届高考英语二轮复习单选+完型+阅读+写作专练6.docx

1、届高考英语二轮复习单选+完型+阅读+写作专练6.专题特训(特殊句式)1Who _ that played a trick on the new English teacher?Ait was Bwas it Che was Dwas him解析考查强调句。句意：到底是谁捉弄了新来的英语老师？本题是强调句的特殊疑问句结构：疑问词is/wasitthat句子其他成分。故选B。答案B2Such an inspiring speech _ at the graduation ceremony that every one of us was deeply moved and strongly enco

2、uraged.Adid he make Bhe madeChad he made Dhe had made解析考查倒装句。句意：他在毕业典礼上做了如此鼓舞人心的演讲，以至于我们每一个人都深受感动和鼓舞。“such名词”或“so形容词/副词”位于句首时，主句应用部分倒装结构。又根据语意和that从句中的时态可知，此处应用一般过去时。故答案选A。答案A3_ no ad during TV plays.Great move! I cannot tolerate those annoying ads appearing every several minutes.AThere is said to h

3、ave BIt is said to haveCThere is said to be DIt is said to be解析考查句式用法。句意：据说电视剧中间不再插播广告了。好举措！我再也忍受不了每隔几分钟就出现的那些无聊的广告了。have表示“某人/物有”，there be表示“某处存在某物”，两者不能在同一句中同时使用，排除选项A；be said to意为“据说”，常作插入语，相当于“主语be said to.”。该句可改成It is said that there will be no ad during TV plays.故C项正确。答案C4Only when he returned

4、 _ that the war had ended and the army had come back.Awe tell Bwe toldCdid we tell Dwere we told解析考查倒装句型。Only放在句首时，句子要用倒装语序；根据句意“我们被告知”可知，此处要用were we told。故答案选D。答案D5Under no circumstances _ the door to the Data Centre unlocked.I promise Ill be more careful in future.Ayou need to leave Bshould you le

5、aveCneed you leave Dyou should leave解析考查倒装句。句意：你无论如何都不能不锁数据中心的门就走了。我答应你下次我会注意的。under no circumstance相当于in no case/in no way/on no account/by no means/never，意为“决不”，置于句首时，句子要部分倒装，即：将助动词或情态动词放在主语之前。若句中没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do，does或did，并将其置于主语前。由语境可知，此处有责怪的意思，情态动词应用should。故B项正确。答案B6How many countries _ the

6、European Union made up of, do you know?Ais Bare Chave Dhas解析考查主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，专有名词the European Union是句子的主语，谓语动词应用单数形式。由此结合固定短语be made up of可排除C、D两项，空格处应用is。故答案选A。答案A7Hardly _ to speak _ someone interrupted him.Ahad he begun；when Bhe had begun；whileCdid he begin；when Dhe begun；when解析考查倒装句。hardly.when.意

7、为“一就”，当hardly置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，由此可排除选项B和D；begin这一动作先于interrupted发生，由此应用过去完成时。故A项正确。答案A8In his speech, he said that it was his primary school teachers that he was fond of _ influenced his whole life.Awhat Bwhich Cas Dwho解析考查强调句。句意：在演讲中，他说是他喜欢的小学老师影响了他的一生。分析句子结构可知，句中采用的是强调句式，其中被强调的部分是“his primary school

8、teachers that he was fond of”，指人，故选who。答案D9The China dream is the peoples dream. Only when everyone is hardworking and full of energy to make their due contribution _Ait can better realize Bcan it better realizeCit can better be realized Dcan it better be realized解析考查倒装。only后接状语，句子要部分倒装。由句意可知，应该用被动语

9、态。答案D10We all see Deng Chaos performance skills, yet little _ attention to his singing talent.Ado we pay Bwe paidChad we paid Dwe have paid解析考查倒装句。否定词little放在句首，句子用部分倒装，排除B、D两项；再由主句时态可知，A项正确。答案A11When did you come back last night?It was not until 11 oclock _ the party ended. Athat Bwhen Cwhere Dhow解

10、析考查特殊句式。when引导定语从句，省略了强调句的后面成分，完整的句子为：It was not until 11 oclock when the party ended that I came back. 答案B12How long do you think _ the computer company brings out a new product?Ait will be before Bwill it be beforeCit will be that Dwill it be when解析考查do you think 后陈述语序的用法。句意：你认为公司要过多久才能推出新产品？本题中所考

11、句型为：it be 一段时间before 从句表示“才”，do you think 之后用陈述语序。故排除B、D 选项。C 选项不符合语法规则。 故选A项。答案A13_ money if you can and many poor children in the poor mountainous areas will be able to go back to school.AHaving given BGivenCGive DTo give解析考查祈使句and/or简单句。句意：如果你能给予一些钱，贫困山区的很多孩子将能够重返校园。本句中空格处部分为祈使句，应该填动词原形，故正确选项为C。答

12、案C14We should give the disabled encouragement to live _ as we do.Aas a rich and full life Bas rich and full a lifeCso a rich and full life Dso rich and full a life解析考查as.as的用法。句意：我们应该给那些残疾人以鼓励让他们过上和我们一样的生活。当so，as，how等后面跟的名词是可数名词时，把形容词放在冠词之前，如so cold a day，故选B项。答案B15I wonder _ makes the video Gangnam

13、 Style so popular.The unique dance moves and funny horse riding scenes.Ahow is it that Bwhat is it thatChow it is that Dwhat it is that解析考查强调句型及宾语从句的语序。句意：我想知道什么使神曲江南Style这么流行。是独特的舞蹈动作和搞笑的骑马舞。这里用了强调句型it be被强调部分that其他，在这个宾语从句中缺少的是主语，本句被强调的是疑问词what，它可以做主语，How不能做主语故排除A和C项。又因为宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序，故排除B项，所以选D项。答

14、案D16A new survey shows that 54 percent of Americans do not take prescription medicines _ though they are important to their health.Aas they instruct Bas were instructedCas to be instructed Das instructed解析考查省略句的用法。句意：一项调查表明54%的美国人不按照医生的指导服用处方药，尽管这些要对他们懂得健康很重要。完整的结构为as they are instructed，当状语从句中的主语和主

15、句的主语一致时，同时从句的谓语含有be动词时，从句中的主语和be动词可以省略。答案D17The ground is wet all over, so Im sure it must have rained last night，_？Awasnt it Bdidnt itCisnt it Ddoesnt it解析考查反意疑问句。句意：地面全湿了，因此我确定昨天晚上下雨了，是吗？must have done表示对过去事情的推测，如果句中有具体的时间状语，反意疑问句用过去时，如果句中没有时间状语用完成时。本句中有last night，故选用B项。答案B18“Freeze, you guy！_， an

16、d Ill shoot you.” an old man with a gun in hand shouted at me.AIf you go for one more step BGoing for one more stepCOne more step DYou going for one more step解析考查祈使句。句意：“别动，家伙。如果你再走一步我就开枪了。”一个端着枪的老人冲我大喊。“and”是并列连词，前面应该是个句子。A是状语从句，B、C项是分词。A项是省略动词的名词词组，相当于“go for one more step”。答案C19Not until I came h

17、ome last night _ to bed.ADad did go Bdid Dad goCwent Dad DDad went 解析考查倒装句。句意：昨晚，直到我回家，父亲才上床睡觉。not until时间状语用在句首，半倒装。倒装其实是比较好记忆的：当主语是名词时，一是表方位的词(介词，副词)用于句首，全倒装，二是否定词(大多表否定意义，也有不表的，比如：not until.，但它是以否定词开头的)用于句首，三是几个特殊的短语：so/such，so/such.that.，“如此以致于”(当so位于句首)和only状语。答案B20I really dont know _ I had my

18、 money stolen.Awhen was it that Bthat it was when Cwhere it was that Dit was where that解析考查强调句特殊疑问句式的语序。强调句型：itbe(is/was)被强调部分that/who其他成分。变成一般疑问句将be动词提前，构成Beit被强调部分that/who其他成分？如果被强调部分是特殊疑问词(wh)，将特殊疑问词提前，构成特殊疑问词(wh) beit被强调部分that/who其他成分？而本句强调句作know的宾语，故用陈述语序，故只能选A项。答案A.完形填空 体裁：夹叙夹议话题：人生经历时间：15分钟I

19、was feeling a little blue because my mother had been out of work and she had lots of bills to _1_It left me wondering what was going to _2_But it gave me some _3_ when my mother told me she was pleased to be leaving since her boss wasnt the _4_ person to be around.I got off the college shuttle bus a

20、nd started walking.Thats when I heard _5_ music and singing.I walked a little _6_ so I could find out where it was coming from.Through the crowd I saw a young lady sitting at a piano.She was singing songs about love，keeping on _7_，and thinking highly of the power within yourself.Her _8_ comforted me

21、 a bit.I stood there watching her play，thinking that it must take _9_ to perform in the middle of a crowded New York port.So I stood there _10_She must have felt my being there because she would _11_ look in my direction.By now I was telling myself that if she could perform in front of hundreds of p

22、eople she didnt _12_ then I could at least tell her how good her music _13_I walked over and put some _14_ in her cap.Instead of _15_ my way home，I said to her，“I have been going through a rough time lately，but youve made me _16_ again.”“Im happy that I could _17_，” she replied.“Why are you so sad？”

23、“Well，my mum told me she had lost her _18_，and Im not so sure what to do.”“You see，heres the _19_，” she explained.“Your head was down.Because opportunities come in different ways and if your head is down you might never _20_ it.”【语篇导读】生活中难免会遇到让人忧伤、郁闷的事情。这个时候，别人的一首歌、一句话、一个微笑乃至一个眼神都会起到意想不到的作用。1A.buy B

24、spend Cpay Dcheck解析考查动词。由首句信息“I was feeling a little blue because my mother had been out of work”可知，作者因母亲失业感到很忧伤，所以可推知家庭有很多账单要付。答案C2A.come Bhappen Cfall Dfail解析考查动词。母亲失业，经济拮据，这使我感到不知道要发生什么事情。happen“发生”，符合语境。答案B3A.comfort Badvice Cstrength Dspirit解析考查名词。由下文“my mother told me she was pleased to be lea

25、ving”可知作者感到一些安慰。答案A4A.strongest Btallest Ccleverest Dnicest解析考查形容词。由语境“母亲很高兴辞职”可以看出母亲的老板不是很友好。nice“友好的”，符合语境。答案D5A.piano Brock Ccountry Ddance解析考查名词。由下文中的“Through the crowd I saw a young lady sitting at a piano.”可知此处应用piano。答案A6A.quicker Bcloser Cslower Dfaster解析由下文作者的目的“so I could find out where it

26、 was coming from”可知作者是放慢脚步以便听出音乐的来源。答案C7A.testing Bstanding Cadvertising Dtrying解析考查动词。由句中的love和“thinking highly of the power within yourself”可推知这些歌曲非常积极向上，故此处应用trying。keep on trying意为“继续努力”。答案D8A.reason Bact Cplace Dtime解析考查名词。根据上文可知她歌唱的内容很积极向上，且结合下文“她是在繁忙的纽约港口中间表演”可知她的这种行为让作者感到十分慰藉。答案B9A.courage B

27、energy Cpower Dspace解析考查名词。由下文的“perform in the middle of a crowded New York port”可知，作者认为在繁忙的纽约港口中间表演非常需要勇气。答案A10A.hearing Bsleeping Cwondering Dlistening解析考查动词。根据上下文的内容可知作者站在那里听了起来。答案D11A.gladly BoccasionallyCeagerly Dseldom解析考查副词。她一定意识到了我在场，所以会时而朝我的方向望一望。occasionally“偶尔”。答案B12A.remember BconsiderCk

28、now Dlike解析考查动词。上文提到“她非常勇敢”由此可知此处表示“她可以在自己不认识的众多人面前演奏音乐”。其余动词“记得”“考虑”“喜欢”均不符合语境。答案C13A.sounded BfeltClooked Dseemed解析考查动词。因为作者是在听人演奏音乐，所以认为她的音乐“听起来很动听”。答案A14A.gifts BflowersCnotes Dcoins解析考查名词。结合语境可知，作者非常喜欢她的演奏，所以朝她的帽子里扔了一些钱。答案D15A.losing BcontinuingCfeeling Dpushing解析考查动词。由下文他们之间的交流可知作者给完钱之后，没有继续赶路

29、而是与她攀谈。答案B16A.careful BhappyChopeful Dwonderful解析考查形容词。由上文的“I have been going through a rough time lately”及but可推知hopeful最适合语境。答案C17A.help BsingCwork Dsucceed解析考查动词。此处表示“非常高兴能帮上你的忙”。这里与上文的“你让我又充满希望”相呼应。答案A18A.heart BjobCbalance Dpatience解析考查名词。此处用“lost her job”与句首的“my mother had been out of work”相呼应。

30、答案B19A.difficulty BtroubleChome Dproblem解析考查名词。此处表示“这就是问题所在”，这与下文中“作者的头总是低着”这一事实相呼应。故选D。答案D20A.miss BloseCsee Dlisten解析考查动词。因为机会会以不同的方式出现，如果你低着头，你可能永远也不会看到它。答案C.阅读理解 体裁：议论文话题：环境保护时间：7分钟The fourth round of heavy smog that hit Beijing in four weeks has sent more people to the hospital with respiratory(呼吸的) illnesses and led