人教新目标八年级英语上册Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister 课时讲练测.docx

1、人教新目标八年级英语上册Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister 课时讲练测人教新目标八年级英语上册Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister. 课时讲练测Section A 根据汉语提示，写出下列单词1adj. 爱交际的；友好的；外向的 _ 2adj. &pron. 两个；两个都 _ 3adj. &adv. 较好的(地)；更好的(地)_ 4adv. 喧闹地；大声地；响亮地 _ 5adv. 轻声地；轻柔地；安静地_ 6. adj. 工作努力的；辛勤的_ 7n. 比赛；竞赛；竞争_ 8adj. 极好的；了不起的_ 9pron.

2、 &adj. 哪一个；哪一些_ 10adv. 清楚地；清晰地；明白地_ 11v. 获胜；赢；赢得_ 12adv. 不过；可是；然而conj.虽然；尽管；不过_ 写出下列单词变形1good/well_ (比较级)_ (最高级)2loud_ (副词)3quiet_ (副词)4compete_ (名词)5clear_ (副词)6win_ (过去式)_ (名词)_ (过去式的同音词) 根据汉语意思，写出相应的英文短语1更外向_2与一样 _3唱歌比赛_4非常好_5哪一个_6学习新东西_7过得愉快_8努力工作(学习)_ 根据汉语意思，完成下列句子1那是塔拉，不是吗？Thats Tara, _ _？ 2萨姆

3、和汤姆都会敲鼓，但是萨姆比汤姆敲得要好一些。Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them _ _ Tom.3塔拉学习和蒂娜一样努力。Tara works_ hard _ Tina. 4不过，你能看出莉萨真想获胜。You can tell that Lisa really wanted _ _， _. 5但是最重要的是学到一些新东西并获得乐趣。But_ _ _ thing is to learn something new and _ _6“汤姆比萨姆更聪明吗？”“不，他不是。萨姆比汤姆聪明。”_ Tom _ _ Sam?No,

4、_ _. Sam is _ _ Tom.7“塔拉学习和蒂娜一样努力吗？”“是的，她是。”_ Tara work _ hard _ Tina?Yes, she _8“谁在学校学习更努力？”“蒂娜认为她比我更努力。”_ _ hardworking at school?Tina _ she _ _ _ me.Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister. Section B 根据汉语提示，写出下列单词1adj. 有才能的；有才干的_ 2adv. 真正；确实_ 3v. 在意；担忧；关心_ 4v. 笑；发笑 n. 笑声 _ 5adj. 严肃的；稳重的_ 6n. 小孩；年轻

5、人_ 7. adj. 必需的；必要的_ 8n. 成绩等级；评分等级_ 9n. 谚语；格言；警句_ 10. v. 伸手；到达；抵达_ 11v. 感动；触摸_ 12n. 现实；事实_ 13. v. (使)破；裂；碎；损坏_ 14v. 分享；共享；共用；分摊_ 15adj. 响亮的；大声的_ 16adj. 最初的；最早的_ 17n. 信息；消息_ 写出下列单词变形1talent_ (形容词)2true_ (副词)3care_ (形容词)4say_ (名词)5reach_ (第三人称单数形式)6break _ (过去式)7share _(过去式)_(现在分词) 根据汉语意思，写出相应的英文短语1在方面

6、有天赋 _2擅长(做)某事 _3关心；在意 _4与不同；与有差异 _5像一面镜子_6交朋友 _7只要；既然 _8使显现；使表现出 _9感动某人 _ 10确切地说；事实上；实际上 _ 11类似于；与相似_12善于与相处_ 根据汉语意思，完成下列句子1一个好朋友在音乐方面有天赋。A good friend is_ _ music. 2这就是我喜欢读书并且在班上学习更刻苦的原因。 Thats_ I like _ books and I _ harder in class. 3我很腼腆，因此对我来说交朋友不是很容易。 Im shy so _ not easy_ me_ _ _. 4但是我认为朋友就像书

7、一样不在多而贵在好。But I think friends are _ booksyou dont need a lot of them _ _ _ theyre good. 5然而，拉里经常帮助我表现出最好的一面。 _， Larry often helps to _ _ the best_ me. 6我并不十分在乎我的朋友跟我一样还是与我不同。 I dont really _ if my friends are _ _ _ me or different.7一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助，使你感动。A true friend _ _ your hand and _ your heart.

8、单词闯关1.loud adj._ 喧闹地；大声地；响亮地 adv._2安静的 adj._ quietly adv. _3清楚的adj._ clearly adv. _4win v_ 过去式_5虽然；尽管；不过conj._ 同义词 conj._短语互译1.最重要的事情_ 2. 学习与一样努力_3.舞跳得更好_ 4.和一样_5.起床_ 6. want to do sth. _7. the singing competition_ 8. have fun _句型在线把问句和相应的答语进行连线。1. Is Tom smarter than Sam? A. No, she isnt. Tina is m

9、ore outgoing than Tara. 2. Is Tara more outgoing than Tina? B. No, he isnt. Sam is smarter than Tom.3. Are you as friendly as your sister? C. Yes, she does.4. Does Tara work as hard as Tina? D. No, Im not. Im friendlier.5. Whos more hardworking at school？ E. Tina thinks she works harder than me.1. l

10、oudly adv. 喧闹地；大声地；响亮地观察 Linda sings more loudly than Mary.琳达比玛丽唱得更响亮。探究 loudly作副词，意为“喧闹地；大声地；响亮地”，含有“喧闹”或“嘈杂”之意，修饰动词，其比较级是_。 拓展 loud可以作形容词，意为“大声的；响亮的”；还可以作副词，意为“大声地；响亮地”，此时相当于loudly。2. quietly adv. 轻声地；轻柔地；安静地观察 She likes staying at home quietly.她喜欢安静地待在家里。探究 quietly是quiet的副词形式，quiet是_词，意为“轻声的；轻柔的；

11、安静的”。拓展 ly可以位于形容词之后，协助构成副词。符合该构词法的词如下：形容词副词形容词副词quick 快速的quickly快速地happy 高兴的happily高兴地slow 缓慢的slowly缓慢地careful 认真的carefully认真地clear 清晰的clearly清晰地wise 明智的wisely明智地sad 难过的sadly难过地serious 严重的seriously严重地3. win v. 获胜；赢；赢得观察 Everyone wants to win.每个人都想赢。You win some, and you lose some.有得必有失。探究 win为及物动词，其

12、过去式是_。辨析 win与beatwin表示“赢得”，通常和match, competition, game, medal, prize等词搭配。beat表示“打败”，通常和表示人、球队、对手等的词搭配。He came first and won the race.他跑在最前面，赢得了这场比赛。They beat our team in the football match.在那场足球比赛中，他们打败了我们队。活学活用1. It is rude(粗鲁的) to talk _(大声地) on the phone in the subway or on the bus.2.(1)2017来宾Jim

13、 opened the door _ because he didnt want to wake up the baby.A. loudly B. quietly C. heavily D. angrily(2)2017东营Another person was hurt by the tiger in the zoo. What a pity! That is a lesson to us: we must take rules _. Aquickly Bclearly C. carefully D. seriously 3. They _ that team and _ the match

14、last year.A. beat; win B. beat; won C. won; beat D. win; beat1. Sam has longer hair than Tom. 萨姆的头发比汤姆的长。探究 本句是含有比较级的句子，_意为“比”，是比较级的标志词。longer是形容词long的比较级，longer在该句中作_语，用来修饰名词_。拓展 (1)形容词的比较级在句中还可以作表语。She is older than me, but she is shorter.她比我年龄大，但她个子更矮。(2)形容词和副词的比较级通常要在词尾加er，如longer, later, higher

15、等。活学活用1. Peter is 15 years old. He is _ than his father.A. tall Btaller C. tallest Dthe tallest2. Are you as friendly as your sister？你和你妹妹一样友好吗？探究 asas意为“和一样”。 第一个as后接形容词或副词的原级，第二个as后接比较的对象。在否定句中，第一个as 可换成 so。He runs as quickly as his father.他跑得和他爸爸一样快。She doesnt study so/as hard as her brother (doe

16、s)她没有她弟弟学习努力。活学活用2. 2017东营What do you think of the environment(环境) in your hometown?Its _. Both the air and the water are badly polluted(被污染)A. not bad B. as good as beforeC. not so good as before D. much better than before3. Who is smarter, your mother or your father?你妈妈和你爸爸谁更聪明？探究 本句结构是“Who/Whichb

17、e形容词的_， A or B？”，两者之间相比要用比较级。Who is taller, Mike or David？迈克和戴维，谁个子更高？Which is more delicious, pizza or rice？披萨和米饭，哪个更美味？活学活用3. Who is _(quiet), Mike or Jack?4. You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though.不过，你可以看出莉萨真的想赢。探究 though在本句中意为“_”，作副词，放在句末。(although 一般不用作副词。)拓展 (1)though作连词时，意为“_”，可以

18、和although互换，although较正式，语气强；though较常用。Though/Although he was tired, he went on working.虽然他很累，但是他坚持工作。(2)though/although引导的从句放在主句前后均可。He often helps me with my English though/although he is quite busy. 尽管他相当忙，但是还常常帮我学英语。(3)though/although 引导的从句不能与but, however连用，但可与yet, still连用。不能说：Though/Although he

19、was old, but he worked hard. 应把but删掉。当然，保留but删掉Though/Although也可以。活学活用4. _ the scientists have done lots of research on Mars, there is still much waiting to be discovered.A. If BSince C. Unless DThough单词闯关1.talent n. _ talented adj. _2true adj. _ truly adv._3说v. _ saying n. _短语互译1.在方面有天赋 _ 2.和相同；与一致

20、 _3.擅长 _ 4.关心；在意 _5.与不同；与有差异 _6.确切地说；事实上；实际上_7.交朋友 _ 8. make sb. do sth. _9as long as _ 10bring out _11be good with _ 12be similar to _句型在线1.我认为一个好朋友能使我发笑。I think a good friend _ _ _2这就是我喜欢看书而且在班上学习更加努力的原因。Thats _ I like reading books and I_ _ in class.3.但是我认为朋友就像书籍不在多而贵在好。But I think friends are li

21、ke booksyou dont need a lot of them_ _ _ theyre good.4不过，拉里学习不是很用功。 Larry is much _ _， though.课文初探根据教材P21 2b的内容判断正(T)误(F)。( )1.Jeff is less serious than most kids.( )2.Huang Lei is more hardworking than his friend.( )3.Mary broke her arm last year.( )4.Its not difficult for Jeff to make friends.( )5

22、.Huang Lei is getting better at tennis.1. care v. 在意；担忧；关心观察 I dont really care if my friends are the same as me or different.我并不十分在乎我的朋友是否跟我一样或与我不同。Take care! 当心！探究 care作动词时，意为“在意；担忧；关心”，后跟宾语时，一般加介词about。care还可作名词，意为“小心；照顾”。拓展 (1)care的同根词：词条词性含义carefuladj. 仔细的；小心的carefullyadv.仔细地；小心地carelessadj.粗心的

23、；马虎的carelesslyadv.粗心地；马虎地(2)care的相关短语：_ 关心；在意_ 当心_ 照顾；照看活学活用1.(1)Be _ (care) not to wake the baby up.(2)John is so _ (care) that he cant look after his little dog well.2. necessary adj. 必需的；必要的观察 Its not necessary to be the same. (朋友)没必要相同。Its unnecessary for you to say sorry to me. Its not your fau

24、lt.你没有必要向我道歉，那不是你的错。探究 necessary作形容词，意为“必需的；必要的”，它的反义词是_，意为“不必要的；没有必要的”。 其中un是_前缀。拓展 常见的符合该构词法的词如下：活学活用2. The medicine doesnt work. Its _(必要的) to ask the doctor to give you a new medicine again.3. reach v伸手；到达；抵达观察 A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助，使你感动。The

25、little boy tried to reach for the apple on the table, but he didnt reach it.这个小男孩尽力去够桌子上的苹果，但是没有够着。探究 reach作不及物动词，表示“伸手去够某物”时，其后常跟介词for。拓展 reach表示“到达；抵达”时，和get to, arrive at/in同义。注意：reach 是及物动词；get和 arrive 是不及物动词，其后接宾语时，须加相应的介词，即get to; arrive in/at。活学活用3.(1)The girl was so short that she couldnt _ the cu