河南省上蔡县第一初级中学届九年级上学期素质测试英语试题解析解析版.docx

1、河南省上蔡县第一初级中学届九年级上学期素质测试英语试题解析解析版一. 单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）1.Mary s Christmas present was made_ glass. Her mother made it hand. A. in; by. B. of; by C. in; from D. of; from【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：玛丽的圣诞礼物是用玻璃制成的。她的妈妈用手做的。Be made of用制成的，制成品能看出原材料了，be made from 用制成的，制成品不能看出原材料，by hand 手工制作。根据语意可知选B。考点：考查介词的用法。2.

2、Mr. Li is busy these days. He_ gets a chance to go to the cinema. A. always B. ever C. even D. seldom【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：李老师这些天很忙。他很少有机会去电影院。always总是；ever曾经；even甚至；seldom很少。根据语意可知，答案选D。考点：考查副词的用法。3.Do you doubt _ Bill would like to help you translate this novel into English? A. whether B. that C. whate

3、ver D. whenever【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：你怀疑比尔愿意帮助你把这个小说翻译成英语吗？Doubt用在问句和否定句中常接that从句；用在肯定句中接whether或者if从句；whatever无论什么；whenever无论什么时候。根据语意故选B。考点：考查连词的用法。4.He managed to become a great inventor_he left school at 16. A. no matter B. so that C. even though D. as long as【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：尽管他16岁离开了学校，但他还是努力成了一名伟大

4、的科学家。no matter 不管；so that目的是；even though 即使，尽管；as long as 只要。根据语意可知，答案选C。考点：考查连词的用法。5._ beautiful these postcards are! Where did you get them? A. What B. What a C. How D. How a【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：这些卡片多漂亮呀！你在哪里买的？感叹句一般有两种结构：What +(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！名词是复数或不可数名词，不加a/an. How+形容词+主语+谓语！根据该句感叹的是形容词，故选C。考点：考

5、查感叹句的用法。 6.Jack is shy. I wonder if he _ to give a speech in front of the whole class. A. dares B. allows C. treats D. avoids【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：杰克害羞。我想知道他在全班同学面前是否敢演讲。dares 敢；allows 紧跟着；treats 对待；Avoids避免。根据语意故选A。考点：考查动词词义辨析。7.Gina, whats your _ of being a famous singer? To practice over and over agai

6、n. A. pattern B. secret C. background D. trick【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：吉娜，你成为有名的歌手的秘密是什么？一遍一遍的练习。pattern 模式； secret秘密；background 背景；Trick花招。根据语意可知，答案为B。考点：考查名词词意辨析。 8.Ann was_ at the party. She talked to almost every guest. A. silent B. absent C. active D. proud【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：安在舞会上很活跃，她几乎和每个客人都说话。silent安静

7、的；absent缺席的；active 活跃的；Proud骄傲的。根据语意，故答案选C。考点：考查形容词词意辨析。9.The old woman_ Tom to keep away from the big dog. A. punished B. mentioned C. supported D. warned【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：那个老人警告汤姆远离那只大狗。punished惩罚；mentioned 提及；supported 设想；warned提醒。根据语意，故答案选D。考点：考查动词词义辨析。10.Alfred found _ difficult to get a driving

8、 license. A. one B. this C. it D. that【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：Alfred 发现得到驾照很难。find it+ adj + to do sth.发现干某事很难，这里it做形式宾语，后面的动词不定式是真正的宾语。根据语意，故答案选C。考点：考查代词的用法。11.If you dont know the answer, don t be afraid_so. A. to say B. to saying C. to speak D. to speaking【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你不知道答案就不要害怕这样说。Say说（后面有说的内容），

9、speak说（说语言或者正规的演讲）。根据语意故选A。考点：考查非谓语动词。12.The car Mary bought_in France. She likes it very much. A. produced B. was produced C. will produce D. will be produced【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：玛丽买的那辆车在法国生产的。他很喜欢它。根据语意应该用过去时态，主语与动词之间是被动的关系，故选用一般过去时态的被动语态，答案选B。考点：考查一般过去时态的被动语态。13.All the students in my class _ those h

10、eroes and decided to learn from them. A. got in the way of B. paid attention to C. looked up to D. made a difference in【答案】C【解析】考点：考查动词短语。14.What are you going to do this evening? Im going to have my hair_. A. cutting B. cut C. to cut D. cuts【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：今晚你打算干什么？我打算去理发。have sth. done请（让）某人做某事。结

11、合句意可知，答案为B。此处cut为过去分词。考点：考查非谓语动词。 15.Do you know_? Tomorrow afternoon. A. when he came B. when will he comeC. when he will come D. when he comes【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：你知道他什么时候回来吗？明天下午。英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。根据下文，可知上文从句中描述的是将来的动作，故用一般将来时态，答案为C。 考点：考查宾语从句的用法。二完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入

12、相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 My hobby is reading. I read storybooks, magazines, newspapers and many kinds of material that I find interesting. I 16 this hobby when I was a little boy. At that time, I always 17 my parents to read stories to me. At first, they read stories to me every night. Soon they got

13、 18 with reading to me. So as soon as 1 could, I learned to 19 . 1 started with so me simple ABC books. Soon I could read some simple stories. Now I read 20 that I can get. Reading is a good way for 21 to learn about many things. I learned about how people lived in the past. I learned about the spac

14、e travel, big 22 like whales, and many other things in the world. The wonderful thing about reading is that I do not have to learn about things the 23 way. For example, I do not have to go to the 24 to learn about wild tigers, I can read all about them in a book. Books provide readers 25 a lot of in

15、formation and facts. They have certainly helped me in my daily life.16.A. lost B. continued C. ended D. started17.A. paid B. wanted C. taught D. invited18.A. relaxed B. bored C. happy D. lazy.19.A. write B. dance C. read D. sing20.A. nothing B. anything C. nobody D. anybody21.A. him B. her C. me D.

16、us22.A. animals B. plants C. birds D. buildings23.A. easy B. hard C. modern D. traditional24.A. forest B. sea C. field D. sky25.A. of B. to C. for D. with【答案】16.D17.B18.B 19.C20.B21.C22.A 23.B 24.A25.D【解析】试题分析：作者从小就养成了读书的好习惯，书籍为读者提供了大量的信息和事实。通过读书，作者可以学到很多知识，在日常生活中给了他很大的帮助。16.D考查动词及语境理解。句意：当我是个小男孩的时候

17、，我开始了这个嗜好。A. lost 丢失；B. continued继续；C. ended 结束；D. started开始。此处指上文阅读这个爱好的开始时间。故答案为D。17.B考查动词及语境理解。句意：我一直想要我的父母念故事给我听。A. paid 支付；B. wanted想要；C. taught 教；D. invited邀请。want sb. to do想让某人做某事。故答案为B。18.B考查形容词及语境理解。句意：不久，他们厌倦了给我讲故事听。A. relaxed放松的；B. bored 无聊的；C. happy高兴的；D. lazy.懒惰的。结合上下句理解，答案为B。19.C考查动词及语

18、境理解。句意：所以我尽可能快的学习阅读。A. write 写；B. dance 跳舞；C. read读书；D. sing唱歌。上文提到作者有阅读这个爱好，故答案为C。20.B考查不定代词及语境理解。句意：现在我可以读任何我可以得到的书了。A. nothing没有什么；B. anything任何事；C. nobody没有人；D. anybody任何人。此句指作者的阅读量得到了很大程度的提到，故答案为B。21.C考查代词及语境理解。句意：阅读是一个很好的方式，我学到很多东西。A. him他；B. her她；C. me我；D. us我们。此处指作者自己，故答案为C。22.A考查名词及语境理解。句意：

19、我了解了太空旅行，像鲸鱼之类的大动物，和世界上许多其他的东西。A. animals动物；B. plants 植物；C. birds 鸟；D. buildings建筑物。鲸鱼是一种动物，故答案为A。23.B考查形容词及语境理解。句意：关于阅读的奇妙之处是，我不需要以强硬的方式去学习东西。A. easy 容易的；B. hard困难的；C. modern现在的；D. traditional传统的。从下文内容可知，答案为B。24.A考查动词及语境理解。句意：例如，我不必去森林了解野生老虎。A. forest 森林；B. sea 海洋；C. field田地；D. sky天空。野生动物老虎生活在森林里，故

20、答案为A。25.D考查动词及语境理解。句意：书籍为读者提供了大量的信息和事实。A. of的；B. to到；C. for 为了；D. with用，和在一起。provide sb with sth.结合句意可知，答案为D。考点：考查日常生活类短文。三阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。A Justin and Mary woke up early, even though they were on vacation at their uncle s lake house. The night before, Uncle Thomas told the

21、m about the Foggy Figure(雾怪) that lived in the lake. Justin and Mary decided to see it before their vacation ended. Is it foggy outside? asked Mary, as Justin looked out the window. Yes! Lets go! said Justin. It was only 5:00 a.m., so everyone else in the house was still asleep. Mary and Justin came

22、 to the boat dock(码头). They saw thick fog over the lake. Do you see anything? asked Mary. Nothing. Do you think Uncle Thomas was just trying to scare us with that story? Uncle Thomas did have a good imagination. He told Justin and Mary many stories, but this was the first scary story. Mary had a fee

23、ling that it wasn t made up. Mary shook her head. Remember what Uncle Thomas said? The Foggy Figure lives in the lake. We re on the dock. Maybe that s why we can t see him. You want to go out on the water? asked Justin. Mary looked around, trying to find Uncle Thomas s boat, but the fog was too thic

24、k. They walked towards the end of the dock and saw the outline (轮廓) of the boat. They carefully got into the boat. Mary was nervous. See anything? They looked around, and slowly, the fog began to lift(消散). Mary turned around and shouted, The Foggy Figure! It was in the boat with them! Justin and Mar

25、y hugged each other in fear, but then they heard a laugh. It was from Uncle Thomas. I knew that story would get you two out of bed early enough to take a boat ride with me.Justin and Mary were happy that there was no Foggy Figure.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。26.The story happened _. A. in the morning B

26、. in the afternoon C. in the evening D. at midnight27.Justin and Mary learned about the Foggy Figure from_. A. a book B. TV C. their uncle D. their parents28.What did Mary think of the story of Foggy Figure at first? A. It was real. B. It was made up. C. It was interesting. D. It was boring.29.Mary

27、felt _ when she got into Uncle Thomas s boat. A. excited B. scared C. relaxed D. upset30.The Foggy Figure was actually_. A. a fish B. a boat C. thick fog D. Uncle Thomas【答案】26.A27.C28.A29.B30.D【解析】试题分析：短文大意：贾斯廷和玛丽在他们叔叔的湖边小屋度假。托马斯叔叔告诉他们湖里面有“雾怪”。于是他们俩一早起来，决定在他们的假期结束前看到它。实际上“雾怪”是托马斯叔叔杜撰出来的，想让他们一早起来，当然他

28、们最终也不可能看到“雾怪”。26.A细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Justin and Mary woke up early, It was only 5:00 a.m., so everyone else in the house was still asleep.”可知，故事发生在早晨。答案为A。27.C细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Uncle Thomas told them about the Foggy Figure(雾怪) that lived in the lake.”可知，“雾怪”是从他们的叔叔那里听到的，答案为C。28.A细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“He told Just

29、in and Mary many stories, but this was the first scary story. Mary had a feeling that it wasn t made up.”可知，最初玛丽认为托马斯叔叔讲的这个故事是真实的。答案为A。29.B细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“They carefully got into the boat. Mary was nervous. See anything? They looked around, and slowly, the fog began to lift(消散).”可知，玛丽有点害怕，紧张不安。答案为B。3

30、0.D推理判断题。根据短文中的句子“It was in the boat with them! Justin and Mary hugged each other in fear, but then they heard a laugh. It was from Uncle Thomas.”可知，“雾怪”是杜撰出来的，实际上就是托马斯叔叔本人。答案为D。考点：故事类短文阅读。 B New Zealand is in the Pacific Ocean(太平洋) and it s made up of two islands: the North Island and the South Isl

31、and. About a thousand years ago, the Maori people came from the islands of the Pacific Ocean to New Zealand and made it their home. Since then, people have come from all over the world to live in New Zealand. New Zealand has three official (官方的) languages: English, Maori and New Zealand Sign Language. Many places in New Zealand have Maori names. Kia ora is a Maori language greeting (问侯). In 1865, Wellington took Aucklands p