人教版高中英语必修一第一单元单词.docx

1、人教版高中英语必修一第一单元单词人教版高中英语必修一第一单元单词M1 U1 Friendship wordsM1 U1 Friendship words add up / ignore / calm sb down / have got to / concern ( be concerned about) / walk the dog / go through / set down / spellbind / settle / suffer from / recover / get/be tired of / pack sth up / get along with / gossip / fa

2、ll in love with sb / disagree / dislike / join in / swap upset /calm / be concerned about / loose / German / Jewish / entireentirely / dusty / grateful / outdoors/ exactly / no longernot any longer / face to face vet / Amsterdam / Netherlands / Nazi / a series of / thunder / power / curtain / partne

3、r / loneliness / highway / suitcase / Margot / overcoat / teenager /tip / item on purpose / at dusk / add upAdd up your income. His income adds up to 1000 yuan a month.Will you add some sugar( to the coffee), please? The piece of music adds to our enjoyment. I will come later, he added.add up sth.把。

4、加起来sth add up to + number 总计add sth (to) (往某处)加点某物add to = increaseadd补充 Add 3 to 5, and you can get 8. 3 added by 5 is 8. upset v /adj , upset, upsetsth upset sb =make sb upset sb feel upsetMy stomach is upset.We feel upset at the news.be upset about sth ignore 忽略，没注意； 不理睬1) His letters were taken

5、no notice of. = sth _were_ _ignored_.2) (T) Ignore the child if he misbehaves, and hell stop soon.ignore sth= sth be ignoredtake no notice of.* be ignorant of/about 对。不了解，不知道 adj. =in ignorance of sth un.Eg:我们不了解这事实。We are ignorant of/about the fact. = in ignorance of the fact. calm (sb) down v/adj

6、=keep sb calm Sb keep calm keep quiet= not speak The surroundings are quiet/ calm?(which one?)have got to = have to do sth They have got to set out right now, (_havent they_?) Eg:你非得现在就走吗？They have to set out, ( dont )they? Have you got to go now? Cf: He has got two tickets for this concert. concern

7、 vt. 涉及，关系到； 担心，关心1)concern sb/ sth与某事相关be concerned with sth 有关Eg: Your behavior concerns all our class. = Eg: More than one person is concerned with this matter. = More persons than one are concerned with*The student concerned is John. 相关的，定语2) be concerned about 担心；关心，关注= take care of ./ care for

8、 We are (seriously) concerned about his safety. She is (deeply) concerned about her study.3) n.关心，关注（利害）关系 （about/ for/over）She hasnt been seen for four days and there is concern for her safety.4) As far as is concerned就。而论As far as Im concerned, we should join in the activity. As far as health is c

9、oncerned, 练：This matter concerns the group of people greatly.译：Our head teacher is concerned about our study and health all the time. She is concerned about her sons future.It is impossible as far as we are concerned walk the dog ：He walks his dog in the park every morning, and it is great fun to wa

10、tch it run loose. loose tight 松-紧 His pet dog got loose and was lost.表语watch it run loose 宾补 I have one hand loose but the other is tied.She has a loose tongue and will tell everybody. go through1) 经历=experience sth go through World War II /many changes / a storm/ earthquake She went through one har

11、dship after another. 经历（痛苦；苦难） You will go through a severe test.2) Go through your papers carefully 检查； 浏览3) Mother went through the drawer looking for the clothes. 翻找4) Ive gone through too much money this week. 用完5) He did not want to go through university. 上完大学,做完6) I hear your plan went through

12、. Congratulations! 7) He went through with his plan, though his friends advised him to abandon it. = give it up set down1）Set down your heavy box and have a rest. =put down2) The bus set passengers down here. 3) I will set down the story as it was told to me. =写下write down / take down / put down / n

13、ote down = take notes of sth /jot down (快速记下)4) We had to set down rules for the behavior of the class. 5) Since she did not answer, I set her down as fearful and nervous. a series of +复数名词+ 动词单数 Eg: A series of concerts for WCG has taken place. The World Chorus Game outdoors adv. 在户外outdoor adj. Is

14、 it cold outdoors?outdoor games 1)故意地on purpose=purposefully=* deliberately You stepped on my toe on purpose!- Oh, sorry. I didnt mean to do that. 2) *with the purpose of success, he usually burns the midnight oil.= work late into the night. 3) Did you come to London to see your family or for busine

15、ss purpose?为了。的目的eg: Forgive him, I dont think he broke your mirror _.a. with care b. on purpose c. for fun d. with aim 1) 为了in order to do = so as to do =to do = so that= in order that2) 否定形式 in order not to do = so as not to do = not to do eg: I stayed awake on purpose, until half past eleven in o

16、rder to have a good look at the moon by myself. 变换I stayed awake, so as to have a look at sth .不放在句首Eg: Janes mother gave her 2000 dollars _ she could go on a tour. 在黄昏 at dusk / on an early morning early in the morning face to face /face-to-faceHis ambition was to meet his favourite pop star face t

17、o face.have a face-to-face talk with sb no longer时间= not any longer He no longer lives here. =数量或程度 no more 时间 not any more/ no longer/ not any longer settle 解决，处理vt；定居，迁入新居visettler n. 定居者1）settle the problem/quarrel 2) settle in Shaoxing 定居/As soon as I settled down (in Shaoxing ), I started work.

18、定居 And I am settling down to my new job.安稳、安心下来做某事 3) She settled down by the fire with her knitting and a box of chocolates and turned on a radio. 安稳地坐下来28. suffer from 1) suffer from 患疾病 suffer sth 受。之苦，因。受损害 suffer from headachessuffer a defeat/heavy losses/hunger Your studies will suffer (a lot)

19、 if you play too much football.2）suffering 痛苦u/ sufferings 种种苦难pl./ n. a sufferer recover vi vtSituation: Marry suffered from a heart attack. Butrecover from ones illnessShe will recover.make a complete recovery get tired of 厌倦 be tired from= be tired with累 be tired out 精皮力竭= be worn out =be exhaust

20、ed tire sb out= wear sb out pack up ones things 收拾行李，把。包装好 反义词： Have you packed all your books up? Lets pack up and spend a week touring a pack of sweets一包 get along/on with 相处； 进展 fall in love with sb disagree join in attend/ take part in/ join/join ina)They didnt attend the wedding/funeral service

21、./the meeting /the party/ the speechShe attended school at the age of eight.出席会议，婚礼，葬礼，典礼，上课，听报告b)We often take part in sports.参加会议，群众性活动， 劳动。 强调其作用Take part in labour c)Join the army/ join the Party/the clubd)Her husband joined her in her search for this unknown radiation.Join in the talk 参加比赛，活动，

22、用语日常口语 .Other points:9. point n. 点 4.23 I didnt see the point of his speech. 要点 Come to the point. Dont waste our time. V point to/at sth The teacher is pointing at the picture.The hour hand of the clock points _ 5:00.point ones gun at sb Point out ones mistake4. Your friend cant go until he finishe

23、s cleaning the bicycle.Notuntil.ItI didnt go to bed until Mary came back.= Not until Mary came back did I go to bed.=It was not until Mary came back that I went to bed. I waited until Mary came back.8.be/go on holiday= on vacationfor holiday9. pay for sth. 同学们完成9.take the end-of-term exam mid-term e

24、xam 10.难点should have done / could have doneEg: You should have told me the truth, but you didnt.You should have come here five minutes ago.You shouldnt have told him about this.11难点Your friend comes to school upset.Sb go somewhere quiet主语补足语He went to bed cold and hungry.Long and untidy, his hair pl

25、ayed in the breeze. 11.P4练习中a)_What_ she really missed was going outdoors and walking the dog for her neighbor.b)_It_ was such fun to watch it run loose in the park. (The end)8-21 revision本单元出现的词汇1. 人际关系interpersonal relationships2. friendly (环境友好型)3. environment-friendly 4. 目录contents 5. warming up

26、 中的生词6你把所有的数加起来就会知道结果。If you add up all the numbers, youll know th e result.Add up , and then youll know.Reading Part 1. New words1.go through 2.Netherlands3.German two Germans- Germany4.set down sth 5.a series of 6.outdoors adv.outdoor adj.7.on purposepurposeful- purposefully8.in order to =so as to

27、 do = to do 9.at dusk=at dawn 10.thunder11.entirely adv. - adj. entire totally - total12.power - powerfulpowerfully-more powerful 13.face to face14.curtain15.dusty- dust Part 2. Useful and important sentences1.Do you want a friend _who/whom/that/-_ you could tell everything to?Do you want a friend w

28、ho could tell everything to you ?Do you want a friend who tells everything ?2.I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary _as_ most people do. 3.I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.4.I can remember

29、well that there was a time _when_ a deep blue sky, the song of the birds could never have kept me spellbound.5.One evening _when_ it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose, until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.I will remember the days _when_ I stayed at the facto

30、ry.6.I didnt go downstairs _until_ the window had to be shut.=Not until the window had to be shut did I go downstairs.=It wasnt until the window had to be shut that I went downstairs.until 7.It was the first time in a year and a half that I _had_ seen the night face to face.It is the first time that sb. has done sth.It was the first time that sb. had done sth.It is the first time that I have seen the sea.It was the first time that I had seen the sea.8.It is no pleasure _looking/to look_ (look)