河北省张家口市届高三英语下学期第二次模拟考试试题.docx

1、河北省张家口市届高三英语下学期第二次模拟考试试题精品文档 欢迎下载河北省张家口市2020届高三英语下学期第二次模拟考试试题全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。祝考试顺利注意事项：1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形 码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、 草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共两

2、节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9. 18。. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. What is the woman going to do next?A. Meet her professor.B. Check the man

3、s article.C. Get her homework done. 2. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Neighbors.3. Who might Ms. Jones be?A. A group captain. B. A new employee. C. A department leader.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. Going cycling.B. Giving Jenifer a g

4、ift.C. Holding a birthday party.5. What does the woman prefer to do?A. Stay at home. B. Go for a drive. C. Read a book.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒 钟；听完后，各小题将给岀5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the weather like in

5、 Boston now?A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy.7. Where does the woman come from?A. Hartford. B. Moscow. C. Boston.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Whats the problem with the womans new shoes?A. They are too big.B. They are the wrong color.C. They feel uncomfortable.9. What color shoes does the woman prefer?A. Grey. B.

6、 Red. C. Black.10. Who will go and get another pair of shoes?A. The man. B. The woman. C. Another assistant.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What has the man just finished?A. Taking a test. B. Picking up Jeff. C. Helping his mom.12. Which is the mans favorite?A. Potato salad. B. Mushroom soup. C. Carrot cake.13

7、. Who are the apple pies for?A. The woman. B. The mans dad. C. Jeff.听第9段材料，回答第14至17越。14. What docs the man think is the most important in running a business?A. Keeping low costs.B. Attracting many customers.C. Making good advertisements.15. What docs the woman think about trying to sell computer gam

8、es to the old?A. Reasonable. B. Unwise. C. Beneficial.16. How will customers probably react to a very low price product according to the man? A, They will think it appealing.B. They will rush to buy the product.C. They will think the products quality is bad.17. What does the man think of online busi

9、ness?A. Its easy to start.B. It requires little effort.C. Its success comes easy.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。What will a Finn do if you stand too close to him?A. He will remind you.B. He will come closer.C. He will move backward.19. What might touching mean to Finnish strangers?A. Sympathy. B. Rudeness. C. Fr

10、iendliness.20. How do Finns usually greet their close friends?A. By kissing them on the cheek.B. By shaking hands with them.C. By hugging them第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选岀最佳选项。AWebsitesESPN Sports ProgrammingESPN takes its sports content and programming to t

11、he next level with its dynamic and eye-catching site filled with large, high-quality pictures and videos The featured sports slider is thoroughly entrancing and does an excellent job of showcasing each of the sports alongside interesting statistics and informative details about available programs.Re

12、volsRevols takes a bold （突出的）approach on its website by enlarging its small, advanced headphones in photographs and videos. The photography and video make the site amazingly product-focused, so its users slowly become more and more absorbed in the experience these headphones can give you. The large

13、font （字型）treatment on this site is also a nice touch and adds to the larger-than-life earbud photography.ZillowFinding the perfect home is all about being able to conveniently research exactly what youre looking for, save and store what you like, and make it easy to find it all later on. Zillow hits

14、 the nail on the head for all three of these points. The search area within the hero area makes it easy for new users to quickly select and search listings without having to look for some hidden search page.MontageMontage takes showing-off its product to the next level with this homepage that clearl

15、y outlines what its product is, how it looks, product quality, and testimonials. The site is an excellent example of one approach you can use to highlight your product and the most important points your users would be concerned with finding answers to.21. Which website stresses the product by making

16、 it seem big?A. ESPN Sports Programming, B. Revols.C. Zillow. D. Montage.22. What can users do on Zillow?A. Order a product.B. Buy a headphone.C. Learn about sports.D. Find a suitable house.23. What do the four websites have in common?A. They are well designed.B. They make shopping easier.C. They ar

17、e intended for new users.D. They help users learn new knowledge.BAn elephant, who accidentally fell into a dry, 25-foot deep well in Northeast India, lived to see another day thanks to the quick-thinking rescuers scientific knowledge. The chain of events unfolded early in the morning on Tuesday, Jan

18、uary 28, 2020, when citizens of Amliya toli village, in the state of Jharkhand, awoke to the cries of the trapped animal and called the forest department for help.When the rescuers arrived, they instantly realized that pulling out the huge animal, which seemed to be about 30 years old, was not a pra

19、ctical idea. Fortunately , the forest department officials had been paying attention in their science class and were well aware of the Archimedes principle. The physics law of buoyancy （浮力），which explains how ships stay afloat, states that when a body is partially or fully immersed in a liquid, it e

20、xperiences an apparent loss in weight that is equal to the weight of the liquid displaced by the part of the body in the liquid.In this case, that meant filling the well with enough water to displace the elephants weight. It took the three motorized pumps over three hours to add the hundreds of gall

21、ons needed to enable the heavy animal to float up to the surface. However, it was well worth the effort. A heart-warming video shows the villagers cheering as the animal, using the makeshift ramp （斜坡）dug by the rescue team, pulls itself out of the well and walks away to safety in the nearby forest.2

22、4. Who first found the trapped elephant?A. Some scientists. B. Forest rescuers.C. Nearby villagers. D. The forest department officials.25. How did the rescuers feel about pulling out the elephant?A. Impossible. B. Challenging. C. Secure. D. Realistic.26. What does the underlined word “immersed” in P

23、aragraph 2 probably mean?A. Broken. B. Covered. C. Stuck. D. Dampened.27. What can be the best title for the text?A. An Elephant Trapped in the WaterB. Villagers Used Water to Save AnimalsC. Forest Rescuers Invented a New TechniqueD. An Elephant Saved by the Archimedes PrincipleCWhile jewelry made f

24、rom gold can be beautiful, most people admit that wearing the heavy metal over long periods of time can get a little annoying. Now, researchers from Swiss university ETH Zurich have created a new form of lightweight gold that weighs five to ten times less than traditional 18-carat goldwhich typicall

25、y consists of 75 percent gold and 25 percent copperbut has the same purity.The researchers began by mixing gold with water, salt, protein fibers and other materials. They then replaced the water with alcohol and placed the mixture inside a high-pressure carbon dioxide (CO2 ) box. The reaction betwee

26、n the gas and alcohol transformed the golden plastic into a light material that can be heated to melt and made into whatever form was needed. This gold has some characteristics of plastic,” says team leader Raffaele Mezzenga, professor of Food and Soft Materials at ETH Zurich.In addition to being li

27、ghter, the plastic” gold has other advantages over traditional forms. It can be melted into shape at about 105 degrees Celsius, much lower than the 1,064 degrees Celsius required to melt pure 24-carat gold. The metals firmness can be easily adjusted by changing the components at the beginning of the

28、 process. It is also much easier to vary the color. As a general rule, our approach lets us create almost any kind of gold we choose, in line with the desired properties, says Mezzenga.The researchers, who published their study in the journal Advanced Functional Materials on January 10, 2020, believ

29、e the new lightweight gold will be able to replace the metallic version in most traditional applications, including jewelry and watches. However, given that most buyers associate high-quality gold with weight, that may take some time. But the material will undoubtedly be beneficial for use inside el

30、ectronic devices, chemical catalysts (催化剂),and even radiation shielding.28. Why do many people find the traditional gold annoying?A. It costs too much。B. Its purity is too low.C。. It feels too heavy to wear long。.D. Its beauty lasts a short time,29. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. The f

31、unctions of the plastic gold.B. The components of the plastic” gold.C. The characteristics of the plastic” gold.D. The production process of the plastic gold.30. Which is the plastic golds advantage over the traditional gold?A. It is easier to process.B. It is more widely used.C. It has a lower temp

32、erature.D. It is more convenient to get.31. Where is this text most likely from?A. A diary. B. A guidebook. C. A novel. D. A magazine.DIn 1926, US automaker Henry Ford shortened its employees workweek from six eight-hour days to five, with no pay cuts. Its something workers and labor unions had been calling for. Ford wasnt responding to worker demands； he was being a busi