小六英语第18讲完形指导一教师版.docx

1、小六英语第18讲完形指导一教师版第18讲 完型指导一 小六英语完型解题技巧 完形题是进入小升初后孩子普遍认为难的一种题型，完形考查孩子的阅读、语法、逻辑推理、上下文联系、固定搭配等综合能力。这种题型对于孩子英语综合能力的考察体现得淋淋漓尽致，所以很多中学在考试时，完型占整个英语试卷相当高的比例，有时可达20%。建议：（1）略读全文，掌握大意。做完形时，切不可边读边选，很可能造成断章取义，一空填错，后边都跟着填错。较好的办法是先花1-2分钟把文章略读一下，理清文章的脉络（2）瞻前顾后，谨慎选择。完形的每个空格究竟哪个选项恰当，取决于多个方面。最重要的即为语境，也就是上下文。做完形时，一定要通过上

2、文或下文选出正确答案。第二是语法知识，在完形中也会涉及到基本的语法知识考点，这就要求查缺补漏，从语法角度考虑；第三为必要的常识；第四为一些近义词的辨析和一些固定搭配。（3）复读全文，仔细检查。选完后，最好再用一分钟将短文从头看一遍，阅读时，对感觉不恰当的，再进行修改。1、 掌握小六英语完型填空解题技巧；2、 通过完形填空的专项练习加强解题技巧及速度 (1)Today we have_1_new students in_2_school. _3_are Chinese. _4_names are_5_twins . They_6_the same_7_in Class One , Grade O

3、ne. _8_is LiuMei ?_9_isLiuFang ?Oh ,theyareover_10_.( )1. A.one B.two C.three D.four( )2. A.my B.your C.our D.we( )3. A. they B.we C.They D.We( )4. A. They B.My C.His D.Their( )5. A. Theyre B.Hes C.We D.Their( )6. A.see B.look C.is D.are( )7. A.We B. Its C.Theyre D.These( )8. A.She B.That C.He D.Who

4、( )9. A. Who B.He C.She D.That( )10.A.here B.at C.there D.in【解析】1.B从下文得知，有两位新学生。2.C主语是we我们，所以后面应在我们的学校，作定语用形容词性物主代词our3.C从上文得知，他们是中国人，放在句首要大写第一个字母。4.D作定语用形容词性物主代词their.放在句首要大写字母。5.A句子单复数要一致。6.B固定词组lookthesame看起来一样。7.C根据上文要用they,作主语。8.D此空应填一个疑问词，who“谁”。9.A此空也应填一个疑问词。10.C固定词组overthere在那儿。(2) My name i

5、s Li Hua. Im thirteen. Im a middle school student . I am_1_Class Five, Grade One. My English teacher _2_Mr Lin. He is_3_old teacher. I_4_a pen, aruler and two_5_in my pencil-box . I have a bike, _6_.Liu Ping is in my class. She is a girl. We_7_goodfriends.She isnot_8_ today. I think she is at home,

6、Look ! Here is a_9_.But it is not my book, I think it is_10_book.( )1.A.in B.at C.do D.not( )2.A.are B.am C.is D.( )3.A.a B.an C.this D.very( )4.A.am B.think C.know D.have( )5.A.boxes B.pencils C.buses D.desk( )6.A.too B.or C.much D.very( )7.A.have B.am C.are D.all( )8.A.right B.where C.athome D.ats

7、chool( )9.A.licence B.book C.picture D.map( )10.A.LiuPing B.LiuPings C.LiuPings D.LiuPings【解析】1.A在“哪个年级”，用介词in2.Cteacher是第三人称单数。3.Bold是元音开头。4.D表示某人拥有某物用have。5.B指文具，且two表示复数。6.Atoo意为“也”，用于肯定句句尾。7.Cwe是复数，与are连用。8.D不在学校，下句中提到在家。9.B下句中提及book。10.C表示有生命的东西的名词所有格，其结构是名词加s。AA shop owner closed his shop and

8、went home. He was very _1_ but just as he went to bed the telephone _2_. A man asked, What time do you open your shop? The shop owner was _3_ about this phone call. He put down the receiver without answering and went _4_ to bed. A few minutes _5_ the telephone rang _6_ and the man asked the _7_ ques

9、tion. The shop owner became very _8_ and he shouted, You neednt ask me when I open the shop for I wont let you _9_ Oh, no. I dont want to _10_ in, the man said, I want to go out. ( ) 1. A. happy B. glad C. tired D. early ( ) 2. A. ring B. rang C. rung D. rings ( ) 3. A. unhappy B. interested C. late

10、 D. worried ( ) 4. A. upstairs B. downstairs C. back D. home ( ) 5. A. ago B. later C. before D. after ( ) 6. A. again B. once C. more D. soon ( ) 7. A. another B. one C. same D. new ( ) 8. A. angry B. happy C. sad D. strict ( ) 9. A. up B. in C. out D. away ( ) 10. A. get B. try C. climb D. walkKey

11、s:15 CBACB 610ACABAB NBA is the most famous basketball game in the world. There _1_a Chinese player in this game. His name is Yao Ming. He is _2_player in this game. In his spare time, Yao_3_cars. On last Christmas , he drove_4_old car to visit one of his_5_.On his way, he_6_a policeman following hi

12、m. Finally, he stopped and said to the policeman:“_7_Christmas, sir. Is there anything wrong with me?”. “No，of course not ”answered the policeman .“Then_8_did you_9_me ?”asked Yao.“_10_be angry .”said the policeman: “You did nothing wrong，I only want to ask you for a signature(签名)!”( ) 1. A.be B. ar

13、e C. is( ) 2.A.tall B. the tallest C. tallest( ) 3.A.1ikes driving B.1ikes drive C. like driving( ) 4.A.a B.an C. the( ) 5.A.friends B. friend C. the friend( ) 6.A.sees B. seed C. saw( ) 7.A.Marry B. Merry C. Happy( ) 8.A.Why B. How C. When( ) 9.A.ask B. follow C. stopped( ) 10.A. Dont B. You dont C

14、. You cantKeys:15CBABA 610CBABA CIt was a few days_1_Christmas, so when the office closed at half past five, most of the young men and typists_2_and had a party. They ate and drank, _3_and sang songs, and nobody_4_to go home. But Joe had a wife at home, and _5_quite a long way _6_the city. _7_few mi

15、nutes he looked at his watch. And at last, when it was very late, he began to leave.“Joe!” Shouted his friends, “are you leaving? Why dont you stay and enjoy the party?”“I am not leaving,” said Joe. “I am only going down to the station to_8_the last train_9_home, I will be back here_10_a few minutes

16、.”1. A. after B. before C. on D. in2. A. stay B. left C. stayed D. leave3. A. danced B. dancing C. dance D. was dancing4. A. wants B. wanted C. is wanting D. was wanting5. A. lives B. living C. was lived D. lived6. A. from B. at C. in D. away7. A. After B. In C.A D. Every8. A. catch B. miss C. have

17、caught D. have missed9. A. back B. back to C. get D. go10. A. for B. in C.after D. ofKeys: 1-5CABAC 6-10BDAAA(1)I_1_a bad cough and a high fever . So I didnt go school_2_morning. After breakfast,I_3_a storybook. Therere many signs_4_it. From this book I know_5_ about traffic（交通）.We should walk or dr

18、ive on the_6_of the road（路）and get slower（慢下来）at the cross of the road. “Red light” means_7_ . “Green light” means_8_ . We _9_ go in the time of “Red light”. We must _10_the “Green light” and go.( )1. A. got B. am got C. have got D. get( )2.A. in B. in the C. that D. this( )3.A. look at B. read C. s

19、ee D. look( )4.A. in B. on C. beside D. about( )5.A. a lot of B. many C. lots of D.a lot( )6.A. left B. light C. right D. write( )7.A. stop B. stopping C. go D. going( )8.A. go B. goes C. going D. to go( )9.A. should B. shouldnt C. must D. can( )10.A. wait B. wait for C. waiting D. waiting forKeys:

20、1-5. ADBAD6-10 CACBB(2)A boy and a girl catch a bird and _1_ it in a birdcage (鸟笼). They like it _2_ and _3_it every day. A cat sees the bird and wants _4_ her supper. _5_ the bird is in the cage. She cant catch it. So she is very _6_. One day, she opens the door of the cage _7_ wants to catch it. B

21、ut the bird fillies away. The cat _8_,and she has _9_. The two children _10_and see the bird isnt in. They are very angry and put the cat into the cage. 1. A. take B. put C. carry D. bring 2. A. well B. very C. much D. very much 3. A. see B. look C. have a look D. have a look at 4. A. have it for B.

22、 has is for C. to have it for D. to has it so 5.A. But B. And C. So D. Then 6. A. angry B. happy C. glad D. tired7. A.but B.and C.so D.or8. A.cantofly B.canfly C.canttofly D.cantfly9. A.noways B.someways C.anyway D.notway10. A. comebacktohome B.comebackhome C.cometohome D.backhomeKeys:1-5BDDCA6-10AB

23、DAB 1.阅读：(1)One day a rich man wanted to sell some goods(物品) in another town and buy some things there. He _1_ to take ten servants(仆人) with him. They would carry the goods and also some _2_ to eat on their way. The rich man said to _3_ of his servants, Ali, you are the _4_ and the weakest one. You

24、may _5_ the lightest load(担子) to carry. Ali thanked him and chose the _6_ load. It was their food bread. The rich man said, How foolish(愚蠢) you are! Thats the heaviest one. But Ali was _7_ to lift it up. And so they set off. Four hours _8_, they stopped for a rest. They all _9_ some of the bread. Th

25、en there was _10_ bread for Ali to carry. Each time they ate some, the load became smaller and lighter. At last the clever servant had nothing to carry. ( ) 1. A. agreed B. liked C. decided D. refused ( ) 2. A. food B. goods C. water D. meat ( ) 3. A. all B. both C. none D. one ( ) 4. A. tallest B.

26、smallest C. busiest D. fastest ( ) 5. A. find B. give C. choose D. carry ( ) 6. A. lightest B. smallest C. best D. biggest ( ) 7. A. glad B. worried C. sorry D. tired ( ) 8. A. early B. later C. past D. last ( ) 9. A. loved B. put C. called D. ate ( ) 10. A. more B. little C. less D. noKeys: 1-5 CAD

27、BC 6-10 DABDC(2)When Mary Smith was a _1_, she wanted to be a teacher, _2_ she liked children. When she was twenty, she began teaching in a small school. She was a good teacher, and she _3_ a lot with the children in her class. They _4_ her teaching. One day _5_ of the girls in her class said to her, Miss Smith _6_ does a mans hair become grey before hi