高考英语常考动词短语辨析.docx

1、高考英语常考动词短语辨析高考英语常考动词短语辨析Agreeagree vi.同意；持相同意见I cannot agree with you on this point.在这一点上，我不能同意你的意见。 sb agree with sb 同意某人的话，意见 sth agree with sb 某物，某事适应某人agree to sb 建议agree on sth 在某一点上取得一致意见 agree up sth 在某一点上取得一致意见agree to do sth 同意干某事 Breakbreak vt.打破；损坏；破坏We should all take a little break befo

2、re dessert. 吃甜点之前我们大家应该稍微休息一下。break down 机器坏了=go wrong 身体垮了/终止谈话 I had never seen a grown man break down and cry. 我未曾看到过一个这么强壮汉子痛哭失声。 break in 闯入，插话break off 忽然停止讲话/断绝，结束/暂停工作，休息 break out （战争等）爆发；逃出（无被动式）break through 打破包围 break up 驱散，学校的放学 The police had to employ force to break up the crowd.警察不得不

3、使用武人群。break away from 脱离，逃说，与断绝来往/改变某种习惯 Bringbring vt.拿来；带来；取来Ill bring some of my pictures into the gallery. 我就带一些我的摄影到艺廊来。bring about =cause， result in， lead to bring down 使倒下，使下降bring force 使产生，引起 bring forward 提出建议=put forward/提前 bring in =get in the pops/使得到某种收入 Mr. Li: Oh would you kindly all

4、ow me to bring in h would you kindly allow me to bring in the civet durian? It is the favorite of my sister.李先生：喔您能允许我带些榴莲吗？它是我姐姐最喜欢的水果。bring back to ones mind 使回想起 bring up sb 抚养某人bring up sth 提出bring up 呕吐bring to an end 结束=come to an end Callcall vt.叫喊；打电话给 Ill call the roll before class. 课前我要点名。

5、 call on sb 拜访，号召call at 访问（某人的家）；（火车、船）停靠 call for 需要 call for sb 去接某人一起去做某事call off 取消（计划，比赛） call out （call out+to sb.）大声地叫call up sb 打电话 call in 请进来 Well call in a couple of days. 我们两三天後打电话。Carrycarry vt.携带；运载；传送 Another generation to carry on the Stewart name. 这是承继Stewart家族香火的新一代。 carry out 进行到

6、底，贯彻执行Tomorrow Sandra will carry out the garbage. 明天珊多拉将会收拾垃圾的。 carry on 进行下去，坚持下去Another generation to carry on the Stewart name. 这是承继Stewart家族香火的新一代。 carry away 拿走，入迷，被吸引carry forward 推进，发扬（精神） carry off 抢走，夺走/获得奖品 carry through 进行到底，完成计划carry sb through 使渡过难关Catch catch vt.捉；抓住 vi.接住 We didnt cat

7、ch anything. 我们什么也没有钓著。 catch up 赶上 He shut himself away for a month to catch up on his academic work.他与世隔绝一个月，力图把功课赶上去。 catch on 勾住，绊倒catch at 想抓住 A drowning man will catch at a straw. 溺水者见草也要抓；急何能择。be caught in the rain 被雨淋catch up with 赶上某人，补上工作 Clearclear a.清澈晰的 vt.清除 It is said it will clear up

8、 tonight. 天气预报说今晚雨就会停。 clear up （天气）转晴，澄清事实，整理收拾 It is said it will clear up tonight. 天气预报说今晚雨就会停。 clear away 清除掉，去掉，消散clear off 消除（积雪）等障碍，把拆掉，擦掉，清除Come come vi.到来； 变得； 到达 May I come in? 我能进来吗？ come across 偶然发现，偶然遇到 come on 快点（口），开始，到来，举行，走吧，一起去 come at 向扑过来，向袭击 We may come at another time.我们可以另找个时间

9、来。 come down 倒下，（温度，价格）下降，病倒come forward 涌现，主动地响应要求做某事 come in 进来，上市 And have you had an engineer come in to do an inspection? 你们可有一个工程师来做过检查吗 come from 来自于come out 出来，出发，结果 Did Mitchell Johnsons review come out yet? Mitchell Johnson的评论出来了没有 ?come to 苏醒，总共，达到，得到谅解 When will he come to see you? 他什么时候

10、来看你？ come up sb 走进come up 种子生长发育，被提出 And Ill come up with something. 我会想出个办法的。 come to ones rescuers 帮助 come true 实现 I know,but its still a dream come true. 我知道 但这终究是一个梦想实现了。Cut cut v.割，切，削减，切断 they cut patches 剪下布块 cut sth in half 把砍成两半cut away 切除 He cut away a dead branch.他砍掉一根枯干的树枝。 cut through 走

11、近路，剌穿cut down 砍倒，减少，压缩（开支） cut off 切断（关系，来往），中止（电话，思维）He was cut off from his fellows.他和同伴失去联系。 cut out 删掉/改掉（恶习），停止in a short cut 诀窍 Dodo v.aux.助动词（无词意） What do you call this in English? 这个用英语怎么说？ do with 涉及到 What are you going to do with the books? 你打算拿这些书怎么办？ do up ones hair 盘起长发do up sth 包/捆起来do

12、 out 打扫，收拾 do away with =get rid of 废除，去掉，取消 Diedie vi.死亡； 枯死； 熄灭I will die before Ill eat that carrot. 如果要我吃胡萝卜，我宁愿去死。 dir from 因饥渴，战争，被污染的意外死亡die off 因年老，疾病而死亡 die away 声音变弱，渐渐消失/停息，消失die down 慢慢地熄灭（风，火） die out 熄灭，变弱，消失，灭绝（动物） Fallfall vi.落下；跌倒；陷落to fall 坠下，掉下 fall a sleep 去睡觉=go to sleepfall ill

13、 病了Be careful not to fall ill 注意不要生病了。 fall across 遇见（偶然）fall back 后退，后撤fall behind 落后，跟不上 fall in 集合/陷入 The necessary outcome of a war is a fall in production.战争带来的必然结果就是生产力下降。 fall into 陷入+名词 A fall into a pit,a gain in your wit.吃一堑，长一智。 fall off 减少，从摔下来 to fall off a bench 从长椅上掉下来 fall on 看到，落在上面

14、 fall short of 缺乏fall out of 放弃 Getget vi.变得，成为；到达 When do you get up everyday? 每天你几点起床？ get about 到处走，消息的传开 Dont forget about the bet. 别忘了打赌的事。 get across 穿过，讲清楚使人了解，领会The children began to get across at each other. 孩子们开始争吵了。 get away 逃掉，离开，摆脱 I hope to get away early in the morning.我希望一早就动身离开。 get

15、 down 从下来，写下来，记下来，病了/使某人不安Its time to get down to business now. 是进入正题的时候啦。 get along with sth 进展得get along with sb 相处 get in 进去，进站，收进来，收帐 Yeah. Yeah. Lets get in our lines. 是啊 是啊。请排好位置。 get off 离开，下车You can take the bus and get off at the second stop. 你可以坐公共汽车第二站下。 get on 上车 Dont get on my nerves! 不

16、要搅得我心烦 get out 拔出，传开 I need to get out more. 我需要多出门去。 get over 克服（困难），从病中恢复过来，不接get around =spread 传开 get through 完成，通过，用完，从人群中通过，接通电话 It took us only a few minutes to get through the Customs.我们的海关检查只花了几分钟时间。 get to 到达，抓住问题的要害，本质 Excuse me， how can I get to the bus station? 对不起，汽车站怎么走？ get together

17、聚会，联欢 Lets get together one of these days. 找一天聚聚get in a word 策划get into trouble 陷入 get rid off 摆脱，去掉 Givegive vt.给出，赋予，发生 If you have more， please give me some. 如果你有多的，请给我。 give away 分发，赠送，颁发，背叛，出卖，暴露give in 屈服 give off 放出（气体，光） Those flowers look pretty but dont give off a nice smell. 这些花看似漂亮，但是气味

18、并不好。 give out 使人筋疲力尽 Some restaurants give out an odor that reaches to the street. 一些餐厅里面的气味飘到了街 give up 放弃，停止做某事 He resolved to give up smoking 他决心戒烟。 give over 让位于=give way to被取代 give away to 被取代 give rise to 引起，导致From mutual understanding,a comfortable situation has been creation. 由于彼此的了解，因而建立了愉快

19、的关系。create 除了“创造”以外，还有“give rise to， cause”的意思。Go go vi.离开； 移动； 运行 I have to go now. 我必须走了。 go bad 变坏；变酸；腐败 go red 变红 go hungry 挨饿 go wrong 出错；发生故障 go about 随便走/进行 Could you please inform me how to go about contacting a lawyer?请告诉我怎样去联络律师？ go after 追赶go ahead 说吧，走吧，做吧（口语），走在前面Good.now we can go ahea

20、d and write up the order. 好极了，现在我们可以准备下单了。go at 从事于 go beyond 超出 It can go beyond the school system， Ellen. 这可以推广到学校体制以外，海伦。 go by =pass 经过，过去 He let a week go by before answering the letter. 他一周以后才回信。 go down 下降 Ill go down to Henrys grocery. Hes always open. 我到亨利杂货店去。那里总是开门营业的go into 进入She is smar

21、t enough to go into business. 她完全有经商才智。go off 消失，腐败，坏的 go out （火）熄灭，过时了，罢工 Why not go out for a walk? 干吗不出去散步？ go over 复习，检查 Would you liketo go over to the construction site with me? 去看一看建筑工地吗 go through 审阅/经历了（痛苦，困难），完成 Would you like to go through our factory some time? 什么时候来看看我们的工厂吧？ go up 提高，上涨

22、（价格）I can go up to the lodge for some hot dogs and drinks. 我可以到那边小屋弄些热狗和饮料来。go around 分配，传播，传开 OK， lets go around the table. 好 让我们顺著桌子来。 go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事 go back to 追溯到Ill work for 5 years and then go back to school. 我会工作五年，然后会学校。 go with 相配（=match=go along with） They had excepted me to

23、 go with them. 他们原本希望我和他们一起去。go well with 协调 go too far 太过分了，走太远了 Hold hold vt.怀有，持有（见解等） No， the restaurant will hold our table. 不会 餐厅会保留我们的席位。 hold up 主持，耽搁，延误，继续下去，拿起 hold back 阻挡，忍住，保留，隐瞒hold down 控制，镇压=put down hold off 延误，保持距离，使疏远 hold on 坚持下去，停止，别挂（电话）He gave them to me to hold on to them 他给我

24、戒指 要我自己保管 hold out 坚持到胜利，支持，维持，伸出hold to 坚持某个看法（路线），紧紧地抓住 OK， hold to the right. 好 在右边停住。Hunt hunt vt.追猎；追赶 vi.打猎He that will have a hare to breakfast must hunt overnight. 早餐想吃野兔肉，头晚就须去捕捉。 hunt for 寻找 hunt out 找出来 hunt throw 翻找 Keep keep vt.保存，保持；留住We keep in touch with each other by Email since he

25、left China. 他离开中国以后，我们用Email保持联系。keep to 坚持某种习惯，遵循，靠（左右）In England traffic must keep to the left.在英国，车辆必须靠左行驶。keep back 留在后面，阻止，忍住 keep down 控制，下降，缩减开支 keep off 避开，远离，让开keep out 使其等在外面，不让进入 keep up 保持，维持，鼓足勇气keep sb from doing 阻止某人做某事 keep sth from sb 把某事瞒着某人keep up with 跟上 Knockknock vi.&vt.&n.敲，击，

26、打 Why dont you knock it off? 为什么不把它关掉？ knock into sb 撞到某人身上；偶然遇到knock sth down 降低价格，拆除，缩减开支 knock off 下班，停工，很快地写出文章knock sb up 匆匆做饭，敲门把某人叫醒，使某人疲倦 knock at 敲（门） Here was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone had interrupted me that evening.有人敲门，那是那天晚上打扰我的第二个。knock sb up 把某人叫醒Know know v

27、t.知道；认识；通晓Do you know where Ive put my glasses? 你知道我把眼镜搁哪儿了吗？ know about 了解，知道情况 How much do you know about the works of George Eliot? 乔治?艾略特的作品你知道多少？know of 听说，知道为什么be know for sth 以出名（=be famous for）as known to all 众所周知 Laylay vt.放，安排，铺设，覆盖 And lay them face down. 将牌盖住。 lay aside 放在一边，积蓄lay down 放

28、下，制定计划lay emphasis on sth 强调 lay down ones life for 为献出生命 lay out 布置；设计 lay off 解雇lay in 积蓄，储蓄 We have to play inside because it is raining.因为天下雨，我们不得不在屋里玩 Leaveleave v.离开，留下leave alone 不要管（某人），不要碰（某物） leave behind 遗留，遗志leave off （使）停止；中断 leave out 删掉，漏掉leave over 剩下的，暂时不去解决的Let let vt.容许，使得，假设 Rose

29、，let me introduce my friend to you. 罗斯，让我介绍一下我的朋友。 let alone 不要管，不碰，更不用说let down 放下（窗帘），失望 let off 燃放鞭炮，放掉蒸汽，放过某人let out 放掉气，发出响声，泄露 Looklook v.看，期待 n.外观，神色 Yes, but you look as pretty now， as you did then. 但你看起来还是那么漂亮。look after 照料Its very noble of you to look after my old grandmother when I was ou

30、t for business.你心地真好，在我出差期间照顾我年迈的外婆。 look at 看 May I have a look at the watch? 我能看看这块表吗？ look back 回顾 look in 顺便来访=drop inI dont know. You may look in the TV Guide. 我不知道，你可以看看电视报。 look into sth 调查，了解某事，浏览（书报）look on as 把看作look out 小心，当心，向外看 look around 到处看 Well you mind if I look around 嗯你们不介意我到处瞧瞧

31、look over 审阅，翻阅 Yes， so we had better look over your specifications. 是的，所以我们最好先把您的规格说明细看一遍。look through 浏览，仔细地检查look to 负责，留意 The more women look in their glass，the less they look to their house. 妇女照镜越多，照管家务就越少。 look up （从词典中）找出，天气转变，物价上涨，仰视 to look up 仰视look down on sb 轻视某人 （look up to sb 尊敬某人 look