中考总复习系列之题型6 阅读理解二.docx

1、中考总复习系列之题型6 阅读理解二题型六阅读理解(二)第一节选择型该题型为2016年新增题型，文体为议论文，话题为“中国因什么而骄傲”。本题型在阅读题材及问答形式上做出了大胆的尝试与突破，体现了实用性与开放性原则。(2016，山西)Recently，a very simple question became widely spread online: What China should be proud of? _1_Lanlan，whose real name is Negar Kordi，is from Canada.She came to China five years ago and

2、 is a student at Ningbo University.Now she has 120，000 fans on the Internet and the number is still growing.Lanlan loves China and Chinese._2_ And thats why she is so well received among Chinese net friends.The following is China in her eyes.“It is the easiest country in which to find a job.If you a

3、re not too lazy，it is really very simple to find a job in China.I believe therere more job chances here than in any other country in the world.”“_3_ About 400 million Chinese are studying English.If they can speak good English in the future，China will have the greatest number of English speakers of

4、any nonEnglish speaking country.”“The speed of Chinese trains is fast.From Ningbo to Beijing，the train runs 1，365 kilometers for seven hours and the ticket fare is only 595 yuan.”“Its public security is great._4_ I have travelled in many countries，and I think China really is very safe.”“There are mu

5、ch more things China should be proud of.Many Chinese people often criticize(批评) China.At first，I believed that they didnt like China or that they loved Western countries.But later，I realized that they just set a very high standard for China._5_ China must be much better than other countries.”AThe fo

6、reign language level is surprising.BThis country of 1.4 billion people makes me feel safe.CA foreign girl living in China gave a very touching answer.DThey believe that its not enough to be number one in the world.EShe believes China will be the strongest country in the world in future.1. _ 2. _ 3.

7、_ 4. _5. _【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章从来自加拿大的兰兰的角度阐述了“中国因什么而骄傲”这一话题，旨在培养学生的爱国情怀，激发同学们对祖国发展之快的骄傲之情。1C【解析】由下文提到的“Lanlan”可知为过渡句，承接上文，引出下文。故选C。2E【解析】由上句提到的“Lanlan loves China and Chinese”可知下文表达兰兰对中国的发展抱有很大的信心。故选E。3A【解析】挖空句位于句首，为本段的主旨句，本段谈论的是中国人学习英语的情况，A项与内容相关。4B【解析】由上句“Its public security is great.”可知本段谈论的是安全问题，B项

8、与内容相关。5D【解析】本句谈论的是“部分中国人对中国的期望值过高，认为中国不足以成为世界第一”，故选D。第二节图表型此类题型不仅要求考生读懂文章，还要求考生能够用自己的语言简要地回答有关问题；既考查考生的阅读理解能力，也考查考生的英语表达能力和概括能力。另外，对考生的拼写能力、语法掌握能力也提出了一定的要求，再加上解答这样的题型几乎没有猜题的技巧可言，加大了做题的难度。要想取得较好的成绩，好的解题步骤和技巧是非常重要的。本题型答题应注意以下五点：一、在答题前，先快速浏览短文之后的问题。以便于在阅读的时候，有意识地留意文中出现的与问题有关的信息。二、认真细读全文及所给图表，了解短文及图表中的细

9、节内容，包括人物、时间、地点、内容、原因、数量、结果及图片各个要素之间的关系等，即who, when, where, what, why, how many，how等基本要素信息，并作出不同的标记，以备答题时一目了然，提高答题速度和效率。三、仔细阅读问题，在理解题意的基础上，从文中或图片中提取所需要的信息进行逐一回答，此时一定要注意图片之间的内在联系，读懂图片以后，再认真组织语言，注意书写的清晰度与准确性，注意语言表达的逻辑性和严密性。四、对于具有归纳与总结性的问题，需要对所给图文中的信息材料进行甄别与筛选，综合相关信息进行必要的转换、归纳和概括。五、对于开放性试题，考生一定要读懂题意，搞清楚

10、问什么，有几个问题，防止遗漏。此类试题一般都和文章的话题相关，对于考生来说并不陌生。重要的是要注意回答问题的人称和时态等。比如问过去的事情用一般过去时，表达自己或他人对某事的观点用一般现在时；人称上尤其要注意第三人称单数形式。(2016，山西)According to new research，recently，some terrible events that teachers were abused(辱骂) on some websites by students happened in the UK.It had a bad influence on schools and the so

11、ciety.The British Teaching Union did a survey of 7，500 teachers.We can get some information from the following data(数据) and know how the teachers who were abused dealt with the problem.You know teachers are often destroyed by the terrible abuse. Some have lost their confidence to teach and have left

12、 school.The survey showed many of the bad comments related to teachers looks，abilities and behaviors.Weve got another data from it.It shows the bad comments were made by not only students but their parents.Please look at the following chart.It is clear that we should take some methods to protect tea

13、chers from the abuse.We think that the way to solve the problem is the better understanding among teachers，students and parents.Besides good communication，respecting(尊敬) each other is very important.If so，they can get on well with each other.1What result did these terrible events lead to according t

14、o the passage?_2From Chart One，how did 50% of the teachers deal with the abuse?_3What percent of the bad comments were made by parents in total?_4What is the way to solve the abuse problem according to the passage?_5After reading the passage，what do you think of this kind of social phenomenon(现象)?_【

15、主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章从教师被辱骂切题，指出了这一问题的现状及对教师产生的不好影响，并就这一问题给出了可行的方法。1It had a bad influence on schools and the society./ You know teachers are often destroyed by the terrible abuse./ Some have lost their confidence to teach and have left school.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：这些恶劣的事件导致了什么结果？根据文章第一段第二句“It had a bad influen

16、ce on schools and the society.”可知辱骂教师对学校和社会造成了不好的影响。根据文章第二段第一、二句“You know teachers are often destroyed by the terrible abuse.Some have lost their confidence to teach and have left school.”可知这种行为可以毁掉一个老师。也有部分老师会因此而失去信心，离开学校。故得出答案。2They reported (the) abuse to the school，the police or the website./ Th

17、ey reported it to the school/ the police/ the website.【解析】数字计算题。题干意为：从表一可知，50%的老师如何处理辱骂问题？由表一可知，第一个柱状图即题干中提到的50%的老师(375015002250)，可知这些老师会把辱骂事件上报学校，警方或者网站。故得出答案。336%./ Thirtysix percent.【解析】数字计算题。题干意为：家长制造了百分之多少的不好言辞？由表二可知有27%9%36%的家长辱骂老师。方法点拨：对于数字计算题，要求考生就文章内容或所给图表提供的数据，以及数据与所提问题的关系作简单的计算和推断。在做此类试题时

18、要注意以下几点：1.抓住并正确理解与数据有关的信息含义；2.弄清众多信息中哪些属于有用信息，哪些属于干扰信息；3.要抓住关键用语的意义，不要孤立看待数字信息。4The better understanding among teachers，students and parents./ Good communication./ Respecting each other./ Good communication and respecting each other.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：由这篇文章可知，解决辱骂问题的方法是什么？由文章最后一段“We think that the way t

19、o solve the problem is the better understanding among teachers，students and parents.Besides good communication，respecting (尊敬) each other is very important.”可得出答案。5It is important for students to respect teachers because it shows the development of the society./ I think we should try to avoid it.It

20、can hurt both teachers and students.【解析】开放性试题。题干意为：读完这篇文章，你认为这种社会现象怎么样？此题为开放性试题，只要论述清楚自己的观点即可。方法点拨：开放性试题具有设问的开放性、思维的多角度和答案的多元化等特点。试题的设问特点是多层次、多角度地设问，可以从不同角度来回答。因此针对此类试题，在平常的学习中，考生要加大课外阅读量，拓展自己的知识面，养成多思考、多总结的习惯。此外，要注意句子的语法及单词的拼写，尽量使用自己有把握的简单句，答案中句子首字母需大写等。Passage 1(2015，山西) (导学号：36422362)Shopping onl

21、ine is popular now.Recently，Sanoma Media did a survey on buying electronic products online.3673 people from six European countries took part in the survey.The result shows it is interesting that most of the people are men，and 95 percent (百分之) of the people often buy the electronic products online.Yo

22、u can draw a conclusion (结论) that most of men like buying electronic products.The following are all these peoples background details.1Among the 3673 people，why do you think most of them are men?Because_most_of_men_like_buying_electronic_products(online)/Because_they_are_(more)interested_in_(buying)_

23、electronic_products.2In total，what percent of people are married?73%of_the_people_are_married./73%./Seventythree_percent.3As for work situation，what do 7% and 9% refer to (指)?7%_refers_to_studying_and_9%_refers_to_government./Studying_and_government.4According to the charts，what conclusion about the

24、 relationship between education and income can you probably draw?I_can_draw_a_conclusion_that_the_higher_education_the_people_get,_the_higher_income_they_get./The_higher_education,_the_higher_income./Many_of_the_people_who_got_a_university_education_have_the_income_above_average./.5Who likes shoppin

25、g online around you？What does he or she think of it?My_mother/My_father/.likes_shopping_online./My_mother/_My_father/.(does)_She_/He_thinks_its_very_convenient./.Passage 2 (2014，山西)(导学号：36422363)World Book Day falls on April 23 every year.It was set up by the UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) in 1995 to encourage p

26、eople to discover the pleasure of reading.It means you read a book out of interest not because your teachers or parents tell you to do so.“Reading for pleasure”plays a more important role in ones growth than ones family background.Books，magazines，newspapers and other kinds of materials can help us k

27、now more about the outside world and perfect us.However，computer games，online videos and the Internet are pushing books off the shelf.Some experts believe its a worrying trend (趋势)Each Chinese read 0.38 more books in 2013 than 2012 but still far fewer than those in major developed countries.Even wor

28、se，many bookstores have closed their doors because many book lovers start to buy fewer books than before.However，many people do still prefer reading because it has been part of their life.It can benefit (使受益) people in many ways.It gives us information about other cultures and places of the world.It

29、 also has a strong influence on forming our personality and makes us more intelligent.The more we read，the more we know.The more we know，the smarter we become.Its never too late to start reading.So jump into the wonderful world of books now!1In which of the countries does each person read more than

30、15 books in a year?France,_Japan_and_Israel.2Why did people set up World Book Day?Because_they_wanted_to_encourage_people_to_discover_the_pleasure_of_reading.3What are the experts worrying about?They_are_worrying_(that)_computer_games,_online_videos_and_Internet_are_pushing_books_off_the_shelf./Comp

31、uter_games,_online_videos_and_Internet_are_pushing_books_off_the_shelf.4Is it right that each Chinese read 0.38 more books in 2012 than 2011? If not，whats the result?No,_it_isnt._Its_0.04./_No._Its_0.04.5How many books did you read in 2013? What do you think of reading?I read one (book)/ two (books)/ three (books)/./One./ Two./Three./.