1、届高考英语第一轮总复习高考满分练兵场 阶段性测2020届高考第一轮总复习满分练兵场高二册14单元阶段测试.听力理解(共两节,满分30分)(略).多项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)21Dr. White has got plenty of information about UFO. Hes promised to offer it to me.I have as much. Would you like to have mine _?A. as well B. as possibleC. so far D. if so22All cars _ nowadays are equipp
2、ed with safety belts, _ are helpful to drivers.A. being produced; theyB. to be produced; whichC. produced; whichD. produced; they23We should do more such exercises in the future, I think,_ those we did yesterday.A. which B. asC. when D. where24Excuse me, I want to have my watch fixed, but I cant fin
3、d a repair shop.I know _ nearby. Come on, Ill show you.A. one B. itC. some D. that25_ the youth _ the rising sun at 8 or 9 oclock am. Chairman Mao Zedong expressed his great hope for the young.A. Comparing; with B. Compared; toC. Compared; with D. Comparing; to26All the frightened boys sat _ there,
4、_ to speak.A. still; unable B. still; were unableC. quiet; enable D. quietly; enable27I went to work on foot yesterday, though it _ rats and dogs.No wonder you got a cold. You _ bus.A. is raining; must have goneB. rained; would goC. was raining; should have goneD. has rained; could have gone28You co
5、uldnt have chosen any gift better for me._A. Oh, dont you like it?B. Thats all right.C. Im glad you like it so much.D. You have a gift for music, dont you?29As you know, _ life is complicated.Yes. Its not always easy to fit in with _ society.A. the; the B. /; theC. the; / D. /; /30She felt _ of havi
6、ng asked such a silly question when the audience couldnt help laughing.A. guilty B. crazyC. tired D. ashamed答案21A。as well“也,又”。as.as possible“尽可能”;so far“到目前为止”;if so“如果是这样的话”。22C。to be produced意为“即将生产的”,本句为“已经生产的”,故用produced, which为关系代词。23B。句中I think为插入语,不难看出句中such.as这一结构。24A。第二个人说“我知道附近有一家修表铺”,而并不
7、指具体的哪一家。25D。考查分词作状语。“把年轻人比作早晨八、九点钟的太阳”,应用compare A to B,又因句子的主语Chairman Mao Zedong与compare间存在逻辑上的主谓关系,故要用Comparing。26A。still“静止不动的”,强调动作;quiet“安静的”,指没有发出声音。由frightened可知这里应用still, unable to speak形容词短语作状语,enable动词。27C。考查情态动词和虚拟语气。语境:我昨天是徒步走去上班的,当时下着倾盆大雨。怪不得你感冒了呢。你本来应该坐车的。第一空应用过去进行时,表当时的天气情况,第二空考查情态动词
8、have done的用法,should have done表“本应该做某事(而实际上没有做)”。28C。couldnt和比较级连用表示最高级。29D。life“生活”和society“社会”是抽象名词,不用冠词。30D。考查形容词辨析。语境:她问了一个很愚蠢的问题,听众都忍不住笑了,因此此时她感到很羞愧,选D。A“内疚的”,B“狂热的”,C“疲倦的”都不符合题意。.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)(2020安徽)After spending a weekend away with my adult son, I was so impressed by his generous
9、 heart that I sent him this letter.Dear son,I want to thank you for teaching me a very _31_ lesson in life by the great example you _32_. When we were eating at that caf in Bondi and a person who had _33_ his hamburger didnt have enough money to pay for it, without any _34_, you went over and put th
10、e _35_ $2 into his hand.When we were leaving, you _36_ threw a fivecent coin onto the pavement and said _37_ like, “Some kid will really enjoy _38_ this.”Last week, a young man _39_ me in the line at a petrol station didnt have _40_ money to pay for his petrol. I asked the money collector, “How much
11、 _41_ is he?” She told me he had meant to put $15 of petrol in his car _42_ he had been looking at the wrong gauge(计量表) and had put in 15 _43_, which came to just over _44_. That is an easy mistake _45_ both gauges run fast.Something made me think of you and _46_ you did that night at the caf in Bon
12、di. I handed the man $6. He was so _47_ and said, “But why would you do this for me?” I just smiled as I thought of you.Thank you, son, for teaching me that “Its _48_ to give than receive”. Now when I see a fivecent coin on the _49_ and want to pick it up, I think of you and leave it _50_, just in c
13、ase some kid will get a kick out of finding it.Love always,Mum31A. humorous B. privateC. reasonable D. valuable32A. followed B. gaveC. set D. took33A. ordered B. bookedC. offered D. bought34A. hesitation B. doubtC. permission D. difficulty35A. other B. lastC. extra D. rest36A. again B. alreadyC. onl
14、y D. also37A. nothing B. everythingC. anything D. something38A. finding B. acceptingC. looking for D. pointing at39A. behind B. beyondC. ahead of D. next to40A. much B. someC. any D. enough41A. far B. longC. short D. high42A. and B. butC. so D. while43A. litres B. kilogramsC. pounds D. kilometres44A
15、. $15 B. $20C. $25 D. $3045A. until B. asC. although D. unless46A. what B. whichC. whatever D. whichever47A. excited B. surprisedC. interested D. encouraged48A. easier B. betterC. faster D. worse49A. corner B. wayC. ground D. carpet50A. there B. hereC. out D. around答案本篇完形填空是一封书信,通过母亲给儿子的一封信,说明儿子的善举打
16、动了母亲,使得母亲在自己的生活中也把这种善举继续发扬下去。31D。根据前文“I was so impressed by his generous heart that I sent him this letter.”可以推测,作者被儿子的善举打动,也就是儿子给她上了非常宝贵的一课。32C。根据前文内容可知,作者的儿子给作者树立了很好的榜样,故选C。33A。根据前句内容以及常识可知,在餐馆里吃饭,应该先点吃的东西。34A。根据前文内容可以推测,作者的儿子很慷慨,自然是毫不犹豫地把两美元放到了那个人的手里。35C。根据逻辑以及后文的“When we were leaving, you _36_ t
17、hrew a fivecent coin onto the pavement”可知,作者的儿子很慷慨,那自然是他把额外的两美元放到那个人的手里,而不是最后的两美元。36D。根据上下文以及语法可得出答案。儿子先把额外的两美元放到那个人的手里,然后又把一枚五分的硬币扔在人行道上,而again表示“又一次”。37D。从后面他说的内容可知应用something。38A。根据文章最后一段最后一句“.just in case some kid will get a kick out of finding it”的内容,可以得出答案。39C。根据上下文及常识可知,C项正确。40D。根据上下文内容以及逻辑可知
18、,那个年轻人没有足够的钱加油。41C。根据句后的内容可以推测,那个年轻人没有足够的钱加油,所以“我”问收款人他差多少钱。42B。前后句内容有转折关系,所以用转折连词but。43A。根据句意以及常识可知,加油时,计量表显示的是金额与公升数,他看错了计量表,误把公升当成了金额。44B。根据下文作者给了那个年轻人6美元可知,应是刚超过了20美元。45B。前后句内容有因果关系,所以用as表示“因为”。46A。and连接两个宾语,第一个宾语是代词you,第二个宾语是由what引导的宾语从句。47B。根据后面的答语可知,那个人对此感到很惊讶。48B。根据文章前后文内容可知答案,“Its better to
19、 give than receive”意为“施舍胜过受惠”。49C。由前文“When we were leaving.onto the pavement”可得出答案。50A。根据上下文及逻辑可知,应该是把那枚五分的硬币留在那儿。.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)A(2008安徽卷)The small number of newborn babies, which has been caused by high prices and the changing social situation of women, is one of the most serious problems
20、 in Asia. When people talk about it, you can hear a word invented in Japan, “DINKS”, which means Double Income No Kids(小孩)In many major Asian cities like Seoul, Singapore, and Tokyo, the cost of a house is extremely high. A young couple who want to buy their own house may have to pay about $300,000(
21、though prices have fallen). For a flat with one bedroom, one diningroom, a kitchen, and a bathroom, the couple will pay about $900 a month. Whats more, if they want to have a child, the childs education is very expensive. For example, most kindergarten charges are at least $5,000 a year. In such a s
22、ituation, its difficult to afford children.The number of married women who want to continue working increases rapidly because they enjoy their jobs. However, if they want to have children, they immediately have serious problems. Though most companies allow women to leave their jobs for a short time
23、to have a baby, they expect women with babies to give up their jobs. In short, if they want to bring up children properly, both parents have to work, but it is hard for mothers to work. Indeed, women who want to continue working have to choose between having children or keeping their jobs.In a word,
24、 Asian governments must take steps to improve the present situation as soon as possible.51What is the main problem being discussed in the passage?A. The small number of newborn babies.B. The changing social situation of women.C. The high prices of houses and education.D. The necessary steps of Asian
25、 government.52According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. It is easy for a couple to afford a child in Asia.B. The prices of houses in Asia are quite low now.C. Fewer and fewer married women want to have a job.D. The word “DINKS” first appeared in an Asian country.53To buy a flat and
26、 send a child to kindergarten, how much will a couple pay each year?A. $5,000. B. $5,900.C. $10,800. D. $15,800.54The writer seems to believe that Asian governments should _.A. let women stay at home and have a babyB. allow one of the parents to go out to workC. care for the growing needs of women f
27、or jobsD. punish the companies that permit women to leave答案本文讲述了在亚洲出现的“丁克家族”现象。51A。主旨判断题。文章首句提到:新生婴儿过少成了亚洲的主要问题。下面分析出现这种现象的原因并呼吁政府采取措施解决问题。52D。事实判断题。第一段提到是日本人发明了“DINKS”一词。53D。买一套公寓和送小孩去幼儿园,在一年内,一个家庭应支出:$90012$5,000$15,800。54C。推理判断题。最后一段作者呼吁政府要采取措施解决问题,而要解决问题就要关注妇女就业问题。B(2020全国)I suddenly heard an el
28、ephant crying as though frightened. Looking down, I immediately recognized that something was wrong, and ran down to the edge of the near bank. There I saw Ma Shwe with her threemonthold calf struggling in the fastrising water, and it was a lifeanddeath struggle. Her calf was floating and screaming
29、with fear. Ma Shwe was as near to the far bank as she could get, holding her whole body against the rushing water, and keeping the calf pressed against her huge body. Every now and then the rushing water would sweep the calf away.There was a sudden rise in the water and the calf was washed clean ove
30、r the mothers body and was gone. Ma Shwe turned quickly to reach it and pressed the calf with her head and trunk(象鼻) against the rocky bank. Then with a huge effort, she picked it up in her trunk and tried until she was able to place it on a narrow shelf of rock.Just at this moment, she fell back into the river. If she were carried down, it would be certain death. I knew, as well as she did, that there was
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