物流专业英语词汇汇总表.docx

1、物流专业英语词汇汇总表Aabc classificiation abc分类法Accomplish a Bill of Lading (to) 付单提货Act of God 天灾activity cost pool 作业成本集activity-based costing 作业基准成本法Ad valorem freight 从价运费Address commission (Addcomm) 回扣佣金advanced shipping notice (asn)预先发货通知A fixed day sailing 定日航班A fortnight sailing 双周班A Friday （Tuesday /

2、 Thursday）sailing 周五班agile manufacturing 敏捷制造Air Express 航空快递Air Waybill 航空运单Alliance 联盟All in rate 总运费率All purposes (A.P) 全部装卸时间All time saved (a.t.s) 节省的全部时间allocation中转？AMT (Advanced Manufacturing Technology) 先进制造技术 Annual survey 年度检验anticipation inventory 预期储备Arbitrator 仲裁员Area differential 地区差价

3、AS/RS (automated storage/retrieval system)自动化仓储系统 Article reserves 物品储备ATP (available to promise) 可供销售量automatic replenishment (ar) 自动补货系统automatic warehouse 自动化仓库Automatic guided vehicle （AGV ）自动导引车automated high-rise warehouse 自动立体仓库BBackfreight 回程运费back-hauls回程空载Back (return) load 回程货backlog 拖欠定单

4、back order 脱期定单 , 延期交货成本（ back order costs）。bar code 条形吗Bill of Lading 提单bill of materials 物料清单Blank Endorsement 空白备书body 车身engine body机体Bonded Area 保税区Bonded Goods ( Goods in Bond) 保税货物bonded warehouse 保税仓库BOR (bill of resource) 资源清单Bottom 船体box 盒子BP Base Port 基本港Breakbulk 零担Breakbulk cargo 零担货物Bre

5、akage-proof 防破损Bulk cargo 散装货Bulk carrier 散货船Bulk container 散货集装箱bundle (Bd) 捆 (包装单位 )Bunker Adjustment Factor (Surcharge) (BAS or BS) 燃油附加费 Bunker escalation clause 燃料涨价条款business logistics 企业物流business plan 经营规划CCAD （computer-aided design） 计算机辅助设计 CAM (computer-aided manufacturing) 计算机辅助制造 can/tin

6、 罐装，听装CAO Computer assisted ordering 计算机辅助订货系统 capacity level 能力利用水平capacity management 能力管理capacity requirements planning 能力需求计划capital payoff 投资回收CAPP (computer-aided process planning)计算机辅助工艺设计 Car container 汽车集装箱Cargo availability at destination in 货物运抵目的地Cargo Canvassing 揽货Cargo tank 货箱Cargo tra

7、cer 短少货物查询单carrying cost 保管费 Carryings 运输量carton 纸板箱，纸箱cask 桶casket 小箱case 箱CASE (computer-aided software engineering) 计算机辅助软件工程 centre of gravity 重心点centre of gtavity of-set 重心偏斜CFS/CFS (S/S) This CFS to CFS service means 站:到站CFS/CY ( S/Y) This CFS to CY service means : 站到场 Channel of Distribution

8、分销渠道Chargeable Weight 计费重量Chartered Carrier 包机运输Chassis 集装箱拖车 , 底盘chest 箱Chill space 冷藏区CIMS (computer integrated manufacturing system) 计算机集成制造系统Claims adjuster 理赔人closed-loop MRP 闭环 MRPClosing date 截至日clutch 离合器Coastal Transport 沿海运输coil 捆，盘装Cold chain 冷链Combined transport联合运输COMMS (Customer Orient

9、ed Manufacturing Management System) 面向客户制造管理系统Competitors 竞争对手computer assisted ording(cao)计算机辅助订货系统Congestion 拥挤Congestion surcharge 拥挤费Con-ro ship 集装箱 /滚装两用船Consign 托运Consignee 收货人Consignment 托运；托运的货物Consignor 发货人Consolidation 集中托运Consolidation (groupage) 拼箱Construction Rate 比例运价container 集装箱Conta

10、iner Freight Station ( CFS) 集装箱货运站Container leasing 集装箱租赁Container Load Plan 集装箱装箱单Container terminal 集装箱码头Container transport集装箱运输Containerised 已装箱的，已集装箱化的Containerization 集装化Contamination (of cargo ) 货物污染continuous process 连续流程continuous replenishment program (CRP) 连续补充库存计划 contract logistics 合同物流

11、Contract of Affreightment (COA) 包运合同Contributory value 分摊价值Controlled Carrier 受控承运人Conventional Container Ship 集装箱两用船Conveyor 输送机Conveyor belt 传送带corrosive 腐蚀性物品cost driver 作业成本发生因素cost driver rate 作业成本发生因素单位费用costed BOM 成本物料单cost of stockout 短缺损失cost roll-up 成本滚动计算法Couriers UPS/TNT/HDS/EMS 快递Crane

12、起重机critical path method 关键路线法critical ratio 紧迫系数critical work center 关键工作中心Currency Adjustment Factor (CAF) 货币贬值附加费 current standart cost 现行标准成本customer deliver leadtime 客户交货提前期customized logistics 定制物流customization logistics 定制物流Customs declaration报关cycle counting 循环盘点cycle stock 订货处理周期DDaily runni

13、ng cost 日常营运成本Damage for Detention 延期损失Deadweight (weight) cargo 重量货Deadweight cargo (carrying)capacity 载货量demand cycle 需求周期demand management需求管理demonstrated capacity 纪实能力Demurrage 滞期费discrete manufacturing 离散型生产Distribution 配送distribution centre(dc) 配送 (分拨 )中心distribution logistics 销售物流 ,生产企业、流通企业出

14、售商品时， 物品在供方之间的实体流动distribution processing 流通加工distribution requirement planning(drp i) 配送需求计划 distribution resource planning (drp ii) 配送资源计划 DMRP (distributed MRP) 分布式 MRPDoor to door 门到门运输Downtime ( 设备 )故障时间drop shipment 直运DRP (distribution resource planning) 分销资源计划drum 圆桶Dry cargo 干货Eearliest due

15、date 最早定单完成日期ECO (engineering change order/notice) 设计变更通知 ECR (Efficient customer response)有效客户反应 EDI (electronic datainterchange) 电子数据交换 engineering BOM 工程物料清单ETO (engineer-to-order) 专项生产economic order quantity(eoq)经济订货批量efficient customer response (ecr)有效客户反应electronic data interchange (EDI)电子数据交换

16、electronic order system (EOS)电子订货系统Elevator 卸货机enterprise resource planning (erp)企业资源计划Entrepot 保税货environmental logistics 绿色物流ergonomics 工效学EOQ (economic order quantity) 经济定货量法EOS (Electronic order system)电子订货系统Equipment 设备 (常指集装箱 )Equipment handover charge设备使用费Equipment utilization 设备利用率Europallet

17、 欧式托盘Exception 异议Exceptions clause免责条款Expiry of laytime 装卸欺瞒explosive 爆炸品external logistics 社会物流 , 企业外部的物流活动的总称 Extreme breadth最大宽度FFAS (final assembly schedule) 总装进度Fairway 航道favorable variance 有利差异FCS (finite capacity scheduling) 有限能力计划feature 特征件Feeder service 支线运输服务financial accounting 财务会计finan

18、cial entity 财务实体fixed-interval system (fis) 定期订货方式fixed period requirements 定期用量法fixed-quantity system(fqs) 定量订货方式flatbed 拖车Flatcar 平板车floor stock,bulk item 作业现场库存flow of exchange 商流flow of material 物流flow of cash 资金流FMS (flexible manufacturing system) 柔性制造系统Fork lift truck 叉车Force majeure 不可抗力forkl

19、ift 叉车，叉式升降装卸车Fork-lift truck 铲车formal system 规范化管理系统form utility 形状效应forward scheduling 顺排计划FOQ (fixed order quantity) 固定批量法fragile 易碎品frame 车架Freeboard 干Freeze space冷冻区Freight collect (freight payable at destination) 运费到付 Freight prepaid 运费预付Freight quotation 运费报价Freight rate (rate of freight) 运费率

20、Freight tariff 运费费率表Freighter 货船fuel supply system供给系full-load 满载full-service distribution company (fsdc) 全方位物流服务公司Ggross requirements 毛需求Gross weight(GW) 毛重Hhandle with care 小心轻放Handling/carrying 搬运hedge inventory 囤积库存High density cargo 重货Hire statement租金单Iintegrated logistics 综合物流internal logistic

21、s 企业物流international logistics 国际物流In-transit inventory 在途库存inventory 库存inventory control 存货控制inventory cycle time 库存周期inventory turnover/turns 库存 (资金 )周转次数item,material,part 物料item master,material master物料主文件. Kkeep upright 勿倒置keep in a dry place 在干燥处保管keep in a cool place 在冷处保管keep away from boiler

22、s 远离锅炉keep away from heat 请勿受热keep away from cold 请勿受冷keep dry 防湿kecp away fom moisture 怕湿keep away form cold 怕冷Llogistics activity 物流活动logistics alliance 物流联盟logistics centre 物流中心logistics cost 物流成本Logistics cost control 物流成本管理logistics documents 物流单证logistics enterprise 物流企业logistics industry 物流产业

23、logistics modulus 物流模数logistics network 物流网络logistics operation 物流作业Logistics resource planning （ LRP）物流资源计划Logistics strategy 物流战略Loglstics strategy management物流战略管理losgistics resource planning (lrp)物流资源计划lot size inventory 批量库存lot sizing 批量规则Mmanufacturing BOM 制造物料清单Manufacturing resource planning

24、 （ MRP）制造资源计划Material requirements planning （ MRP ）物料需求计划marginal cost 边际成本master scheduler 主生产计划员material available 物料可用量material management 物料管理material manager 物料经理material requirement planning (mrp i) 物料需求计划 MIS (management information system) 管理信息系统 MPS (master production schedule) 主生产计划OOrder

25、B/L 指示提单 Order cycle订货周期Order cycle time 定货处理周期ordering cost 定货费order picking 拣选Outturn 卸货Outturn report 卸货报告Over weight surcharge超重附加费PPackage/packaging 包装place utility 空间效应planned order releases计划投入量planned capacity 计划能力planned order 计划定单planned order receipts 计划产出量planning BOM 计划物料单projected avai

26、lable balance 预计可用库存量Promotional rate 促销费率production activity control 生产作业控制production cycle 生产周期proposed cost 建议成本Prospects预期QQuantity Gross 毛需求量Quick response （QR）快速反应Quote 报价Rradioactive 放射性物品radio frequency (rf) 无线射频Railcar 有轨车Ramp 跳板Rate 费率Rated capacity 额定能力Rate of demurrage滞期费率Rate of dischar

27、ge (discharging)卸货率Rate of freight 运费率Rate of loading 装货Registration 登记，报到SSafety stock安全库存Salve 救助Salvor 救助人sorting 分拣standard cost system 标准成本体系stereoscopic warehouse 立体仓库Stocktaking 盘点Storage保管storage duration n存.储期Storehouse库房Storing 储存supply chain 供应链supply chain management(scm)供应链管理supply chia

28、n integration 供应链整合synchronous manufacturing 同步制造Tthird-party logistics (TPL) 第三方物流time fence 时界time zone 时区time utility 时间效应TOC (Theory of Constraints) 约束理论Total deadweight (TDW) 总载重量transit time 传送时间transportation inventory,pipeline stock 在途库存UUnload 卸货Unmoor 解揽Upward 向上 ,由下往上VValue-added logistic

29、s service增值物流服务Value-added network增值网Value-added chain 增值链Value chain 价值链Vendor managed inventory (vmi)供应商管理库存Virtual logistics 虚拟物流Virtual organization 虚拟企业Virtual warehouse 虚拟仓库Volume variance 产量差异Wwait time 等待时间Warehouse仓库warning mark 警告性标志warehouse仓库warehouse layout仓库布局warehouse management syste

30、m (wms)仓库管理系统Waybill 货运单Weather working day 晴天工作日Weather working days (W.W.D)良好天气工作日Weather-bound天气阻挠Weight cargo 重量货Weight or measure ( measurement) (W/M)重量 /体积 Wharf 码头Working day 工作日Working time saved (w.t.s.)节省的装卸时间work-in-process inventory在制品库存work center 工作中心work flow 工作流work order 车间定单Zzero inventory 零库存