高中英语短语整理按介词.docx

1、高中英语短语整理按介词aboutargue with sb. about/over sth.与某人争论某事be anxious for/about焦虑；渴望；担心be concerned about关心，挂念be crazy about热衷于；迷念be disappointed at/abou对感到失望be in the dark about对一无所知be mad about迷恋be particular about对讲究be worried about为而担心bring about导致，引起care about关注；关心；在意；担忧come about发生dream about/of梦见，梦

2、到get around/about走动；克服；传播go about开始；从事hang about/around闲荡，闲待着quarrel with sb. about sth.与某人因某事而争吵set about doing着手做talk about谈论，议论think about考虑worry about担心，烦恼acrosscome across/upon碰到；遇见cut across抄近路穿过；对直通过get (sth.) across （将）清楚，（使）被了解run across偶然遇到/看到afterafter all调整；适应go after追求；追赶look after照顾nam

3、eafter/for以命名one after another一个接一个地，相继run after追求；追赶take after 与（父母等）相像againstagainst ones will违心地fight against打仗；作战go against违背lean on/against依靠，依赖run up against 遭遇（困难）strugge against同作斗争turn against背叛warn sb. against警告alongalong with和一起/一道come along一起来；过来；快点get along/on with与相处go along with赞同arou

4、ndcentre around围绕；以为中心come round/around顺便来访；苏醒，复原get around/about走动；克服；传播go round/around流传；到处活动hang about/around闲荡，闲待着show sb. around领（某人）参观asact as痛苦as a matter of fact其实，事实上as a result (of)作为结果，由于as a rule通常，一般说来as follows如下as for/to/regards sth.至于，关于as long as只要as far as远达；在范围之内as far asis/are co

5、ncerned就而言as such从字面上讲；严格说来as it is照现状，事实上as it were可以说；在一定程度上as usual像往常as well也，和as well as除之外（也）be famous as/for作为/因为而出名be known to/as/for被/作为/因为所知classifyas/into将归类为/分成consideras认为；看着countas把当作may/might as well do sth.还是的好not so muchas与其说不如refer toas把当作regardas把看做serve as作为，用做takeas an example/f

6、or example 拿举例takeas/for把当作，认为think ofas把看作是ataim at目的在于；瞄准arrive in/at到达at a/the crossroads处在关键时刻at ease舒适，自在at (long) last 终于at a discount 打折扣at a distance of在远处at a fast pace快速at a loss 困惑，不知所措at a time每次，一次at all costs不惜任何代价at all times总是at dusk黄昏at first sight/glance乍一看，初看起来at hand 近在手边，在附近at h

7、ome 在家；在国内；无拘束at intervals 不时；每隔一段时间at large 详细地；逍遥自在，未被捕；普遍地at length终于；最终；详细地at ones service随时可供使用（可以帮助）at ones own expense自费at the expense of以为代价at most 至多at no time从不，决不at one time曾经，一度at ones command依命令at ones convenience 在方便时at present目前at random随便地，任意地at risk在危险中at sea茫然at the cost of以为代价at t

8、he mercy of受支配at the moment目前，此刻at the risk of 冒危险at the same time 同时；然而at the sight of看到at the sound of听到at the thought of 想到at times 有时attachto 把附在上；认为重要at war处于战争状态be angry at sth./with sb.因某事生气be clever at擅长于be disappointed at/about 对感到失望be gifted/talented at 有才华be present at出席call at拜访（某地）come

9、at 扑向；考虑drop by/in on sb. at sp.（顺便或偶然）访问glance at瞥见，一瞥glare at 怒视have a go/try at试一试look at sth.仔细查看；研究；考虑look at sb. in the eye直视某人make oneself at home不拘束not at all一点也不，绝非work at/on从事于，努力做behindfall behind落后，落在后面leavebehind忘带；留下；永久离开beyondbeyond/without compare 无与伦比beyond all comprehension不可理喻beyo

10、nd all hope 毫无希望beyond belief难以置信beyond control难以控制beyond criticism 无可非议beyond description无法描绘beyond doubt无可怀疑beyond words难以言喻beyond ones power超出某人能力beyond recognition变得面目全非beyond/off the point 跑题change beyond/off recognition变得面目全非byby accident/chance偶然by air乘飞机by all means 当然可以by and by不久以后；渐渐地by c

11、omparison比较起来by day日间，在白天by far很多；最by hand 用手；用体力by heart 凭记性by means of 依靠，用by mistake错误地by no means 决不by oneself独自的，单独的by the name of名叫by the way顺便说by turns 轮流地by way of经过by word of mouth口头come by 获得；从旁边走过drop by/in on sb. at sp. （顺便或偶然）访问get by（勉强）过活go by遵守；（时间）过去little by little 逐渐地，一点点地pass by

12、经过pay the bill by check/in cash用支票/现金付账side by side 肩并肩地；一起stand by 站在以便，支持；袖手旁观；遵守（诺言）step by step 逐步的take sb. by surprise 使某人大吃一惊take sth. by mistake 错拿某物downbreak down 出故障；（健康/精神等）垮掉；（计划）失败；（化学）分解bring down使落下，打倒；减少close down关闭come down下来come down with 患，得，染上（小病）count down (to) 倒计时cut down削减，减少；杀

13、死，砍到die down消失/变弱/平息fight sth. back/down 忍住；抑制住（情感）get down下来；写下；使沮丧get down on ones knees 跪下get down to (doing)开始认真（做某事）go down下降；（船）沉没；（日）落go down in history载入史册hand down把传下去keep down控制；保留；不呕吐knock down撞倒；击倒lay down放下；中断；规定，制定let down放下；降低；使失望look down on/upon轻视；瞧不起look sb. up and down 上下打量某人note

14、down记下pull down拆毁；赚钱put down记下（=take/write/set down)；镇压；使下车run sb./sth. down撞到；使停止工作set down记下；让下车；制定settle down定居shut down关闭；停业slow down减速take down拆卸；记下，写下tear down拆掉（旧房）turn down关小，调低；拒绝up and down上下；来回ups and downs兴衰；荣辱upside down 颠倒write down写下，记下；划减ina case in point恰当的例子all in all 总的来说arm in ar

15、m 臂挽臂arrive in/at 到达be sbsorbed in专心于be active in 积极于be buried in 全神贯注于，专心于be confident in对有信心be engaged in sth.忙于某事be in the dark about对一无所知be in the habit of doing有习惯be involved in参与；关注；有关联be lacking in 缺乏be lost in沉浸于；陷入be occupied/busy with (doing)sth./in sth.忙于be rich in富于be strict with sb. in在

16、对某人要求严格bear/keepin mind记住break in 闯入；打断；插嘴bring in 引进；逮捕；挣得call in来访；召集，招徕check in （在旅馆/机场等）登记come in 进来；进入count in 包括在内cut in超车阻挡；插嘴；打断differ in 在方面不同do well/badly in在方面干得好/不好draw in （车）到站；（天）渐黑drop by/in on sb. at sp.（顺便或偶然）访问end in结果为，最终成为fall in love with sb.爱上某人fill in填满；填写get in进入，抵达；收获（庄稼）get

17、 in a word插话get in ones way 挡路give in交上，呈上；投降；屈服go down in history载入史册go in for 从事，参加；爱好hand in 交上，递交hand in hand手拉手；密切关联地have a say/voice in有发言权have confidence in对有信心；信任have faith/trust/belief in 相信；信任have sth. in stock 有现货in (good）shape 处于（良好）状态in a good mood心情好in a hurry匆忙in a mess混乱in a sense从某种

18、意义上说in a way 在某种程度上in a word简言之，总之in an effort to do 努力做in addition另外，（+to)除之外（还）in all共计，合计in any case/event无论如何，不管怎样in between介于之间in brief 简言之in bulk大量的，批量的in case of假如，如果发生；防备in chaos 紊乱in charge of 负责，管理in common共用的，共有的in conclusion最后，总之in confidence私下的，秘密的；信任in connection关于，与有关in contrast to/wi

19、th与形成对比in danger在危险中，垂危in debt to sb. for sth. 欠某人的债；感激某人in detail 详细地in doubt 怀疑in effect 生效；事实上in every respect/aspect在每一方面in exchange for交换in fact实际上in favour of 赞同，支持in force 生效，有效；在实施中in front of在前面in future今后，从今以后in general一般说来，大体上in half成两半in hand在进行中；在手头in harmony with与和谐in honour of 为纪念in i

20、gnorance of对一无所知in ink/pencil 用墨水/铅笔in itself 本质上，就其本身而言in large numbers/quantities大量地in line成一排；（+with)与一致in memory of纪念in nature本质上in need of需要，缺少in no case决不，无论如何不in no time 立即，马上in no way决不in order 按顺序；处于良好状态in order of以顺序in other words换句话说，也就是说in part部分地in particular 特别，尤其in peace 宁静；安静in perfe

21、ction 完美in person亲自；本人in place 在合适的位置in place of代替，取代，交换in practice在实践中；实际上in prison坐牢，被监禁in private私下里in public 公开地，当众in pursuit of追求in question正被讨论；可怀疑in rags衣衫褴褛in recognition of对认可in relation to 有关，关于，涉及in response to回应in return for 作为对的报答in reward for 作为对的报酬in sb.s/the way 挡（某人的）道in secret 秘密地，

22、暗地里in sight被见到；在望，在即in short 简言之，总之in some cases在某些情况下in sorrow悲痛in spite of不管，不顾in stock 有现货的，有库存的in sum总而言之in surprise惊讶地in tears 流着泪，在哭着in terms of从方面来说，按照in terror 惊慌地in that因为；在方面in the air流传中in the course of在过程中in the dark在黑暗中；不了解in the distance在远处in the end最后，终于in the event of万一，倘若in the extr

23、eme极其；非常in the eyes of在看来in the face of在面前，不顾in the first place第一，首先in the future 在将来in the light of根据，依照in the long run/term 从长远来看in the mood for sth. 有心情做某事in the name of以名义in the same boat 处境相同；面临危险in the world 究竟，到底in time 及时；（+for)来得及做in truth 事实上，的确in turn 轮流地；转而，反过来in vain 徒然，白费力气in view of鉴于

24、，由于investin 在投资join in参加just in case以防万一keep in touch with保持联系keep/bearin mind记住keepin order保持整洁let in让进来；放进lie in（问题，事情等）在于look at sb. in the eye 直视某人major in 主修man in the street 普通人，平民百姓once in a while偶尔participate in参与，参加pay the bill by check/in cash用支票/现金付账play a part/role (in)起作用；参与；扮演角色pull in

25、停下，进站；向路边停靠send in呈报，递送，提交set foot on/in踏上领土show in 领进，领入take (a) delight in以为乐take in吸收；理解；欺骗take (an) interest in对发生兴趣take pride in 以为自豪take sb. in arms怀抱turn in上交；上床睡觉with/in regard to 对于，就而论intobreak into破门而入；成为碎片burst/break into tears/ cheers/laughter突然哭/欢呼/笑起来changeinto转换成；把变成classifyas/into将归

26、类为/分为.come into being产生；形成come into effect/operation生效come into existence存在come into power/office当权；上台come into use开始使用divideinto把分成fall into/out of doing染上/革除习惯get into（使）进入；卷入get into a bad habit养成坏习惯inquire into调査knock into撞上look into调査，观察persuade sb. into/out of doing劝某人做/不做某事put into use使用，应用pu

27、tinto practice实施，实行reason sb. into doing劝服某人做run into偶尔碰见；遭遇（困难等）；共计，达到之多slide into the habit of doing染上做的习惯takeinto account/consideratio考虑到talk sb. into doing说服某人做translateinto把译成trick sb. into doing诱使某人做likebe likely to (do)可能要；像是要be shaped like像的形状feel like doing sth.想要做某事like crazy疯狂地ofa matter

28、of life and death 一个生死攸关的问题a number of 许多accuse sb. of sth. 是的原因；占比例ahead of time提前approve of赞成as a matter of fact其实，事实上as a result (of)作为结果，由于assure sb. of sth. 使确信；保证某人某事at a distance of在远处at the expense of以为代价at the cost of以为代价at the mercy of受支配at the risk of 冒危险at the sight of看到at the sound of听到

29、at the thought of 想到be ashamed of/that惭愧，羞愧be aware of 意识到be capable of能够be composed of由组成be convinced of/that 坚信；确信be filled with/full of装满；充满be free from/of无的，摆脱了的be guilty of 有罪责be home to/the home of 是的家园be independent of/from脱离而独立be independent of独立的；自主的be in the habit of doing有习惯be jealous of 嫉妒be made up of由组成be of service to sb.（对某人）有用，有帮助be proud of 以自豪be short of短缺be sick of对感到厌