英语七年级英语下册完形填空单元测试题含答案word.docx

1、英语七年级英语下册完形填空单元测试题含答案word【英语】七年级英语下册完形填空单元测试题(含答案)（word）一、七年级英语下册完形填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1完形填空 Dear Mary， How are you and your father and mother? 1 was your last weekend? Did you have a nice time? Now let me 2 you about my weekend. I didnt have a very 3 weekend. I got up early in the morning, but the 4 was

2、very bad. It rained. So I had to stay at 5 and helped my mother do the housework. Then I went to the Gift Shop and 6 some gifts. After that, I 7 a boring book and watched TV. After lunch, my parents wanted to go for a drive, so I went 8 them. However, that wasnt exciting, 9 . In the evening, my best

3、 friend Laura asked me to go to the movies with her, but I found 10 wasnt interesting at all.1. A. WhereB. WhatC. WhenD. How2. A. sayB. askC. tellD. speak3. A. boringB. terribleC. funD. healthy4. A. weatherB. breakfastC. languageD. clothes5. A. schoolB. homeC. clubD. cinema6. A. tookB. boughtC. desc

4、ribedD. showed7. A. readB. sawC. lookedD. watched8. A. onB. withC. atD. for9. A. tooB. andC. eitherD. but10. A. itB. sheC. theyD. them【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是上周末作者的活动。 （1）疑问词辨析。句意：where在哪里；what什么；when何时；how怎么，如何，你上周末过得怎么样？根据 Did you have a nice ti

5、me? 你过得快乐吗？可知此处问你过得怎样，故选D。 （2）动词辨析。句意：现在让我告诉你关于我的周末。say说，后面跟说话的内容；ask问；tell告诉，讲述；speak说话，不及物动词tell sb. about sth.告诉某人某事，故选C。 （3）形容词辨析。句意：我的周末不有趣。根据下文内容发生的事情都不是作者喜欢的。可知周末没有趣味。boring枯燥的；terrible糟糕的；fun有趣的；healthy健康的，故选C。 （4）名词辨析。句意：早上我起床很早，但是天气不好。weather天气；breakfast早餐；language语言；clothes衣服，根据 It rained

6、.可知天气不好。故选A。 （5）名词辨析。句意：因为我呆在家里帮母亲做家务。根据 helped my mother do the housework 可知呆在家里，school学校；home家；club俱乐部；cinema电影院，故选B。 （6）动词辨析。句意：然后我去了礼物商店买了一些礼物。根据 Then I went to the Gift Shop可知是买礼物，took带走；bought买；describe描述；show出示，显示，故选B。 （7）动词辨析。句意：在那之后我读了一本很枯燥的书并且看了会电视。read a book读书，固定搭配，read读书；saw看见；look看；wat

7、ched观看，故选A。 （8）介词辨析。句意：午饭后我父母想去开车兜风。因为我和他们一起去了。on在上；with和一起，具有；at在某地；for为了，故选B。 （9）词意辨析。句意：然后，那一定也不激动。在否定句中也用either，too也，and和；either也；but但是，故选C。 （10）代词辨析。句意：晚上，我最好的朋友劳拉让我和她一起去看电影，但是我发现一点趣味也没有。it它，指物；she她，指女士；they他们，主格；them他们，宾格，此处指电影没有趣味，可知用it代替，故选A。 【点评】此题考查完形填空。 快速诵读全文，领会大意。 在通读全文的基础上，根据句子结构是否正确、语

8、意是否通顺、逻辑是否合理对各备选答案应进行对比分析。上下文直接信息题。词义辨析题。词、句、意结合题。语法知识和固定短语考查题。行文逻辑和全文中心把握题。 抓住结构、语意及逻辑三条线索，分析对比备选答案。 复查核对，确定正确答案。 2先通读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 A fox is 1 food. He is very hungry. Now he stands near a wall. He sees 2 fine grapes on the wall. He smiles and says, 3 nice they

9、are! I want to eat them. The fox is jumping. He jumps and jumps, 4 the wall is too high. He 5 get the grapes. The fox says I must go now. I dont like those grapes. They are green. They are not good to eat.”1. A. seeingB. finding outC. looking forD. finding2. A. a littleB. fewC. muchD. a lot of3. A.

10、WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a4. A. andB. orC. butD. where5. A. cantB. canC. hasntD. isnt【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A； 【解析】【分析】这是篇小故事。一只狐狸在觅食，发现墙上有许多美味的葡萄。但是墙太高了，他没有得到，于是他就说这些葡萄不好吃。 （1）句意：一只狐狸正在寻找食物。A. seeing看到，B. finding out（通过努力）找出，C. looking for寻找，D. finding找到，根据 He is very hungry ， 可知狐狸很饿在觅食，故选C。

11、（2）句意：他看到墙上有很多美味的葡萄。A. a little一点点，加不可数名词，B. few没有多少，表否定，加可数名词，C. much许多，加不可数名词，D. a lot of很多，加可数名词或不可数名词，grapes是可数名词复数，表示肯定意义，故选D。 （3）句意：它们是多么美味呀！感叹句的结构：What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！或How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！中心词是形容词nice，所以用how引导，故选B。 （4）句意：他跳呀跳，但是墙太高了。A. and和，并且，表并列或承接，B. or或者，表并列或选择，C. but但是，表转折，D. where哪里，根据

12、 jumps and jumps和the wall is too high，可知这是个转折关系的句子，故选C。 （5）句意：他没有得到那些葡萄。A. cant没能够+动词原形，B. can会，能+动词原形，C. hasnt+done表示现在完成时，D. isnt其后是形容词后过去分词构成被动语态，get是动词原形，根据 the wall is too high，可知是够不到，故选A。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。3请先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题

13、所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was a hot, sunny day .The waves（浪）off Santa Barbara were almost three feet high because of a strong wind. Surfers（冲浪者）were having fun. Then the fun 1 . One surfer started shouting. Surfers on the 2 saw his arms going up and down. He went under water. Then he came back 3

14、, shouting for help. He was in big 4 , said one woman. She called 911. He was still shouting and 5 . They could not see a shark（鲨鱼）, but they 6 the surfer was being attacked（袭击）by one. Again, the surfer went under. Four surfers jumped onto their boards and swam quickly out to the surfer. By the time

15、 they got to him, he was 7 . The shark had given up on the taste of the swimwear and the fight with the surfer. The 24-year-old man was in great pain, but he was still alive. The surfers put him on a board and swim back to the beach. I dont think hes going to make it, said someone on the beach. Look

16、 at his 8 . A helicopter（直升机）arrived quickly and doctors jumped out. They 9 the surfers and the woman for their help, and took the man to the hospital. An hour later, the hospital said that the surfer would keep on 10 . The man lost one of his legs but he was still so lucky1. A. endedB. beganC. stay

17、edD. lost2. A. groundB. hillC. seaD. beach3. A. overB. belowC. downD. up4. A. troubleB. happinessC. fashionD. health5. A. swimmingB. fightingC. runningD. playing6. A. hopedB. knewC. phonedD. showed7. A. awayB. aroundC. aloneD. along8. A. armB. headC. faceD. leg9. A. metB. invitedC. thankedD. prepare

18、d10. A. livingB. swimmingC. surfingD. working【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了在一个炎热晴朗的日子，冲浪者们正在玩得开心，有个冲浪者被鲨鱼袭击了。大家一起把他拯救了。 （1）句意：然后乐趣就结束了。A. ended结束；B. began开始；C. stayed呆着；D. lost失去。根据One surfer started shouting.可知说娱乐结束才开始喊，故选A。 （2）句意：海滩上的冲浪者看到他的胳膊上下摆动。A. gro

19、und地面；B. hill 小山；C. sea大海；D. beach沙滩。冲浪者们站在的只能沙滩，故选D。 （3）句意：他下了水。然后他又出来，大声呼救。A. over在上方；B. below在下面；C. down朝下；D. up向上。根据上文He went under water.可知下文是返回水面上来，故用向上up，故选D。 （4）句意：一个女士说“他有麻烦了”。A. trouble麻烦；B. happiness幸福；C. fashion时尚； D. health健康。根据be in big trouble.可知是麻烦，故选A。 （5）句意：他还在叫喊和挣扎。A. swimming游泳；B

20、. fighting打架；C. running跑步；D. playing玩。根据He was still shouting.可知这里挣扎，故选B。 （6）句意：他们看不到鲨鱼，但他们知道那个冲浪者被鲨鱼袭击了。A. hoped希望；B. knew知道；C. phoned打电话；D. showed显示。根据 Four surfers jumped onto their boards and swam quickly out to the surfer 可知下文是他们知道情况不妙故跳上船或游向他去救他。故选B。 （7）句意：当他们到他身边的时候，他是单独一个人。A. away远离；B. aroun

21、d在周围；C. alone单独一个人；D. along沿着。根据下文The shark had given up on the taste of the swimwear，可知鲨鱼走了留下单独一个人，故选C。 （8）句意：看他的手腿。A. arm手臂；B. head头；C. face脸；D. leg腿。根据 The man lost one of his legs 可知是说看他的腿受伤了。故选D。 （9）句意：他们感谢冲浪者和妇女的帮助，把这个男人送到了医院。A. met见面；B. invited邀请；C. thanked感谢；D. prepared准备；根据下文the surfers and

22、 the woman for their help可知上文是说感谢他们的帮助，故选C。 （10）句意：一小时后，医院说冲浪者将继续生活。A. living活着；B. swimming游泳；C. surfing冲浪；D. working工作。根据 he was still so lucky 可知，幸运他还可以继续活着，故选A。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。4完形填空 The Forbidden City is located in Beijing, China

23、. 1 took 200,000 people fourteen years to build it, it is one of the 2 largest palaces. There 3 9,999 rooms in all the palaces. It is 960 meters 4 from north to south and 750 meter wide from east to west. Now, it is not only a famous place of interest but also the symbol of Beijing. Many visitors vi

24、sit it every day. All of them speak 5 of it. 1. A. ItB. ItsC. Its2. A. worldB. worldsC. worlds3. A. amB. isC. are4. A. longB. wideC. high5. A. highB. highlyC. widely【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文介绍了北京的紫禁城。（1）代词的用法。句意：它花费了20,000人14年的时间修建。根据句子结构，可知此处缺少主语。it它，人称代词，在句子中作主语，its=it is; it

25、s它的，形容词性物主代词，故选A。（2）名词所有格。句意：它是世界上最大的一个宫殿。world世界，worlds世界的, 名词所有格，worlds没有这个结构，根据palace可知前面缺少修饰成分，此题是名词的所有格修饰名词，故选B。（3）考查系动词。句意：在宫殿里有9，999个房间。There be结构中，be的单复数根据be后的名词单复数决定，根据rooms，可知be用are，故选C。（4）形容词辨析。句意：从北到南它960米长，从东到西750米宽。根据 750 meter wide from east to west. 可知此处是说它的长度，这是在描述一个东西的大小，long长的，wid

26、e宽的，high高的，故选A。（5）副词辨析。句意：他们所有人对它的评价很高。副词修饰动词，speak highly of对.评价高，固定短语，故选B。【点评】此题考查完形填空。依据文章的主干，运用所学的词汇和语法知识，根据上下文的关系，加上初读的印象和正确的英语语感，确定答案。5完形填空 Do you live in a big house? How many 1 does your house have? If you live in a big place with enough room （空间）,youre the 2 one. In China, many people dont

27、have big houses to live in. I have a penfriend in Anhui Province. His family live in a small house 3 only two rooms. The house is far away from his school. But he 4 to school every day because he has no bike. At home, he doesnt have his own 5 .The four members of his family sleep in the same room. T

28、hey have no kitchen or dining room. He even（甚至）cant 6 a place to do his homework. And he 7 work for his family after school. His sister, a 15-year-old girl, has to 8 school because their family doesnt have enough money for two 9 schooling. My penfriend is one of the millions of poor children in Chin

29、a. Those children need our help. 10 can we help them? We can donate（捐赠）some money to Project Hope. They will help the poor children in many ways. Its always nice to help others, right? 1. A. housesB. roomsC. tablesD. desks2. A. luckyB. goodC. sadD. sorry3. A. byB. withC. inD. for4. A. ridesB. drives

30、C. walksD. goes5. A. dining roomB. balconyC. bathroomD. bedroom6. A. makeB. buildC. findD. need7. A. mustB. canC. couldD. may8. A. stay atB. leaveC. teach inD. go to9. A. childrensB. teachersC. parentsD. girls10. A. WhatB. WhyC. WhenD. How 【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D； 【解析】

31、【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲了作者在安徽省的笔友家的生活状况，希望我们大家能帮助他。（1）考查名词。从后文可以看出，本句询问“你家有多少房间？”房间room，故选B。（2）考查形容词。句意：如果你住在一个有足够空间的大地方，你是一个幸运的人。lucky“幸运的”，符合句意。故选A。（3）考查介词。句意：他的家人住在一个仅有两个房间的小房子里。with“具有，带有”。介词短语with only two rooms作后置定语。故选B。（4）考查动词。句意：但是他每天步行去上学因为他没有自行车。根据句意可知没有自行车，所以不得不步行去上学。walk: 步行，故选C。（5）考查名词。句意：在家，他没有他自己的卧室。由后句“家中四个人睡在同一个房间里”可知他没有自己的卧室。卧室：bedroom。故选D。（6）考