学年高中英语创新方案外研版必修1单元卷五 Word版含答案.docx

1、学年高中英语创新方案外研版必修1单元卷五 Word版含答案单元质量检测(五) (时间：100分钟满分：120分).阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AGood afternoon, and welcome to England. We hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one. Today, I would like to draw your attention to a few of our laws.The first one is about drin

2、king. Now, you may not buy alcohol in this country. If you are under 18 years of age, nor may your friends buy it for you.Secondly, noise. Enjoy yourselves by all means, but please dont make unnecessary noise, particularly at night. We ask you to respect other people who may wish to be quiet.Thirdly

3、, crossing the road. Be careful！The traffic moves on the left side of the road in this country. Use pedestrian crossings and do not take any chances when crossing the road. My next point is about litter (throwing away waste material in a public place)It is an offence (违法行为) to drop litter in the str

4、eet. When you have something to throw away, please put it in your pocket and take it home，or put it in a litter bin.Finally, as regards something, it is against the law to buy cigarettes or tobacco (烟草) if you are under 16 years of age.Id like to finish by saying that if you require any sort of help

5、 or assistance, you should contact your local police，who will be pleased to help you.Now, are there any questions?1The main purpose of this speech would be to_Aprepare people for international travelBdeclare the laws of different kindsCgive advice to travelers to the country Dinform people of the pu

6、nishment for breaking laws2The underlined word “contact” in the 7th paragraph means “_”Akeep in touch withBjoinCreport Dget in touch with3From the speech we learn that_Ain this country, if you are under 18 years of age, you may not buy alcohol, but your friend can buy it for youByou may not buy ciga

7、rettes or tobacco unless you are above 16 years of ageCbecause the traffic moves on the left side of the road，you must use pedestrian crossings when crossing the roadDyou cant make noise except at nightBEven if trees cannot walk, they are still on the move.In parts of the Arctic, entire forests are

8、moving northward. Across the Arctic, temperatures are rising faster than anywhere else in the world. As that happens, the tree line that marks where forests stop and the treeless tundra (冻原) starts has been shifting northward. Trees growing along the tree line must protect themselves from the cold w

9、ind. To do this,_plants tend to grow horizontal (水平的) branches low to the ground. The energy it takes for trees to grow this way means they dont have enough energy to make seeds.But as Earths climate has been warming, trees no longer have to just grow horizontally. Many can instead grow up toward th

10、e sky. This takes less energy. And with all that leftover energy, these trees have started producing more seeds. This happens especially in places where white spruce (白云杉) grows.White spruce, which is a North American tree, is quite able to produce a lot of seeds, which can move long distances in th

11、e wind. When windblown seeds end up on the tundra beyond the tree line, they eventually can sprout(发芽) new trees. This explains how a forest can move. Of course, the process would work only if the tundra were warm enough. But in recent years, the whole planet has been warming.New trees will provide

12、shelters for some snow. Keeping the suns rays from making the white surface disappear. Instead, the trees absorb the suns heat. This warms the surrounding air. The extra warmth encourages even more trees to produce seeds. That further boosts a forests ability to expand. In addition, more trees will

13、trap more snow, preventing much of it from being blown away. Snow can trap heat in the soil below, which encourages trees to grow. The recent rise of temperatures has helped more trees grow past the tree line. People worry about impacts on the animals that depend on frozen conditions for food and sh

14、elter.4What is the main cause of the trees in the Arctic moving northward?AThe shrinking of northern tundra.BThe rising temperature.CThe fierce and cold wind.DThe abundant resources in the north.5What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 mean?ATo produce more seeds.BTo move northward.CTo r

15、espond to the climate change.DTo protect themselves from the cold wind.6What can be inferred from the last paragraph?ANew trees can trap the snow, which may make the soil colder.BThe trapped snow prevents new trees from producing more seeds.CNew trees can make the surrounding air warmer.DNew trees c

16、an bring more food and shelter for local animals.7The passage is most probably taken from _Aa science reportBa health reportCa fashion magazineDa childrens magazineCLast week I visited my friend Peter in the new home where he lives with his wife and daughter. Peter used to spend his holidays travell

17、ing the world, visiting the pyramids in Egypt or scuba diving (潜水) in the Caribbean. Nowadays he prefers to spend his holidays and weekends making his house look more beautiful. Like hundreds of thousands of other British people, he has discovered the joy of DIY (Do It Yourself), which means if ther

18、e are any things that need fixing around the house, he will try to do the job himself.As he showed me the new kitchen he put together by himself and the newly painted walls, I asked Peter where he got his inspiration (灵感) from. He told me that his favorite source of ideas was a DIY program on TV.Thi

19、s got me thinking about the great popularity of DIY programs in the UK. Each major channel has at least one home or garden improving show and theres even a satellite channel completely about the subject.I guess it is not really surprising that DIY programs are so popular. Two common sayings in Brita

20、in “an Englishmans home is his castle” and “theres no place like home” show how important our houses are to us. With the present economic downturn, many people cant afford to buy a bigger house so they are looking at how they can make their house better without spending a lot of money. DIY is the pe

21、rfect choice.But be careful! I read a report that said over 230，000 people were injured while doing home improvements in the UK in just one year, including 41，000 who fell off ladders(梯子) and 5，800 who were seriously hurt by hammers. So I wont be going down to the hardware store.8How did Peter spend

22、 his holiday in the past?AVisiting his friends.BDiving.CTravelling around the world.DMaking his house beautiful.9Which might NOT be shown in a DIY program on TV?AScuba diving.BA garden improving feature.CHome improvements.DFixing things in kitchens10Which is NOT the reason why DIY is popular among B

23、ritish people?AThey enjoy DIY.BThey want to make their houses better themselves.CThey can improve their houses without spending much money.DThey want to be on TV.11At the end of the article the writer wants us to remember _Anot to go to the hardware storeBto be careful not to get hurt while doing DI

24、YCto keep watching DIY on TV while drinking a nice cup of teaDnot to climb ladders or use hammersDWhat are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage. Escaping from a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what t

25、o do during a fire can save your life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways (楼梯) and fire escapes, but not lifts. From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible. Learn the best way of leaving through win

26、dows with the least chance of serious injury (伤害). The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average (平均高度的) person, hanging by the fingertips (手指尖) will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a

27、 short way than to stay in a burning building. Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may have leaked (泄露) into the room

28、. On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those which open onto a roof (屋顶). From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto hard ground might end in injury. Bushes (灌木丛) and grass can help to break a fall.12It is important to _. Aput out the fire in the

29、burning houseBknow the ways to escape the fireCjump off a burning houseDkeep the door closed 13It is possible to escape through the windows _.Aif there are some bushes on the groundBif you are strong enoughCif you live on a lower floorDif you have a long rope14Which of the following escaping way is

30、NOT right? AYou can escape though stairways.BYou can choose fire escapes. CEscape from the windows that open onto a roof. DUse a lift to come down at once. 15Open the window so that you can _ if the building is on fire. Aget fresh airBcall for helpCeasily jump offDbe seen first.任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10

31、分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What is the secret of writing a good letter? Here are two main ones. Dont try to be fancy. Dont try to impress your reader. You will be successfully if you follow these six Cs.Clear. 16._ Make them easy to understand. Talk as if the reader is right there with you.Correct. 17._ Dont guess, even for spelling. Refer to your dictionary. If you need to, check a reference book, too.Complete (完整的). Dont scatter (分散) your points. 18._ This is good organization, too.Concise (简洁的)Make each point as clearly and briefly as you can.Conversat