新概念英语第三册Lesson911重点句型解析.docx

1、新概念英语第三册Lesson911重点句型解析新概念英语第三册：Lesson911重点句型解析新概念英语第三册：Lesson9重点句型解析1、How do cats try to protect themselves when falling from great heights?Cats never fail to fascinate human beings.never fail to 双重否定意味肯定(运用双重否定结构加深句子肯定的语气)- If you ask for help in the polite way, you never fail to succeed.- If you

2、receive requests like this, youll never fail to accept.双重否定结构：(起加深句子肯定的语气的作用)1否定词+fail to - never fail to / cant fail to / dont fail to2否定的形容词之前加以否定- What he said is not unreasonable.(adj.不讲道理的, 不合理的)- It is quite common for us to make mistakes. = It is not uncommon for us to make mistakes.3 not + w

3、ithout- You cant obtain English without working hard. Obtain(vt.获得, 得到)- He doesnt have any meal without meats.4 no + not - There is no cat that doesnt like fish.- There is nothing that he cant do. 没有什么他不能做的。- There is no rule that has no exception. 没有无例外的法规。Exception(n.除外, 例外)2、They can be friendly

4、 and affectionate towards humans, but they lead mysterious lives of their own as well.as well 也, 又, 同样3、They never become submissive like dogs and horses.As a result, humans have learned to respect feline independence.as a result adv.结果have learned to 学会了, 习惯了- People have learned to expect(盼望) that

5、 trains are punctual.(adj.准时的)- Children have learned to expect(认为) that their parents are very able.(adj.能干的)4、Most cats remain suspicious of humans all their lives.be suspicious of 对表示怀疑, 存有戒心5、One of the things that fascinates us most about cats is the popular belief that they have nine lives.tha

6、t 引导同位语从句- One of the things that fascinates us most about planes is the popular fact that they are safe and fast.6、Apparently, there is a good deal of truth in this idea.a good deal of +不可数名词apparently(adv.显然地)，语气不是非常确定(= It seems that.)7、A cats ability to survive falls is based on fact.Survive(v.幸

7、免于, 幸存, 生还)Fall(n.堕落, 落下, 下降)- a cats ability to survive falls is based on factbe based on 基于事实基础之上base sth on 把某事建立在基础之上- We base the theory on the fact. 我们把这理论建立在事实的基础之上。- The theory is based on fact. 这理论是建立在事实基础上的。8、Recently the New York Animal Medical Center made a study of 132 cats over a perio

8、d of five months.make a study of sth 对什么作出研究over a period of five months9、All these cats had one experience in common: they had fallen off high buildings, yet only eight of them died from shock or injuries.in common = the samefall off 坠落，掉落die of + illness, disease, hunger, thirstdie from + shock, i

9、njures, wound10、Of course, New York is the ideal place for such an interesting study, because there is no shortage of tall buildings.Shortage(n.不足, 缺乏)= lack(n.缺乏, 短缺)，两个词都和 of 搭配- Shortage of money led to the failure of the experiments.资金缺乏导致实验的失败。11、There are plenty of high-rise windowsills to fal

10、l from! One cat, Sabrina, fell 32 storeys, yet only suffered from a broken tooth.32 storeyssuffer from 遭受什么痛苦- A lot of people in the world are suffering from terrible disease.12、Cats behave like well-trained paratroopers. a doctor said.behave like = act likewell-trained 训练很好的，well-decorated 装饰漂亮的13

11、、It seems that the further cats fall, the less they are likely to injure themselves.the more.the more.(用定冠词 the +形容词或副词的比较级)- The harder you study English, the better you can learn it.- The more you eat, the fatter you will be. be likely to do 有可能如何(强调可能性) - In cold winter, we are likely to catch a

12、cold.14、In a long drop, they reach speeds of 60 miles an hour and more.and more 甚至更多(= more than 60 miles an hour)15、At high speeds, falling cats have time to relax. They stretch out their legs like flying squirrels.at high speedsstretch out 充分伸展16、This increases their air-resistance and reduces the

13、 shock of impact when they hit the ground.新概念英语第三册：Lesson10重点句型解析1、What would have happened if only two of the sixteen water-tight compartments had been flooded?The great ship, Titanic, sailed for New York from Southampton on April 10th, 1912.The great ship, Titanic, sailed for. 背景介绍sail for 航海去往某处s

14、et out for / set off for 出发去往某处leave for / head for / make for 出发去往某处- He will set out for the Atlantic.- The plane is making for the airport.- We are heading for Canada.2、She was carrying 1,316 passengers and a crew of 891.She was carrying. (carry 表示载有)a crew of 一组人员3、Even by modern standards, the

15、46,000 ton Titanic was a colossal ship.modern standards 现代的标准by = according to 表示依据- by regulation 依据规则 (regulation n.规则, 规章)- by rules 依据条例(rule n.规则, 惯例)- by our estimate 依据我们的估计(estimate n.估计, 估价, 评估 v.估计, 估价, 评估)- by ones looks = by ones appearance 根据某人的长相(appearance n.外貌, 出现)according to 依据(事实、

16、课文等客观存在的现实)- according to the fact 依据事实- according to the Text 课文 依据这篇课文in accordance with = according toin accordance with 依据(法律等)，更加正式- in accordance with law / in accordance with rulesin my opinion 在我看来4、At the time, however, she was not only the largest ship that had ever been built, but was reg

17、arded as unsinkable, for she had sixteen watertight compartments.At that time 在当时not only. but(also). 不仅而且be regarded as = be considered to be = be thought of as 把.看作为口语中：regard sb./sth. As + (n./porn./adj./doing/done)- I regard his idea as totally unacceptable.(adj.无法接受的, 不受欢迎的)- We cant regard the

18、 matter as settled.(adj.定下的, 决定的)for 表示原因5、Even if two of these were flooded, she would still be able to float.be able to 强调有能力6、The tragic sinking of this great liner will always be remembered, for she went down on her first voyage with heavy loss of life.be remembered 被永远记住 (always adv.永远, 始终, 总是)

19、go down = sinkon her first voyage 处女航, 首航with heavy loss of life 损失惨重, 造成大批人员的死亡7、Four days after setting out, while the Titanic was sailing across the icy water of the North Atlantic, huge iceberg was suddenly spotted by a lookout.four days after setting out. = four days after setting off.spotted =

20、 discoveredicy(adj.冰冷的, 冷淡的, 盖着冰的) waters(n.水域, 海域)After the alarm had been given, the great ship turned sharply to avoid a direct collision.the alarm had been given 发出警报to avoid. 不定式表目的The Titanic turned just in time, narrowly missing the immense wall of ice which rose over100 feet out of the water

21、 beside her.Just in time 很及时Missing 现在分词做状语, 对主句的补充说明which 指代 the immense wall of ice8、Suddenly, there was a slight trembling sound from below, and the captain went down to seewhat had happened.from below 从下方 / from above 从上方9、The noise had been so faint that no one though that the ship had been dam

22、aged.So faint that no one thought that.(so.that)10、Below, the captain realized to his horror that the Titanic was sinking rapidly, for five of her sixteen watertight compartments had already been flooded!to ones horror 使某人感到惊恐to ones surprise 使某人感到惊讶The order to abandon ship was given and hundreds o

23、f people plunged into the icy water.11、The order was given 命令被下达 / to abandon ship 弃船(不定式做定语)- be able to do sth 能够做某事 / the ability to do sth 做某事的能力- order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 / the order to do sth 做某事的命令- be capable of doing sth 有能力做某事 / capability of doing sth 做某事的能力ability(n.能力, 才干)capable(adj.

24、有能力的, 能干的, 有可能的)capability(n.能力, 才能, 才干)12、As there were not enough lifeboats for everybody, 1,500 lives were lost.As = because新概念英语第三册：Lesson11重点句型解析1、What was the Customs Officer looking for?Customs Officers are quite tolerant these days, but they can still stop you when you are going through the

25、Green Channel and have nothing to declare.the Green Channel = the Custom Office我们在运用形容词、动词时, 往往需要用副词来强调。Really(表示“真正的”)- a really officious personparticularly(强调“特别, 尤其是”)absolutely(强调“绝对的”)completely = entirely = fully = thoroughly(强调“完全的, 彻底的”)extremely(强调“特别, 特别是”)fairly adv.相当地, 还算(语气一般)- a fair

26、ly gook book. 一本还算可以的书。very(语气程度强烈“非常”)- a very good book. 一本非常好的书。rather 语意程度接近 fairly, 注意不冠词的位置。- a fairly good book.- a rather good book = rather a good book (更常用)quite right / quit wrong / quite mistaken / quite sureeven really honest people.a particularly officious young Customs officer.2、Even

27、really honest people are often made to feel guilty.are made to feel guiltymake, have, let 及感官性动词 see, hear, notice, feel 用于主动语态, 符合宾语不定式的符号 to应省略。但这种结构改成被动式时, 不定式符号 to 必须还原。- We heard someone come up the stairs.- Someone was heard to come up the stairs.3、The hardened professional smuggler, on the ot

28、her hand, is never troubled by such feelings.even if he has five hundred gold watches hidden in his suitcase.even if he has five hundred gold watches hidden in his suitcase.= Even if/though he has five hundred golden watches that are hidden in his suitcase.hidden in his suitcase(过去分词短语作定语, 修饰 watche

29、s)On the one hand., on the other hand- On the one hand we could stay and help you, but on the other hand it might be better if youwent to help him instead.4、When I returned form abroad recently, a particularly officious young Customs Officer clearly regarded me as a smuggler.Have you anything to dec

30、lare? he asked, looking me in the eye.looking me in the eye 两眼直盯盯的注视着我= look sb in the face = stare sb in the eyes = look directly at sb- Not one of the men dared look him in the eye. 没有人敢正眼看他。5、No, I answered confidently.Would you mind unlocking this suitcase please? Not at all, I answered.Would you mind unlocking this suitcase, please?注意：mind 后面的动名词形式6、The Officer went through the case with great care.The Officer went through the