中考专项训练强调句型培优题.docx

1、中考专项训练强调句型培优题中考专项训练强调句型培优题一、初中英语强调句1It is water, which seems so simple and common, _ makes it possible for all living beings on this planet to survive and develop. A.whenB.whichC.thatD.where【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：是看起来很简单很普通的水使地球上所有的生物都有可能生存和发展。这是一个强调句型，其结构：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其它部分，故选C。【点评】考查强调句型，掌握

2、其结构：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其它部分。2_was Mary who picked up the wallet.A.HeB.SheC.TheyD.It【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意为：是Mary捡到了钱包。此处为强调句it be sb. who故选择D.【点评】本题考查强调句，考生应注意平时多积累知识点，掌握固定句型的用法。3She found her lost car._ she had! A.What a good luckB.What good luckC.How good luckD.How good the luck【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意

3、“她发现了她丢失的小汽车，她多么幸运啊。”此处为强调句典型句型，这种句型中what+名词，how+形容词副词，luck此处表示名词单数“一次好运”，what a good luck=how lucky。故填A。【点评】考察强调句型。4It was at 10 p.m. yesterday _ he came home from work. A.thatB.whenC.whichD.what【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上10点他下班回家。It+be+强调部分+that+句子，故选A。 【点评】考查强调句式，注意平时识记。5It is very interesting _ snowm

4、en in winter. A.makingB.buildingC.to makeD.to build【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：冬天堆雪人很有趣。Its+形容词+todosth，做某事怎样，固定句型结构，故选C。 【点评】考查固定句型结构。注意it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。6I found _ convenient to shop on line at home. A.itsB.thatC.itD.that was【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我发现在家网购和方便。固定句式：主+find+it+adj+to do，主语发现做某事是的，故选C。 【点评】考查it做形式宾

5、语，熟练掌握固定句式：主+find+it+adj+to do。7I just wonder that makes him so excited. A.why it doesB.what he doesC.how it isD.what it is【答案】D 【解析】【分析】本题题干相当于I just wonder what makes him so excited.的意义, 所以该题实际上为强调句型的特殊疑问句式, what为宾语从句的连接词且在从句中作主语。8It was with his iron-fist approach crimes in the southern state _th

6、e 70-year-old man built a political name. A.to fighting, whereB.of fighting, thatC.of fighting, whereD.to fighting, that【答案】D 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词和强调句式。approach to doing sth.做某事的方法。句意：这位70岁的老人在南方打击犯罪的铁拳方法使其确立了自己的政治名声。此句是强调句式，所以第二空填that，故选D。【点评】强调句型。1.在英语中，我们常用It is/was who/that结构来突出强调句子的某一成分（一般是句子中主语，宾语或

7、状语）。在这个句型中，it没有词汇意义，只是引出被强调的成分。如果被强调的成分是表示人的词，用who或that来连接都可以。如果是其它成分，则一律用that来连接。It is my mother who/that cooks every day.是我的妈妈每天做饭；It was yesterday that Tom passed in the maths exam.是昨天汤姆通过了数学考试。2.被强调成分是主语，who/that之后的谓语动词应该在人称和数上与原句中的主语保持一致。It is I who am right.It is he who is wrong. It is the stu

8、dents who are lovely.3.被强调部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who。lt was the things and people that they remembered that they were talking about.9It is in the little farm my mother used to work I spent my whole childhood. A.what; thatB.which; thatC.where; thatD.where; where【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：就是在我母亲工作的那个小农场里，我度过了我的整个童年

9、。 第一个空是定语从句中的先行词，the little farm 被一个定语从句修饰， the litte farm是先行词，在从句中作状语，如放在从句中应该是 my mother used to work in the farm。因此，要用in which或where。第二个空是一个强调句型，强调句型It is +被强调部分+that+剩余。去掉it is that句子完整，因此第二个空填that。在本句中强调我就是在我母亲工作的那个小农场度过我的整个童年。故选C。【点评】考查强调句型及定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句的应用。10You are waiting at

10、a wrong place. It is at the entrance your mother will meet you. A.whereB.thatC.whichD.how【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：你是在一个错误的地方等待。你母亲会在入口接你。分析句子可知，本句强调地点状语at the entrance，强调句型的结构为I t is +被强调部分+that+其它。去掉It is that。句子 at the entranceyour mother will meet you完整，可知选B项。【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构：I t is +被强调部分+that+其它。11Do

11、you have any idea computer plays so important a part in our daily life? A.how is it thatB.what is it thatC.how it is thatD.what it is that【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查名词性从句和强调句式。句意：你知道电脑怎样在我们的日常生活中扮演如此重要的角色吗？idea后面是how引导的同位语从句，并且对how进行强调，故答案为C。【点评】注意名词性从句that和what引导词的不同，以及强调句的疑问句句式。12Wow. It is rather cold toda

12、y.Yes. _ yesterday.A.So it is B.So it wasC.So was it【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：哇！今天天气相当冷。是啊，昨天也如此。So+助动词+主语：也是如此，前后主语不一致。So+主语+助动词：的确如此，前后主语一致。根据句意，今天冷，昨天也冷，前后主语不一致，用so was it。故选C。【点评】考查倒装句，注意So+助动词+主语和So+主语+助动词的用法。13It was back home after the experiment. A.not until midnight did he goB.until midnight that h

13、e didnt goC.not until midnight that he wentD.until midnight when he didnt go【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意： 直到半夜实验后他才回家。not until的强调句必须写成it was/is not until +陈述语序。所以选C。【点评】考查强调句，本题涉及not until的强调句型。14It was as a result of his carelessness _ a serious fire broke out during the night. A.whenB.thatC.beforeD.since【答案】

14、 B 【解析】【分析】句意：那晚突发大火是他疏忽的结果。通过分析句子成分可知，It is.that.是强调句式，其中as a result of his carelessness在句中作原因状语，主句是a serious fire broke out during the night ，符合强调句结构。故选B。 【点评】考查强调句式，掌握其结构“It is.that.”。15It was the typhoon was called Tiange hit Zhuhai and Macao. A.which; thatB.what; whichC.that; whoD.that; which【答

15、案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：正是被称为天阁的台风袭击了珠海和澳门。这是一个含有定语从句的强调句型， was called Tiange是一个限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the typhoon，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which或者that；第二个空是强调句型中的that，故选A。【点评】考查强调句型和定语从句，强调含有限制性定语从句的主语。16It was the training _ he had as a teenager _ made him such a good engineer. A.that; thatB.what; thatC.that; whoD.that; which【

16、答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：句意：就是他在年轻的时候接受的训练使他成为一个这么好的工程师。第一空填which/that，引导定语从句，修饰the training，在定语从句中作宾语，第二空填that，使用了强调句，强调的是the training _ he had as a young man，所以选A。【点评】考查定语从句和强调句型，本题涉及which/that引导的限制性定语从句，掌握强调句型的结构“It is+被强调部分+that+其它部分”。17Its not until mid-night _ the baby stopped crying. A.whenB.thatC.wh

17、ichD.while【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：直到半夜，婴儿才停止哭泣。此句式not .until.句式的强调句型，即“It is/was not until.that.”，故选B。【点评】考查强调句型，本题涉及not .until.句式的强调句型。18It was when we were returning home _ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble. A.thatB.whichC.howD.where【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：就在我回家的时候，我才意识到帮

18、助处于困境中的人是一种多么美好的感觉。强调句型的基本结构是：It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其他成分；本句强调的是时间状语从句when we were returning home，所以选A。【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其他成分。19 It was hard work that won Frank the best scores on each test, ? Yes. When it comes to study, hard work counts.A.was itB.wasnt itC.did itD.didnt it

19、【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：正是努力地学习，使得Frank每次考试都得最高分，不是吗? 是的。说到学习，努力学习很重要。反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成，疑问部分与陈述部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致，而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反。题目含有一个强调句型的反意疑问句，主句是was引导的肯定句，疑问部分则是wasnt，故答案选B。 【点评】考查反义疑问句。20He said that it was the third time he _ Amazing China. He couldnt help feeling proud of our country. A.sawB.has

20、 seenC.had seenD.sees【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：他说这是他第三次看“辉煌中国”。他禁不住为我们的国家感到骄傲。it is the+序数词+that从句, that从句使用现在完成时；it was the+序数词+that从句,则that从句使用过去完成时。故选C。 【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成时的应用，以及固定句式“。it is/was the+序数词+that从句”。21It is Russia _ will hold the 2018 World Cup. A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：俄罗斯将主

21、办2018年世界杯。本句为强调句，结构为：it is/was +被强调的部分+that从句，故应选A。 【点评】考查强调句，掌握其结构“it is/was +被强调的部分+that从句”。22It is the Great Wall, one of the greatest wonders in the world, _attracts many foreign tourists every year. A.whichB.whereC.thatD.what【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：长城，世界上最伟大的奇迹之一，每年吸引着许多外国游客。强调句的结构为It is/was + 强调部分 +

22、 that从句，本句强调主语the Great Wall，one of the greatest wonders in the world为同位语，解释说明the Great Wall。故选C。 【点评】考查强调句，掌握其结构“It is/was + 强调部分 + that从句”。23_ polite to the guests, said my father. A.PleaseB.Do beC.AreD.Should【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：父亲说：“对客人一定要有礼貌。”引号中是一个表强调的祈使句，祈使句的强调是在动词前加Do。be polite固定短语，“有礼貌”，故选B。 【

23、点评】考查祈使句，本题涉及祈使句的强调以及固定短语be polite。24It was when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble. A.whichB.thatC.whereD.how【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：正是在我回家的时候我才意识到帮助别人于危难之时感觉是多么令人愉悦。此句是It was开头且去掉It was,when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling

24、 it was to have helped someone in trouble.是一个完整意义上的句子,故判断此句是一个强调句,强调when we were returning home；强调句常用句型：It is （was） +被强调部分+that（who）。故选B。 【点评】考查强调句，掌握其结构”It is （was） +被强调部分+that（who）“。25Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?Of course, I have. It was in our village it was made. A.thatB.where