 看着图片44.run slowly 跑得慢45.walk slowly 走得慢46.sing badly / well 唱得不好/ 好47.do badly at school 在学校做得不好48.get up at six oclock i

14、n the morning早上 6 点起床Unit 3 重点词汇、句型、语法知识Story time3.He does not like drinking water. 他不喜欢喝水4.He only drinks a little water every day. 他每天只喝一点点水drink a little water every day每天喝一点儿水5.Mike has some bread and milk for breakfast.迈克早饭吃些面包和牛奶。have some bread and milk for breakfast 早餐吃面包喝牛奶6.for lunch and

15、dinner对于午餐和晚餐7.have a lot of rice 吃许多米饭some fish and some meat一些鱼和一些肉8.He has a few eggs every week. 他每周吃几个鸡蛋a few eggs 几个鸡蛋9.Does Mike have a healthy diet?迈克有一个健康的饮食吗？have a healthy diet有一个健康的饮食10.Yang Ling often has a lot of noodles for breakfast.杨玲早饭经常吃许多面条。have a lot of noodles for breakfast 早餐吃

16、许多面条eat some meat and some vegetables 吃一些肉和一些蔬菜13.She only eats a little rice.她只吃一点米饭。only eat a little rice 只吃一点米饭14.Yang Ling likes sweet food too. 杨玲也喜欢甜食。like sweet food 喜欢甜食15.She eats a little at a time.她一次吃一点点。at a time 一次16.She eats some fruit every day. 她每天吃一些水果。eat some fruit 吃一些水果every da

17、y 每天 every week 每周17.Does Yang Ling have a healthy diet?杨玲有一个健康的饮食吗？18.Do you have a healthy diet?你有一个健康的饮食吗？19.Mike doesnt eat any cakes.迈克不吃一些蛋糕。Grammar time (语法)1.a few, a little 的区别。2.不可数名词六液体：water，milk, juice, coffee, tea, cola 六食物：bread，rice, food，meat 肉，fruit, fish 鱼肉五资源：coal，oil，energy, pla

18、stic, wood,3.a lot of 许多+ (可数名词、不可数名词) 4.some 一些+ (可数名词、不可数名词)5.Some 和 any 的区别 ： some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定和疑问句中。但是在表示委婉语气的问句中，要用 some 委婉句有：What about 、How about、 Would you like.6.many 许多+ (可数名词复数) much 许多+ (不可数名词)7.名词变复数：（1）、 词尾直接加 s， 如: books（2）、以 s, x, ch, sh 结尾的加 es，如: classes, boxes, peaches, fishes（3

19、）、 元音字母+y 结尾直接加 s，如: days。辅音字母+y 结尾，y 变 i 加es，如: factories（4）、 以 f, fe 结尾，把 f, fe 变为 v,再加 es 如:knife-knivestoothteeth mousemiceFun time /Sound time /song time1.What do you have for breakfast? 你早饭吃什么？2.I have some noodles. 我吃些面条。3.What about lunch and dinner? 午饭和晚饭呢？4.For lunch and dinner, I have a l

20、ot of rice, some meat and some vegetables.中饭和晚饭，我吃许多的米饭，一些肉和一些蔬菜。5.What does Mary have for breakfast? 玛丽早饭吃什么？6.Mary has some noodles for breakfast. 玛丽早饭吃些面条。7.She has a lot of rice, some meat and some vegetables for lunch and dinner.中饭和晚饭，她吃许多的米饭，一些肉和一些蔬菜。8.get out 出去9.Theres a little mouse in her

21、house. 有只小老鼠在她房子里。10.a little mouse 一只小老鼠11.Chinese people 中国人12.have some porridge and steamed buns for breakfast早饭吃些粥和馒头have some porridge 吃一些粥 steamed buns 馒头15.much cereal 许多麦片 many sausages 许多香肠16.the following words 下面的单词Cartoon time1.There is not much food in the fridge. 冰箱里没有许多食物。in the frid

22、ge 在冰箱里2.I have to go to the supermarket. 我不得不去超市。have to+动词原形不得不（必须）做某事have to go to school 不得不（必须）去上学3.Do you want to come with me? 你想要和我一起来吗？want to come with me想要和我一起来4.see some drinks 看见一些饮料5.Can I have some cola?我可以喝一些可乐吗？6.take a small bottle 拿一小瓶7.You shouldnt drink too much cola. 你不应该喝太多的可乐

23、。drink too much cola喝太多的可乐8.want some fish = would like some fish12. take the big bag 拿这个大包的13 . too heavy 太重14. have a rest 休息一下Checkout time1.Are there a lot of vegetables? 有很多蔬菜吗？Yes, there are. 是的,有2.Is there any water?有一些水吗？ No, there isnt. 不，没有。3.in a healthy diet 在一个健康的饮食中4.a lot of fruit and

24、 vegetables许多水果和蔬菜5.There is also a lot of rice and bread. 也有许多米饭和面包。6.have some meat and fish in your meals 在吃饭时吃些肉和鱼7.Milk is good for your body.牛奶对你的身体有好处。be good for your body 对你的身体有好处be good for 对有好处be bad for 对有坏处8.You can have some milk every day. 你可以每天喝一些牛奶10. Eat only a little sweet food ev

25、ery day. 每天只吃一点甜食。Unit 4 重点词汇、句型、语法知识Story time1.Road safety 道路安全，马路安全2.There are many busy roads in the city. 在城市里有许多繁忙的马路。many busy roads 许多繁忙的马路 in the city 在城市里3.How can you cross the road safely? 你怎样安全过马路？cross the road safely 安全地过马路4.You must look for a zebra crossing. 你必须找一条斑马线。look for a zeb

26、ra crossing 寻找一条斑马线5.You must look at the traffic lights and wait for the green man. 你必须看交通灯, 并且等待绿灯。look at the traffic lights 看交通灯 wait for the green man 等待绿灯wait for the bus 等待公交车 wait for me 等我6.Can you see the red man? 你看见红灯了吗？ see the red man 看见红灯7.You mustnt cross the road now. 现在你禁止过马路。cross

27、 the road 过马路8.You can cross the road now.你现在可以过马路了。9.find a zebra crossing near you 在你附近找到斑马线look out for cars and bikes 当心小汽车和自行车look out for 当心，当心11.You must first look left, then right and then left again.你必须先看左边，然后看右边，再看左边。look left 向左看 look right 向右看 look left and right 左右看看12.You can also cro

28、ss the road with other people.你也可以和其他人一起过马路。cross the road with other people 和其他人一起过马路13.see you easily 很容易看见你14.some children 一些孩子们 a child 一个孩子15.run or play football on the road 在马路上奔跑或踢足球16.You must not play on the road because there are many cars and bikes.你禁止在马路上玩耍，因为有很多小汽车和自行车。play on the roa

29、d 在路上玩 many cars and bikes 许多小汽车和自行车17.follow the rules 遵守规则18.stay safe on the road 在路上保持安全 on the road 在马路19.What must you do to cross the road safely?你必须做什么来安全过马路？ 20.What must you not do? 你禁止做什么？Grammar time (语法部分)情态动词：You can wait on the pavement. You mustnt run on the road.在一般疑问句中，情态动词放句首。例如：C

30、an you wait for me?在特殊疑问句中，情态动词放在疑问词之后，例如：What must you do on the road?注意：Must I go to see the doctor?肯定回答：Yes, you must.否定回答：No, you neednt.2、must、can、should 都是情态动词，后跟动词原形。这三个词中 must 语气最强，表示命令或权威；can 表示允许，能力或可能；should 语气最弱，表示建议。1.A: How can you cross the road safely? 你如何安全地过马路？B:I must look for a z

31、ebra crossing.我必须寻找一条斑马线。2.A: What must you do to cross the road safely?为了安全地过马路，你必须做什么？ B: I must look at the traffic lights.我必须看交通灯。3.A: What must you not do on the road ?在马路上你们绝不能做什么？ B: We mustnt play on the road.我们绝不能在路上玩耍。4.You cant cross the road here.你不能在这儿过马路。3.run quickly on the road 在路上快速地跑4.You mustn