建筑英语 中英文对照by Iris.docx

1、建筑英语 中英文对照by Iriso ring圆形截面环oak栎树oakum麻絮obelisk方尖碑object对象object of construction production工程项目oblique butt joint斜对接oblique projection斜投影oblique scarf斜接榫oblique section斜截面obscured glass毛面玻璃observation观测observation light碍航物灯标observation of the work操奏视observation point观测点observational data观测资料occupanc

2、y居住occupancy load收容能力;居住载荷occupancy rate居住率occupant space requirements居住空间标准occupants居住者occupied zone实占地域ocher袅ochre袅ocrate process四氟化硅处理ocrated concrete四氟化硅混凝土oder suppression臭气排除odor臭气odor control四氟化硅处理odorimeter气味计odour臭气off center load偏心荷重off formwork concreting无模壳灌筑混凝土off grade size不合格粒径off gro

3、und hauler越野土运机off loading ramp卸载斜坡道off peak electric heating非峰期电供热off peak load非峰值负载off peak period非高峰时间off set joints错缝off shore boring海底钻探off shuttering concreting无模壳灌筑混凝土off the site work现场外工作office机关office building办公楼office furniture办公室设备offset突层offset bend迂回管弯头offset yield strength条件屈服强度offsho

4、re boring island钻井平台offshore structures海上结构物offstream storage停运贮藏池ogees形曲线ogee arch葱形拱ogee curves形曲线ohio cofferdam俄亥俄围堰oil油oil bath air filter油浴空气过滤器oil buffer液压缓冲器oil fired heater烧油空气加热器oil fired heating system烧油供热系统oil paint油漆oil pipeline油管oil stain油蚀oil trap集油器oil washed air cleaner油浴空气过滤器oil wel

5、l cement油井水泥omnia concrete floor咬封混凝土楼板omnia concrete plank咬封混凝土板on job laboratory工地实验室on off valve双位阀on site connection就地连接once through water supply system单柳水系统ondol炕one brick wall单砖墙one centered arch单心拱one coat work单层粉刷one component material单一性材料one degree system单自由度系统one family dwelling单户住宅one ha

6、nd block小型砌块one hand tile小型砌块one hinged arch单铰拱one off design专用设计one off houses临时房屋one pass aeration tank单道曝气池one pipe circulation单管式循环one pipe heating system单管供热系统one pipe loop system单管环路系统one pipe system单管系统one room dwelling单间住宅one roomed flat单间公寓one side welding单面焊one sided connection单面连接one span

7、 two hinged frame单跨度双铰接框架one storey house单层房屋one way slab单向配筋板one way street单行道one way system单向配筋方式one way valve单向阀onramp斜坡弯道opal glass乳色玻璃opaque ceramic glazed tile不透谜瓷釉瓷砖open air intake works无压取水结构open air plant露天装置open air water power plant开启式水力发电站open boarding开缝铺板法open box section敞开箱形构造截面open ca

8、isson沉井open caisson foundation沉井基础open cornice敞檐open cut tunneling泌隧道工程open deck car park开敞式停车建筑物open distribution开启分送open ditch drainage排水玫open drain排水玫open drainage排水玫open eaves敞檐open expansion tank heating system自由膨胀水箱式供热系统open floor露瞄栅楼板open frame girder空腹桁架梁open hood开口式通气罩open joint渺open mortis

9、e开口榫眼open newel stair露眯柱旋梯open pan mixer敞口盘式混合料open parking structure开敞式停车建筑物open pier construction空架式突堤结构open piping外露管道open pit露天开采坑open plan开敞布置open return steam heating system直接蒸汽供热系统open riser stair露盲步楼梯open roof露幂顶open section开口断面open sheathing版面疏松的衬板open sheeting版面疏松的衬板open slating疏铺石板open sp

10、ace空地open stairway露氓梯open steam heating system直接蒸汽供热系统open storage area露天堆场open storage ground露天堆场open storm drainage露藐水排水沟open tendering公开招标open territory空旷地区open timber floor露木楼板open timbering版面疏松的衬板open traverse开路导线open type exhaust canopy开式排气雨棚open valley屋面天沟open vent开式通风口open web空腹open web gird

11、er空腹大梁open web steel joist空腹钢铁托梁open well露幂井open well stair露幂井楼梯open wharf透空式码头open wiring眠布线opening孔opening bridge开合桥opening light开敞式窗洞opening of bids开表openwork jetty透空式码头opera house歌剧院operable partition开闭式间壁operable transom开敞式气窗operable wall开闭式间壁operating floor操专operation操作operation drawing加工图oper

12、ation schedule椎程序operational range操锥围operational waste操 耗operator操妆optical sag视光垂度optical square光学直角器optimal design优化设计optimization最优化optimum city size最佳城市大小optimum condition最佳条件optimum design最佳设计opus latericium嵌砖混凝土墙opus quadratum方石筑墙or equal specification被承认等同的技术条件orbit轨道orchard garden果园order柱型式样o

13、rder of technical assignment技术任务指令orderly construction territory有次序的工程地区ordinary concrete普通混凝土ordinary construction一般构造ordinary dense concrete普通密实的混凝土ordinary lime mortar普通灰浆ordinary portland cement普通硅盐水泥ordinary red brick普通红砖ordinary reinforced concrete普通钢筋混凝土ordinary structural concrete普通结构混凝土ordi

14、nate纵坐标ordnance bench mark水准基点organic binder有机粘结剂organic content有机质含量organic impurity有机不洁物organic silt有机质淤泥organic test有机物试验organic wastes有机废水organism of production生产组织organization机构oriel凸窗oriental type park东方式公园orientation of building房屋定位orifice meter孔极量计orifice tube test坍落度筒测定origin of force着力点ori

15、ginal cross sectional area起始横截面面积original drawing原图ornament装饰ornamental architecture盛饰建筑ornamental concrete装饰混凝土ornamental concrete finishing装饰混凝土修整ornamental forest风景林ornamental glass装饰玻璃ornamental motif装饰肘ornamental panelling装饰镶板ornamental part装饰配件orthogonal anisotropic plate正交蛤异性板orthogonal proje

16、ction正投影orthography正投影orthotropic plate正交蛤异性板orthotropic structures正交蛤异性结构oscillating machinery振动机械oscillating screen振动筛oscillation振动oscillation conveyor振荡式输送机osmose渗透ossature骨胳out port外港outbuilding附属房屋outdoor air外伸架临时顶撑outdoor air inlet外部空气outdoor exposure test野外曝露试验outdoor furniture户外七outdoor inst

17、allation户外装置outdoor paint室外用油漆outdoor power station开启式水力发电站outdoor powerhouse开启式水力发电站outdoor temperature室外温度outer court外院outer door外门outer fiber外部纤维outer forces外力outer harbor外港outer lining外门窗框outer slope外侧坡度outer string楼梯外侧小梁outer support外支座outer wall外墙outfall排水口outfit装置outflow channel泄水渠outhouse屋外厕

18、所outlay of production生产经费outlet box引出箱outlet opening排出口outlet tunnel排水隧道outline轮廓outline drawing轮廓图outline of house房屋轮廓outline specification一般技术规格outmost fiber外部纤维output data输出数据outrigger外伸架outrigger base悬臂板outrigger scaffold排出脚手架outrigger shore外伸架临时顶撑outside air外部空气outside air opening外部空气通道outside

19、architrave外门窗框outside casing外门窗框outside coating外部涂刷outside column外部柱outside corner moulding角条outside door外门outside film coefficient外表面传热系数outside finish外饰面outside foundation line外部地基线outside glazing外部装配玻璃outside scaffolding外部脚手架outside temperature室外温度outside wall外墙outside window外部窗outstreet郊区outwork

20、野外椎oval arch椭圆形拱oven炉ovendry wood烘干木材over dwelling居住区过密over mortared concrete mix多灰浆混凝土混合料overall coefficient of heat transfer总传热系数overall depth of section截面总高度overall dimensions综合尺寸overall height总高度overall length总长overall size总尺寸overbridge天桥overburden复盖层overburden excavator剥土电铲overburden pressure积土

21、压力overburden stripping覆盖层剥除overcrossing上跨交叉overcrowded city挤集型城市overcrowding拥挤过度overdesign超裕度设计结构overdeveloped city过度发展的城市overdevelopment地下水池的枯燥overdosage超量配料overfall gap溢水口overflow dam溢劣overflow pipe溢淋overflow stand溢淋overground part地上部分overhand work从内墙砌砖overhang悬突体overhaul大修overhead crane高架起重机overh

22、ead crane girder桥式吊车梁overhead distribution架空配电overhead door升降门overhead heating system上分式供热系统overhead illumination天花板照明overhead line架空线路overhead pipeline架空管道overhead water storage tank高架蓄水箱overhead welding仰焊overhead wire架空线路overhead work高空工作overhung door悬挂式推拉门overlap重迭overlapping construction schedul

23、e综合施工进度表overlay paper混凝土覆盖纸overload过载overload limiter超载限制器overload protection过载保护overlying ground上面覆盖overpass上跨桥overpass for pedestrians高架人行道overpressure protection超压防护oversailing course挑出砖层oversanded mix多砂混合料oversite concrete地基混凝土板层overslabbing混凝土板铺路overstressing超限应力overstretching超限应力overturning mo

24、ment倾覆力矩overvibration过度振动owner甲方owner architect agreement所有人和建筑师合同owner contractor agreement所有人和承包人合同owners inspector甲方检查员oxidation capacity氧化能力oxidation column氧化塔oxidation lagoon氧化池oxidation pond氧化池oxide氧化物oxidized linseed oil氧化亚麻油oxyacetylene cutting torch氧快切割机oxychloride cement氯氧水泥oxygen氧oxygen d

25、eficit缺氧oxygenator氧合器ozonation臭氧处理ozonator臭氧化发生器ozone臭氧ozone treatment臭氧处理ozonized air缺氧ozonizing chamber臭氧化窒pack束package dealer总承包者packaged air conditioner小型空气第器packaged boiler移动式锅炉packaged building program综合建筑计划packaged concrete包装混凝土packed heat insulation填充式绝热packed joint堵塞接缝packing填满packless valv

26、e无填料阀pad承梁垫石padding涂底漆paddle小闸门paddle aerator叶轮式曝气器paddle loader桨叶式装载机paddle mixer桨叶式搅拌机padlock挂锁padstone承梁垫石pagoda塔pail水桶paint颜料paint base油漆打底paint blaster涂料喷雾器paint brush漆刷paint gun喷漆枪paint ingredient涂料成分paint kettle油漆锅paint peeling涂漆层剥皮paint pot油漆锅paint roller漆滚筒paint spray gun喷涂枪paint spraying喷漆

27、paint spraying machine喷漆机painters hand tools漆工手工具painting涂油漆painting work涂装工作pair of doors双门palace宫殿palatial architecture宫殿式建筑pale桩palette knife但刀paling栏栅palisade栏栅pallet但板palletized load架装荷载pan铰链孔pan floor盘式楼板pan humidifier盘式加湿器pan mixer盘状拌和机pane窗玻璃pane of glass门墙玻璃块panel镶板panel air system嵌入式空气系统pa

28、nel built house预制墙板式房屋panel construction壁板式构造panel cooler板式冷却器panel cooling嵌入式降温panel door镶板门panel heating板壁供热panel lighting格式照明panel load节点载荷panel node节点panel point节点panel radiator嵌入式散热器panel shuttering镶板式模壳panel strip嵌条panel type house预制墙板式房屋panel wall幕墙panel work镶板工作panelled ceiling格子平顶panelling镶板pantile波形瓦pantry备餐间paper纸paper backed lath用纸鬃层的板条paper board纸板paper filter纸过滤器paper form纸模papering糊纸parabola抛物线parabolic arch抛物线拱parabolic curve抛物曲线parabolic girder抛物线梁parabolic shell抛物线状薄壳paraffin蜡parallel chord