新世纪大学英语综合教程4答案.docx

1、新世纪大学英语综合教程4答案新世纪大学英语综合教程4答案1. disaster 2. compelled 3. historical 4. disciplined 5. destruction 6. output 7. retreat 8. abandoned 9. trace 10. eternal 11. investment 12. transfer 13. justify 14. nonetheless 15. contributions 16. accelerate 17. Threaten1. show signs of 2. called upon 3. off limits 4

2、. in fear of 5. slow down 6. cut down 7. from head to foot 8. come by 9. lost out 10. As yet 11. reside in smoke + fog; web + log; breakfast + lunch ;medical + care ;motor + hotel; net + citizen ;science + fiction; work + alcoholic Anthropology: the scientific study of the human race, especially of

3、its origins, development, customs and beliefsArchaeology: the study of the buried remains of the ancient times, such as houses, pots, tools, and weaponsEcology: the study of the relations of plants, animals, and people to each other and to their surroundingsGeology: the study of rocks, soils, etc. w

4、hich make up the Earth, and of their changes during the history of the worldIdeology: a set of ideas that an economic or political system is based on Musicology: the study of the history and theory of musicPsychology: the scientific study of the mind and how it influences behaviourSociology: the sci

5、entific study of the nature and development of society and social behaviourZoology: the scientific study of animals and their behaviour 1. collective individual2. consistent contradictory3. constructive destructive4. irrational rational5. modern primitive6. natural synthetic7. nearby distant8. optim

6、istic pessimistic9. replaceable irreplaceable10. small enormous 1. She wished us health and success in the new year. 2. He asked how we were getting along with our work. 3. Jack said to me that I would be happy to know that his condition had improved. 4. Rose asked Jack whether he was sure his mothe

7、r would like the idea. 5. He asked John how long he had been waiting for them. 6. She said I neednt have done all that myself./1. The strikers protested to the police that they had no right to arrest them. 2. He promised that he would give us whatever assistance we needed. 3. He agreed (that) that w

8、as the best solution to the problem. 4. My sister admitted that it was she who had broken the glass. 5. He declared that he meant what he said and would never go back on his word. 6. The man insisted that we give an explanation of what had happened. 7. Mrs. Dont complained that no one showed concern

9、 for the elderly in that country. 8. The sales manager explained that he couldnt give us a definite answer because he had not received instructions from his company. (1) realm (2) elemental (3) obtain (4) stubbornly (5) transferred (6) transformed (7) subdued (8) expansion (9) irreplaceable (10) ext

10、inct (11) dynamic (12) verge (13) moderate (14) ecological (15) rational 1. The village is so close to the border that the villagers live in constant fear of attacks from the enemy. 2. In only twenty years the country was transformed into an advanced industrial power. 3. This company has evolved int

11、o one of the major chemical manufacturing bases in this region. 4. Given the current financial situation, it is inevitable that the US dollar will be further devalued. 5. The governments call for suggestions about the control of water pollution produced very little response from the citizens. 6. The

12、 weather showed no signs of getting better so the government called upon us to get prepared for floods. 7. At one time scientists thought that there was nothing smaller than an atom but now most people know that an atom consists of even smaller particles. 8. The students were all very much concerned

13、 about the World Cup, spending at least two hours every day watching the live matches on TV. 9. The department store lost out because loans were very hard to come by and it could not start business on time. 10. We cant go there for a walk because there is a navy base there, which is off limits to to

14、urists. Human brings live in the realm of nature. They are not only dwellers in nature, but also transformers of it. With the development of society and its economy, people tend to become less dependent on nature directly, but indirectly their dependence grows. Human beings are connected with nature

15、 by blood ties. No one can live outside nature. However, the previous dynamic balance between man and nature has shown signs of breaking down. Problems such as the population explosion, ecological imbalance and the shortage of natural resources have become major factors keeping human society from be

16、ing further developed. Professor Spirkin holds that the only choice for human beings is the wise organization of production and care for Mother Nature. My Understanding of Environmental Protection Man and the environment are closely related. Man relies on the environment for water, food and shelter.

17、 A harmonious relationship between man and However, man and the environment have never been on such bad terms as they are now. As society develops, mans transformation of nature has severely polluted his living environment. Deforestation leads to changes in rainfall patterns, causing devastating flo

18、ods, droughts and sandstorms. The discharge of chemical pollutants endangers our health and the lives of other beings. And mass production has resulted in the shortage of irreplaceable natural resources such as coal and oil. If we take no immediate and effective steps to protect our environment, hum

19、an beings may be the next species to become extinct. We should do our best to protect our environment by planting more trees, taking care of wildlife, reducing industrial wastes, using renewable energy, and imposing heavy fines on environmentally-unfriendly activities, so as to preserve the environm

20、ent for future generations.U21）mass 2）gambled 3）voluntary 4）hunted 5）classified 6）abolished 7）division 8）senseless 9）fashions 10）coordination 11）declarations 12）spanned 13）recommended 14）moderately 15）slightest1）stands a chance 2）ruled out 3）worthy of 4）gone through 5）in the strict sense6）At a guess

21、 7）earns a living 8）coincide with 9）gone in for 10）got their teeth into（1）enjoy （2）physical （3）compelled （4）necessity （5）support（6）mental （7）idealize （8）status （9）values （10）classified（11）essential （12）mind （13）attitude （14）fortunate1、随着她个人生活的细节越来越多地被媒体披露出来，她不得不辞去公司总经理的职务。As more and more details of

22、 her private life were disclosed by the media, she was compelled to resign her post as general manager (or: resign as general manager / resign from the post of general manager) of the company.2、她对自己的新工作很满意，因为这份工作正好与她的兴趣相符。She is very satisfied with her new job as it coincides with her interests.3、我买

23、了这件衬衣，因为它的价格从300元减到了80元。I bought this shirt because the price was reduced from 300 yuan to 80 yuan .4、为了把孩子们抚养成人，这位母亲真是历经了各种磨难。To bring her children up, the mother really went through all kinds of hardships.5、警方在老太太的死亡案中已经排除了他杀的可能性。The police have ruled out murder in the case of the old ladys death.

24、6、市政府承诺将尽快采取有效措施，解决空气污染问题。The municipality (municipal government) promised to take effective steps as soon as possible to solve the problems of air pollution.7、因为腿部受伤，我没有参加上个月学校举行的网球锦标赛。I did not go in for the Campus Tennis Championships held last month because of my injured leg.8、要是能得到大多数女生支持的话，你赢得

25、选举成为学生会主席的机会是很大的。If you can get the support of the majority of the girls, you stand a good chance of winning the election and becoming Chairman of the Students Union.9、他写的书并非都像这一本这么成功，所以我建议你从图书馆把它借出来读一下。Not all the books he wrote were as successful as this one so I recommend that you borrow it from

26、the library and read it.10、在2004年雅典奥运会上刘翔打破男子110米栏（110-meter hurdles）世界纪录，获得冠军，这个纪录以前是由一个美国运动员保持的。At the 2004 Athens Polemic Games Tue Kiang won the championship of the mans 110-meter hurdle and broke the world record, which had been previously held by an American athlete.U5 1fortune 2）dull 3）chased

27、 4）launched 5）finance 6）reputation 7）liberty8publicity 9）sufficiently 10）sympathy 11）target 12）educate 13）commerce14alike 15）bored 16）audiences 17）regard 18）assure1thrown out 2）and so on 3）for dear life 4）dedicate himself to 5）was tired of6turn away 7）hang on 8）for the sake of(1)chase （2）reputation

28、（3）dedicate （4）reward （5）sufficiently （6）measured（7）assure （8）Momentary （9）celebrity （10）target （11）frank （12）liberty（13）illusory （14）regard1、他试图拯救这家濒临倒闭的企业，但失败了。He attempted to save the enterprise which was on the verge of collapse but failed.2、总统已经宣布，在第一个任期结束时不再谋求连任。The president has announced tha

29、t he will not seek reelection at the end of his first term.3、那个年轻教师在激发学生努力学习方面很有技巧。The young teacher is skilled at motivating his students to study hard.4、她喜欢举行社交聚会，只要能找到借口，她就随时举行。She loves giving parties and does so whenever she can find an excuse.5、要在这家公司找到一个管理职位，你恐怕至少要和50个人竞争。Im afraid that youll

30、 have to compete with at least fifty people for an administrative post in this company.6、坦率的说，就算你对公司很忠诚，我觉得你得到提拔的机会也不大。To be frank, I dont think you stand a good chance of getting promoted even if you are loyal to the company.7、很显然，他的演讲激发了观众对地震灾难中受害者的极大同情。It was obvious that his speech aroused the s

31、ympathy of the audience for the victims of the earthquake.8、尽管他反复向我保证他有能力推销我们公司的产品，但在雇佣他之前我还要再面试他一次。Though he has repeatedly assured me of his ability to promote our companys products, Ill give him another interview before hiring him.9、公司的投资之所以以失败而告终是由于总经理的决策错误，于是董事会（board of directors）觉定把他从公司赶出去。Th

32、e companys investment ended in failure due to the wrong strategic decisions of the general manager and so the board of directors decided to throw him out.10、我知道你累了，不过再坚持一会儿吧。再过半个小时我们就要到达顶峰了。I know you are tired but try to hang on a little bit longer. We will reach the peak in half an hour.U61commonplace 2）enduring 3）dim 4）command 5）imperfection 6)intensive7abandon 8）finite 9）mean 10）weaving 11）additional 12）aspiration13gratitude 14）endless