高考英语专题训练系列 64 语法填其他体裁含答案.docx

1、高考英语专题训练系列 64 语法填其他体裁含答案6.4语法填其他体裁-2020年高考英语专题训练系列(一)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Atomic energy is a great discovery of the present century, and many people have played a part in its development. Albert Einstein told the world about 1 basic idea in his famous Theory of Relativity in 1905. As he

2、and other scientists began to discover more about the atom, 2 learned that a great amount of energy could be released by splitting 3 atom. However, it was also necessary that this energy 4 (control). If it were not, it would be very dangerous.Now atomic energy is used to move ships, and it may also

3、prove useful 5 spaceships. In fact, this new source of power has so many uses 6 it is almost impossible to imagine all the great changes it 7 (bring) into our lives.Some scientists say the world neednt be afraid of a possible 8 (short) of coal, oil, natural gas or other sources of fuel for the futur

4、e. They say that 9 these were used up, there would be enough of this type of energy 10 (last) forever.助读词汇atom n. 原子 release vt. 释放 split vt. 使分裂 atomic energy 原子能/核能 Theory of Relativity 相对论 this type of 这种；这类a great amount of 大量的 play a part in 在中扮演角色/起作用(二)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Most of

5、 us know about the Nobel Prize, especially the Nobel Peace Prize, but few of us know anything about the man who set them up. His name was Alfred Nobel, 1 outstanding scientist and inventor. Besides, he had a big business 2 making and selling explosives, which may surprise you. His companies even mad

6、e and sold weapons. Isnt this something 3 surprises you? The man who made money from weapons should set up the Peace Prize? 4 Alfred Nobel had a lot of money from weapons, he hated war. He hoped that there would be no war in the world. He was one of the 5 (rich) in Europe. When he died in 1896, he l

7、eft behind him a lot of money and his famous will. According to his will, most of his money was placed in a fund. He wanted the interest from the fund to be used as prizes every year. We know them 6 the Nobel Prizes. The Nobel Prizes are international. Alfred Nobel wanted the 7 (win) to be chosen fo

8、r their work, not the country 8 came from.Alfred Nobel 9 (give) his whole life to his studies and work and to the benefits of mankind. He made money all by his own efforts, 10 he left the world share his wealth. His inventions and wealth stay with the world forever.助读词汇explosive n. 炸药 fund n. 基金outs

9、tanding adj. 杰出的 weapon n. 武器will n. 遗嘱 interest n. 利息；收益benefit n. 利益 efforts n. 努力set up 设立；建立 leave behind 留下(三)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。City name: Vatican CitySize: 0.17 sq. mi. (0.44 km)Population: approximately 1380Location: Rome, Italy 1 the nearly same size of a golf course, the Vati

10、can City is 2 (small) country in the world. Its 3 (basic) walled enclave (有围墙的飞地) inside of Rome, Italy. It is so small 4 the entire country does not have a single street address.The Vatican City may be small, 5 it is very powerful. It is the sovereign territory of the Holy See, or the seat of the C

11、atholic Church, 6 has over one billion people (about one in six people on the planet) as constituents.The Vatican City 7 (create) in 1929 by the Lateran Treaty (拉特兰条约) and is ruled by the Pope, basically a non-hereditary, elected monarch who rules with absolute authority indeed, the Pope is the only

12、 absolute monarch in Europe. 8 unique thing about the smallest country in the world is that 9 has no permanent citizens. Citizenship of the Vatican City is conferred upon (授予) those who work at the Vatican (as well as their spouses and children) and is revoked 10 they stop working there.助读词汇Holy See

13、 罗马教廷 absolute authority 绝对权威constituent n. 组成部分 Pope n. 罗马教皇non-hereditary adj. 非世袭的 monarch n. 最高统治者；君主spouse n. 配偶 revoke vt. 取消；撤销sovereign territory 有主权的领土 Lateran Treaty the seat of the Catholic Church 天主教教廷的所在地(四)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Holiday in Great BritainThere are eight public

14、holidays or bank holidays in a year in Great Britain, which are days on which people need not to go to work. 1 are Christmas Day, Boxing Day, New Years Day, Good Friday, Easter Monday, May Day, Spring Bank Holiday and Late Summer Bank Holiday. The term “bank holiday” dates back 2 the 19th century wh

15、en in 1871 and 1875 most of these days were constituted (指定) bank holidays, 3 banks were to be closed.All the public holidays, 4 Christmas (25 December) and Boxing Day (26 December) do not fall on the same date each year. Most of these holidays are of 5 (religion) origin, though for the greater part

16、 of the population they 6 (lose) their religious significance and are simply days on which people relax, eat, drink and make marry.New Year in England is not so enthusiastically observed as Christmas. The 7 (common) type of celebration is a family party. At midnight everyone hears the chimes (钟声) of

17、 the Big Ben and 8 toast is drunk to the New Year. the most famous celebration is in London in trafalgar Square 9 there is a big Christmas tree (an annual present from Norway), a big crowd is usually gathered 10 someone usually falls into the fountain. 助读词汇term n. 术语 observe vt. 庆祝 toast n. 祝酒 annua

18、l adj. 每年的fall on 适逢 fountain n. 喷泉religious significance 宗教意义 enthusiastically 满腔热情地trafalgar Square 特拉法加广场 fall into 落入；掉进 (五)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。People in the future will be able to enjoy a longer and healthier life and remain active even in old age. People now 1 (pay) more attention

19、 to the importance of a healthy diet and 2 active life. They are careful about 3 they eat and exercise regularly. Advances in medical science also allow us to deal with new diseases, such as SARS and AIDS. Some diseases, for example smallpox (天花), have already been 4 (success) defeated. With a bette

20、r understanding of the human body, scientists and physicians will be able to cure more diseases. Perhaps more importantly, new discoveries in genetics and biochemistry may lead to changes in the way diseases 5 (cure) and medicines are made.Homework will always be homework, 6 the schools of the futur

21、e will probably be quite different from what they are today. We can study at home 7 watching educators on TV or on a computer screen. In the future, there may be more “schools on the air” and “e-schools”. Real classrooms will always be popular, but distance education will help people study 8 they ha

22、ve time and wherever they may be. The way 9 view learning and knowledge is also changing. Instead of being students only when we are young, we will become lifelong 10 (learn).助读词汇genetics n. 遗传学；基因学 biochemistry n. 生物化学advance n. 进步 physician n. 内科医生 defeat vt. 打败 distance education 远程教育(六)阅读下面短文, 在

23、空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Millions of children now use the Internet, and millions more are coming online each year. Children take interest 1 they can make things happen with the Internet. Computers will change 2 children learn, communicate and play.Some people believe that schools will no longer be ne

24、cessary in the near future. They said that because of 3 Internet, there is no longer any need 4 school buildings, classes and teachers. Perhaps this will be true one day, but if the world has no schools, I cant imagine what our 5 (social) will be. In fact, we should learn how to use new technology t

25、o make schools 6 (good). We should invent a new kind of school that is connected 7 libraries, museums, science centers, labs and even companies on the Internet. Companies should make learning programs for schools. Scientists or professors could give talks through the Internet. TV stations could deve

26、lop learning programs for students. Labs could set up websites 8 (show) new technology so that students could see 9 on the Internet.How will this brand-new kind of school change the usual way of learning? It is too early to be sure, but it is very exciting to think about it. We are sure that technol

27、ogy 10 (change) the way we learn and schools will change as well.助读词汇website n. 网站 brand-new adj. 崭新的millions of 数以百万计的 take interest 感兴趣set up 建立 as well 也(=too)(七)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays more and more people read e-books. Digital books are 1 (cheap) to publish, and they can save

28、many forests. 2 they turn textbooks into e-books, students do not have to buy heavy and expensive textbooks. They can instead just carry small laptops or just read the books from any school computer.Surely 3 printed books and e-books have advantages. Printed books are easy 4 (read) and you can read

29、them anywhere you want and in any position. You can lie on a sofa and read, or lie in your bed and read. E-books are cheap and easy to get. 5 also save a lot of room. Searching through e-books is much easier than through printed books, if you want to find a certain topic or something else. E-books c

30、an be more attractive if they are made multimedia, 6 (leave) printed books far behind.Some people, however, dont like to keep looking 7 a screen when they are reading 8 novel. Not only does it make their eyes very tired, it also doesnt feel the same. They love the 9 (weigh) and even the smell of boo

31、ks. That is to say, reading e-books cannot fully match the enjoyment and feel of reading printed books. Additionally, e-books are not for people 10 are computer-illiterate (文盲的), or who do not fully understand computers.助读词汇laptop n. 手提电脑 multimedia n. 多媒体digital adj. 数字的 match vt. 比得上additionally a

32、dv. 此外 in any position 以任何姿势leavefar behind 把远远地甩在后面(八)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The first newspaper was written by hand and put up on walls in public places. The 1 (early) daily newspaper was started in Rome in 59 BC. In the 700s the worlds first printed newspaper was published. Europe didnt have a regularly published newspaper 2 1609, when one