中考英语重点单词短语句型汇总冀教版.docx

1、中考英语重点单词短语句型汇总冀教版中考必背单词、短语、句型第(一)讲7上 Units 14一、必背单词Unit 11Canada加拿大2fournum.四3fivenum.五4overadv.在那边，在另一处5studentn学生6classmaten同班同学7showv指示；带路8aroundadv.& prep.到处；在附近9classroom n教室10officen办公室11plan n& v计划12funn有趣的事；玩笑13labn实验室14erasern橡皮擦15guessv猜测16firstadv.& num.第一；首先17walln墙18mayvaux.可以；可能19excus

2、ev原谅20OKadj.& adv.& int.好；对；不错；可以21borrowv借22twonum. 二23threenum.三24storen商店25lateradv.后来；以后26thingn东西；事情27needv& n需要28listn列表；名单；目录29tennum. 十30sixnum. 六31sevennum. 七32onenum.一33ninenum.九34eightnum.八Unit 235sureadv.当然36blousen女衬衫；短上衣37reallyadv.真正地；确实地38pinkadj.& n粉色(的)39paintv画；绘画；涂n涂料，油漆40mixv混合；

3、调配41purpleadj.& n紫色(的)42outadv.& prep.在外面；在外面43skyn天空44scarfn围巾；头巾45gloven手套46maybeadv.也许；大概47justadv.恰恰；差不多；刚刚48catchv接住；抓住；染上(疾病)n抓球(游戏)49readyadj.准备好的50Tshirtn短袖汗衫51jacketn夹克；上衣52forgetv忘记53hatn帽子54soadv.非常；那么；很55brightadj.明亮的；耀眼的56worldn世界57reportn& v报告58traditionaladj.传统的；惯例的59India印度60prettyad

4、j.漂亮的；可爱的61centren中心；中央62Saturdayn星期六63willvaux. 将要64pairn双；对Unit 365partn部分66feelingn感觉，情感(常用作复数)67robotn机器人68cameran照相机69smellv嗅；闻起来70fingern手指(大拇指除外)71playern运动员；比赛者；选手72homeworkn家庭作业73questionn问题74sickadj.病的；生病的75smilev& n微笑76meanv意思是adj.刻薄的；不善良的77metren米78bitn小量；少量79againstprep.倚着，靠着；反对，违反80tai

5、ln尾巴；尾部81uponprep.在上面82groundn地面83hurtadj.痛的；受伤的v伤害；疼痛84enoughadj.& adv.足够的(地)85laughv笑86mattern问题87headachen头痛88stomachachen肚子痛；胃痛89betteradj.& adv.更好的(地)90medicinen药91differentadj.不同的92cuteadj.逗人喜爱的；漂亮的93twelvenum. 十二94thirteennum.十三95funnyadj. 有趣的；可笑的96almostadv.几乎；差不多97glassn眼镜(glasses)；玻璃，玻璃杯Un

6、it 498restaurantn餐馆99wouldvaux.将；愿意100saladn色拉101fifteennum.十五102sugarn糖103deliciousadj.美味的；可口的104cupn杯105fulladj.满的；充足的106cookien饼干107chocolaten巧克力108everythingpron.一切事物109meatn肉110jobn工作111marketn市场112grapen葡萄113carrotn胡萝卜114watermelonn西瓜115sweetadj.甜的116pearn梨117orderv订购；点(菜)n顺序118fourteen num.十四

7、119beefn牛肉120elevennum.十一121dumplingn饺子(常用复数形式)122somethingpron.某事；某物123problemn问题；难题124menun菜单125bottlen瓶126cornern角；角落127moneyn钱 128fridgen冰箱 129twentynum.二十130passv传递；经过；路过131awayadv.离开(某处)，在(某距离)处132sandwichn三明治133onlyadv.仅仅；只二、必背短语1be from.来自2over there在那里3visiting student访问生4show.around带领参观5ha

8、ve lessons上课6play sports进行体育运动7have fun玩得愉快8guessing game猜谜游戏9look at看10come out出现11just right刚刚好，正好12catch a cold(患)感冒13. ( be ) ready for.准备去14go back回去15put on穿上16go well with和很相配；协调17take.all out of把所有的取出18look so pretty看上去很漂亮19. in black and white 身穿黑白相间的衣服20go shopping去购物21at the shopping cent

9、re在购物中心22a pair of一双；一对23. play with和一起玩24listen to听25wave ones hand挥手26see red火冒三丈27a bit有点儿；稍微28stand against/upon靠着站29see a doctor看医生30stay home呆在家里31have a rest休息一下32look cool/cute/funny/different 看起来很酷/很可爱/很滑稽/不同33have to不得不34be full of充满35write down写下来36corner store 便利店37take down 拿下；取下38pass

10、around 分发；传送39be away 不在；离开40watch TV 看电视41go back 回去42get enough rest 得到充足的休息43make noodles 做面条三、必背句型(情景交际)1Whats your name? 你叫什么名字？My name is.我叫2How are you？你好吗？Im fine.And you？我很好。你呢？3Nice to meet you.见到你很高兴。4Good morning.早上好。5Excuse me.May I .?抱歉/打扰一下。我可以吗？6Here you are.给你。7What/How about .？怎么样？

11、8Youre welcome！不客气！9See you later.再见。10What colour do you want?你想要什么颜色？11Whats your favourite colour?你最喜欢的颜色是什么？12How many colours do you see?你看到多少(种)颜色？13Whose coat is this？这是谁的大衣？14Lets go shopping！咱们去购物吧！15How tall are you？你多高？Im 1.6 metres tall.我1.6米高。16How do you feel？你感觉怎么样？I feel happy.我感觉高兴。

12、17Are you OK？你还好吗？18Youd/You had better (not)do sth.你最好(不要)做某事。19Whats wrong？/Whats the matter?怎么了？/出什么事了？I have a stomachache/headache.我肚子痛/头痛。20What does she look like？她长什么样？21Time for.是的时间了。22Whats for breakfast？早饭吃什么？23What would you like?你想要什么？Id/I would like我想要24How much is/are？多少钱？25Can I hel

13、p you?你需要帮助吗？26Let sb.do sth.让某人做某事。27Your jacket doesnt go well with your shorts.你的夹克和你的短裤不相配。28I can talk with my mouth.我可以用我的嘴说话。29What would you like to buy?你想买什么？30Are you ready to order?你准备好点餐了吗？31Dont watch too much TV.不要看太多电视。第(二)讲7上 Units 58一、必背单词Unit 51membern成员2sonn儿子3daughter n女儿4drivev驾

14、驶；用车送 n驱车旅行5policemann(男)警察6radion无线电；收音机7weekendn周末8togetheradv.一起9hardadv.& adj.努力；艰难10bedroomn卧室11dictionaryn字典；词典12frontn前面；正面13aboveprep.在之上14thirtynum.三十15picnicn野餐16carryv携带；搬运17basketn篮；筐18lot pron.许多19quietadj.安静的20papern纸；试卷21insideprep.& adv.在的里面；在里面22poemn诗；诗歌23rosen玫瑰24presentn礼物25softa

15、dj.软的；柔软的26setv摆放(餐具)；放置；落下Unit 627ridev骑；乘坐28offadv.离开；关上29ladyn女士；夫人；小姐30trafficn交通；车辆31straightadv.& adj.直(的)32luckn幸运；运气33freshadj.新鲜的34followv跟随；明白35countv数36fortynum.四十37fiftynum.五十38sixtynum.六十39seventynum. 七十40eightynum. 八十41ninetynum.九十42hundrednum.百43dreamv做梦n梦；梦想44noisen响声；噪音45lionn狮子46lo

16、nelyadj.孤独的47missv想念；错过48forestn森林49coursen过程；经过50countrysiden郊外；乡村51feedv喂；喂养52pickv采摘；选择53friendlyadj. 友好的54museumn博物馆55halln大厅56famousadj.著名的57boringadj.无聊的58warn战争59learnv学习60historyn历史61arean区域；面积62giftn礼物63movien电影64theatren电影院，戏院65pricen价格；价值66heron英雄67savev解救；储蓄；节省68airportn飞机场69hoteln旅馆70ma

17、gicadj.神奇的n魔法71fightv& n与搏斗；打架Unit 772Mondayn星期一73rainyadj. 多雨的74swimmingn游泳(运动)75Tuesdayn星期二76outsideadv.& prep.在外面77Wednesdayn星期三 78Thursdayn星期四79snowy adj.下雪的；多雪的80skatev滑冰81markv标记82calendarn日历83Decembern. 十二月84bestadj.& adv.最好的(地)85Fridayn星期五86Christmasn圣诞节，圣诞节期间87Sundayn星期日88salen出售；卖 89sevent

18、hnum.第七90Julyn. 七月91Septembern九月92Novembern十一月93daten日期；约会94Januaryn一月95Marchn三月96Apriln四月97Junen六月98secondnum.第二99Februaryn二月100thirdnum.第三101fourthnum.第四102fifthnum.第五103Mayn五月104sixthnum. 第六 105Augustn八月106eighthnum.第八107ninthnum.第九108tenthnum. 第十109Octobern十月110presentv介绍；呈现111internationaladj.国

19、际的112nationaladj.国家的；民族的113festivaln节日114usuallyadv.通常地115duringprep.在期间116climbv爬；攀登117excitedadj.兴奋的；高兴的118beachn沙滩119Australia澳大利亚120hopev& n. 希望121yourspron.你的；你们的Unit 8122directionn方向123northn& adv.北方124southn& adv.南方125eastn& adv.东方126westn& adv.西方127pointv指；指向128countryn国家129grandparentn(外)祖父

20、；(外)祖母130southeastn& adv. 东南131U.S.( United States )美国132soonadv.不久133invitev邀请 134everyonepron.每个人；所有的人135capitaln首都136languagen语言137elseadv.除以外；其他138flagn旗帜139palacen宫殿140lovelyadj.可爱的；美丽的141Frenchn法语142leaf (pl.leaves )n叶子143sameadj.& pron.一样(的)；相同(的)144towern塔145Africa非洲二、必背短语1the Smith family史密

21、斯一家2on weekends在周末3play football踢足球4be close to与亲近5be ready to准备好做6in front of在前面7go on a picnic去野餐8a basket of一篮子9lots of许多10look out小心；注意11have a birthday party举行生日聚会12make a birthday card制作生日卡片13on the front(of)在(的)正面14set the table摆放餐具15take Bus 42乘坐42路公共汽车16get off下车；从下来17get lost迷路18on the way

22、 to在去的路上19look for寻找20next to紧邻；挨着21make noises吵闹22of course当然23on the farm在农场24learn about得知，获悉25by bike骑自行车26find out找出；发现27go swimming去游泳28have a good time玩得高兴29go skating去溜冰30big sales大优惠；大减价31count down倒计时；倒读数32Teachers Day教师节33Sports Day运动会34National Day国庆节35the Spring Festival春节36New Years Da

23、y元旦37family tree家谱38go down/along沿着走39turn left/right向左/右拐40go straight直着走41far from远离42on the left/right在左/右边43get help from从得到帮助44watch a movie看电影45go mountain climbing去爬山46come from来自47a lot of许多；大量48the sameas和一样49in the corner在角落50all over the world全世界51a list of的清单三、必背句型(情景交际)1What does she do

24、？她是干什么的？She is a她是一个2. How old is he/she？他/她多大了？He/She isyears old.他/她岁。3How old are you？你多大了？Imyears old.我岁。4Happy Birthday！生日快乐！5How can we get there?我们怎样才能到那里？6. Go down this street. Turn left at the traffic lights.沿着这条街走，在交通信号灯处左拐。7Good luck！祝你好运！8. Excuse me. Where is the supermarket?打扰一下，超市在哪里

25、？9. What can I do for you?我能帮你做什么吗？10I will take it.我买(这件)了。11No problem.没问题。12Lets go to the咱们去13The panda looks cute.这个大熊猫看起来很可爱。14What day is it today？今天星期几？15. Hows the weather？天气怎么样？Its天气16Happy new year！新年快乐！17Whats the date today？今天几号？18What do you like to do?你喜欢做什么？I like我喜欢19Thank you for i

26、nviting me.谢谢你邀请我。20What direction isfrom？在什么方向？21. What language do they speak in？在他们说什么语言？22What is he doing ? 他正在做什么？第(三)讲7下 Units 14一、必背单词Unit 11tripn旅行，旅程2silkn丝；丝绸3roadn路，公路4leadv( led/led )带领；指路5noten便笺；笔记6chancen机会；运气7sendv( sent/sent )寄；送8newsn新闻，消息9excitingadj.使人激动的10alongprep.沿着11kilometern千米，公里1