鲁教版八年级上册英语期末检测卷word版含答案解析.docx

1、鲁教版八年级上册英语期末检测卷word版含答案解析鲁教版八年级上册英语期末检测卷 一、单项选择（共20小题；共40分）从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。1. They started early in order to _ there in time.A.getB.getsC.gotD.getting 从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。2. His notebooks _ some interesting drawings of flying machines.A.includeB.inventC.create 从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。3. She is running

2、 quickly in order _ catch the first bus.A.soB.toC.thatD.for 4. It is such a huge mountain.Yeah. I think we need four hours to climb it.A.largeB.lovelyC.small 5. (2019 辽宁辽师大第二附属中学质量抽测) Project Hope has built many schools _ children there can get education.A.so thatB.becauseC.butD.although 6. Mrs Smit

3、h lives next to us. She is really a good _ because she is always ready to help people around her.A.visitorB.waiterC.neighbourD.manager 7. He _ until the meeting is over.A.leavesB.will leaveC.wont leaveD.didnt leave 根据语境，选出最佳选项。8. A lot of famous doctors gathered in Harbin _ save the Chinas most beau

4、tiful teacherZhang Lili.A.in order toB.as a resultC.so thatD.in order that 从下面所给选项中，选择最佳选项9. Every year driving after drinking wine _ a lot of traffic accidents (事故).A.happensB.providesC.causesD.stops 根据语境，选出最佳选项。10. We should turn off taps (水龙头) _ save water every day.Thats right! Water is the most

5、 important resource (资源) on the earth.A.in orderB.in order toC.in order that 从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。11. Why are you worried so much? Because the accident causes many problems.A.happensB.leads toC.leads 12. To _ something means to have something as a part.A.includeB.challengeC.discover 13. My family alway

6、s go somewhere interesting _ the holiday begins.A.as soon asB.even though C.unless D.so 14. You have to leave now _ you can catch the early bus.A.so thatB.as soon asC.becauseD.if 15. Why dont you _ the Beijing Opera in this afternoon?A.to seeB.seeC.seeing 16. There is too much traffic on the road no

7、w. We must guard _ accidents.A.forB.overC.byD.against 17. Its not difficult to climb a _ mountain. Thats true.A.gentleB.strangeC.rapid 18. (2019 江苏徐州)Mother bought a washing machine _ have more spare time for her hobbies.A.because ofB.so thatC.in order toD.as a result 19. He saves money _ he can buy

8、 birthday presents for his mother.A.becauseB.so thatC.such thatD.in order 20. （2019 广东广州南沙综合测试一）How did you go to Guangzhou yesterday?I took a taxi _ I would be in time for the meeting.A.ifB.becauseC.as soon asD.so that二、完形填空（共2小题；共40分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。How do you go to school? In

9、my _21_, 25 students (about half of all the students) go to school in _22_.But on the first Friday of every _23_, our school has a No Car Day. On that day, all students go to school on foot, by bike _24_ by bus. Teachers leave (留) their cars at _25_, too.Walking to school is _26_, because walking ca

10、n make us _27_. And it will not make the air (空气) dirty.I live three kilometres away from the school. I must _28_ earlier on No Car Day. After breakfast, I go to school by bike. It _29_ me about fifteen minutes. On the way, I can sing songs and also _30_ the birds in trees sing! Thats nice.21. A.gra

11、deB.classC.familyD.school22. A.bikesB.busesC.carsD.trains23. A.hourB.dayC.weekD.month24. A.andB.soC.orD.but25. A.schoolB.homeC.parkD.street26. A.easyB.difficultC.badD.good27. A.strongB.tallC.youngD.old28. A.get upB.go to bedC.go homeD.get to school29. A.wantsB.takesC.walksD.gets30. A.lookB.look atC.

12、listenD.listen to Steve is a middle school student. His school is not far _31_ his home. He usually comes home after the school _32_ at five. But today Steve _33_ doesnt come back at half pas six. When he _34_ at home at seven, Mom asks him, _35_ are you late today, Steve? My teacher asks you to go

13、to our _36_ tomorrow. He wants to have a _37_ with you, says Steve.To your school? Why? Because he asks us a question, and only I _38_ the answer (答案), Steve says. Really? You are _39_, Mom is very happy. What is his question? His question is who spilt (洒) the milk on my chair? It makes my trousers

14、_40_.31. A.byB.withC.toD.from32. A.worksB.finishesC.leavesD.relaxes33. A.stillB.onlyC.alsoD.just34. A.getsB.goesC.arrivesD.comes35. A.WhyB.WhenC.HowD.What36. A.classB.schoolC.clubD.room37. A.drinkB.lookC.talkD.rule38. A.tellB.helpC.wishD.know39. A.smartB.friendlyC.funnyD.lazy40. A.shortB.dirtyC.clea

15、nD.long三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共2小题；共30分）补全对话。A: Excuse me. Could you help me, please?B: Certainly. _41_A: Id like to go to Hainan Museum, but I cant find it. _42_B: Sure. First, go along this street to the traffic lights. _43_ Go straight on, turn right at the second crossing.A: OK. Ive got it.B: _44_ You cant

16、 miss it.A: Great. Thank you.B: _45_41. A.Could you please tell me how to get there?B.The museum is next to Hainan Theater.C.Youre welcome.D.Whats the matter?E.Then turn left to Guoxing Avenue.42. A.Could you please tell me how to get there?B.The museum is next to Hainan Theater.C.Youre welcome.D.Wh

17、ats the matter?E.Then turn left to Guoxing Avenue.43. A.Could you please tell me how to get there?B.The museum is next to Hainan Theater.C.Youre welcome.D.Whats the matter?E.Then turn left to Guoxing Avenue.44. A.Could you please tell me how to get there?B.The museum is next to Hainan Theater.C.Your

18、e welcome.D.Whats the matter?E.Then turn left to Guoxing Avenue.45. A.Could you please tell me how to get there?B.The museum is next to Hainan Theater.C.Youre welcome.D.Whats the matter?E.Then turn left to Guoxing Avenue. 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。Its time for a trip in Guangzhou on the city

19、s first sightseeing bus!Good news! Six double open-topped (双层) bus will be put into use this year!They are all British style, showing a special taste.They are all painted in orange. It means wishes for lucky.They are designed to be environmental-friendly. The buses are 10.6 meters long, 2.55 meters

20、wide and 4.2 meters high. To the convenience of the passengers, the shortest distance from the bus to the ground is only 12 centimeters high, so it wont be difficult for the old and children to get on the bus. There is one tour guide on each bus. They explain the places of interest on the route of t

21、he bus.The routeZhujiang Water ParkSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou TowerYuejiangPanzhouHuangpu VillageThe route is 11.7 kilometers long and has nineteen bus-stops. On the way of the route, you can change to subway Line APM, Line 3, Line 4 and Line 8More informationWork hour: 7:00 am to 9:00 pm, ever

22、y thirty minutes. Ticket: Three yuan for each person.Children can get on the second floor of the bus only when an adult is by his/ her side.46. The color orange for the buses means _.A.good luckB.good healthC.good familyD.good job47. Its easy for the old to get on the bus because _.A.the driver will

23、 helpB.there is an elevatorC.the bus door is quite close to the groundD.they have wheel chairs48. The open-topped bus does NOT go through _.A.PanzhouB.Guangzhou UniversityC.YuejiangD.Huangpu Village49. You can enjoy the trip when_ is explaining the places the bus goes through.A.the driverB.a friendC

24、.a radioD.a tour guide50. Which of the following is NOT mentioned?A.You can take the bus at 9:00 am.B.A childs ticket price is half of an adults.C.The buses are not bad for the environment.D.You can change to subway on the way of the bus route.四、书面表达（共1小题；共10分）51. situation: Nowadays many students g

25、o to school by bike, by car, by underground. How do you go to school? What do you think of it? 眼下不少学生骑自行车、乘私家车、乘地铁等方式上学。你是怎么去学校的？你觉得你的方式如何？谈谈你的想法并简述其理由。Words and patterns for reference: choice, convenient, save time, stop. from答案第一部分1. A【解析】此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：为了及时到达那里，他们早早就出发了。in order to do sth. 为了做某事。因

26、此，正确答案是A。2. A【解析】此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：他的笔记本包含一些有趣的飞行机器的绘画。include 包含；invent 发明；create 创造。因此，正确答案是A。3. B【解析】此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：为了赶上首班公共汽车，她正快速地跑。in order to 为了，接动词原形。in order that 为了，接句子。因此，正确答案是B。4. A【解析】此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：它是如此大的山。是的。我觉得我们需要花4个小时去攀爬。huge 大的；large 大的；lovely 可爱的；small 小的。因此，正确答案是A。5. A【解析】此题考查的是固定句型

27、。句意：希望工程已经建造了许多的学校为了孩子们在那儿可以受到教育。so that在句中引导目的状语从句，表示“以便，为了”，从句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /would /should等情态动词或助动词。因此，正确答案是A。6. C【解析】此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：Smith夫人住在我们旁边。她的确是个好邻居，因为她总是乐意帮助她周围的人。visitor 参观者；waiter 侍者；neighbour 邻居；manager 经理。因此，正确答案是C。7. C【解析】此题考查的是时态和固定搭配。句意：会议结束之前他不会离开。leave 离开，动词；notu

28、ntil 直到才；根据从句可知主句是一般将来时。因此，正确答案是C。8. A【解析】此题考查的是固定搭配辨析。句意：为了拯救“中国最美教师”张丽丽，很多著名医生聚集在哈尔滨。in order to 为了，后接动词原形，由save知此处用in order to；as a result 结果；so that 以便，后接句子；in order that 以便，后接句子。因此，正确答案是A。9. C【解析】此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：每年酒后驾驶都会引起许多交通事故。happen 发生；provide 提供；cause 引起；stop 停止。因此，正确答案是C。10. B【解析】此题考查的是词组。句

29、意：我们应该每天关掉水龙头来节约用水。没错！水是地球上最重要的资源。in order to 为了，接动词原形；in order that 为了，接从句。空后是动词原形save，故选B。因此，正确答案是B。11. B【解析】此题考查的是动词辨析和用法。句意：你为什么这么担心？因为这次事故引起了许多问题。happen 发生，不及物动词；lead 导致，不及物动词；lead是不及物动词，后面跟宾语时需要加上适当的介词; lead to 导致。因此，正确答案是B。12. A【解析】此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：包含某物的意思是把某物作为一部分。include 包含，包括，动词；challenge 挑战，动词；discover 发现，动词。因此，正确答案是A。