中考英语英语阅读理解练习题及答案.docx

1、中考英语英语阅读理解练习题及答案中考英语英语阅读理解练习题(及答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1阅读理解 That year, I was a Junior 2 student. Falling off the stairs hurt me in the head. Almost everyone thought I was dead. But they were wrong. However, it was difficult to get back to normal (正常的) life. I had to leave school and learn everything, walk

2、ing, talking, and yes, maths. To help me with that task, Mrs. Pillar volunteered to come to the hospital and later to my house once a week. We began with basic maths skills. As time passed by, I made progress. I remembered very vividly how she came to my home on Sundays, sat with me at the kitchen t

3、able, and threw different coins on the talbe. She asked me to show her 38 cents, 17 cents, 63 cents. It was challenging, but she also made it fun. After a year and a half, I had progressed a lot, both in body and mind, to return to school. Seven years later, I graduated from the University of Texas

4、at the top of my class. As year went by, I always kept in touch with Mrs. Pillar. Unluckily, one day my parents told me that Mrs. Pillar had been in hospital because she suffered a stroke(中风). Now it was my turn to help her. Mrs. Pillar lay in bed, unable to speak and know anybody around. I pulled s

5、ome coins out of my pocket, dropped them on her bed, and asked her to show me 12 cents. The nurse thought that my action was very strange until one day Mrs. Pillar smiled happily as I began working with herjust as she had worked with my years before. She make progress every day and was moved out of

6、ICU(重症监护室) and finally out of hospital. One day, I called to wish her a happy New Year. She spoke into the phone excitedly, “Happy New Year to you and your family, Michael. Thank you for everything youve done for me.” I quickly said, “Thank you for everything youve done for me.” Mrs. Pillar was one

7、of my Junior 2 teachers, but she taught me so much more about life than only maths.（1）Which of the following is the correct order of what happened in the story?a. Mrs. Pillar suffered a stroke and was in hospital.b. I fell off the stairs and had to leave school.c. I returned to school with Mrs. Pill

8、ars help.d. Mrs. Pillar got better with my help.A.b-c-d-aB.c-a-b-dC.b-c-a-dD.b-d-c-a（2）What does the underlined word “vividly” mean in Paragraph(段落) 3? A.模糊的B.清晰地C.彻底地D.感激地（3）What does the writer mean by saying “ I graduated from the University of Texas at the top of my class” in Paragraph 4? A.He w

9、as clever than his classmates.B.He worked very hard on maths.C.His classmates failed to graduate.D.Mrs. Pillars help greatly influenced him.（4）The writer asked Mrs. Pillar to show him 12 cents in the hospital in order to _. A.help Mrs. Pillar just as Mrs. Pillar helped himB.play an interesting game

10、with Mrs. PillarC.see whether Mrs. Pillar was getting betterD.make the nurse in the hospital feel strange（5）What is the best title for the passage? A.A Great TeacherB.Always Have A DreamC.Never Give upD.Kindness Makes Wonders【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A（5）D 【解析】【分析】大意：本文作者讲述初中老师皮勒夫人帮助自己，后来他又帮助皮勒夫人的故事。这个故事告诉

11、人们 “善良可以创造奇迹”的道理。（1）细节理解题。根据第一段第二句Falling off the stairs hurt me in the head.（b)、 第四段第一句After a year and a half, I had progressed a lot, both in body and mind, to return to school（c）、第五段 Unluckily, one day my parents told me that Mrs. Pillar had been in hospital because she suffered a stroke(中风)（a）、

12、 第六段最后She make progress every day and was moved out of ICU(重症监护室) and finally out of hospital.和第七段得知Mrs. Pillar got better with my help.（d）可知，事件顺序为b-c-a-d。故选C。（2）词义猜测题。根据I remembered very vividly how she came to my home on Sundays, sat with me at the kitchen table, and threw different coins on the t

13、albe. 可知，我清楚地记得她是怎样在星期天来我家的，和我一起坐在餐桌旁，把不同的硬币扔在桌子上的，可推知vividly意为清楚地。故选B。（3）推理判断题。根据作者从无法正常生活 到 “I graduated from the University of Texas at the top of my class.可知，作者以优异的成绩从大学毕业，说明Pillar老师的帮助对作者的影响极大。故选D。（4）推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句She asked me to show her 38 cents, 17 cents, 63 cents. It was challenging, but s

14、he also made it fun.可知，作者让皮勒夫人在医院里给他展示12美分来帮助皮勒夫人，就像皮勒夫人帮助他一样。故选A。（5）主旨大意题。本文作者讲述初中老师皮勒夫人帮助自己，后来他又帮助皮勒夫人的故事。这个故事告诉人们善良可以创造奇迹的道理，因而Kindness Makes Wonders符合文意。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。2（2017丽水）阅读理解D My best friend Jenny and I got to the mall for shopp

15、ingShe held up a white sweater and matching skirt“Do you like this?”she asked “Its great，I saidJenny nodded and continued looking while I moved abouttouching the beautiful clothes“ Ill try this on”Jenny walked towards the dressing roomAfter a while，she came out in the outfit(一套衣服)She looked beautifu

16、l I sighed Part of me wanted to say how good she looked, but another part stopped the words coming outJenny was in such good shape that shed look good in the outfitSometimes, I regretted choosing a best friend who was so prettyGod，why cant I be the one with the rich parents and the great look?More a

17、nd more， I was envious(妒忌的)of her “Well，Teresa，what do you think?”Jenny asked more than once“Do you like it? The outfit looked great on her，but I lied，“Not reallyI think you need something with more colors “You think so?Jenny said doubtfully “Just believe meWell find something better，I told her，push

18、ing her back into the dressing room“You just cant buy the first thing you see”I did my best to get Jenny out of the store，away from that outfitAs we left，Jenny gave the sweater one last look Just down the mall，we passed a yogurt placeMy treat，Jenny said，pulling out her wallet I could never say no to

19、 chocolate，so we got some and sat down at a tableAs Jenny talked without stopping about a million things，I thought about my feelings toward herThose feelings werent kind Sitting there， Jenny was attractive(吸引人的)not just because of her good luck，but more because of her kindnessTreating me to chocolat

20、e was far from her only show of generosityShe also let me drive her car and borrow her colothes. Finishing our chocolate，we headed for the next clothing store Look at that red sweater.Jenny said as we passed the windowIt would be perfect for youSoon maybe youll have enough by saving your babysitting

21、 money to buy something like that” A few minutes earlier，all I had heard was about saving my babysitting moneyI had hated the fact that Jenny could ask her parents for anything，and theyd buy it for herThis time，thoughI heard moreI heard the voice of someone who loved and cared me for who I wasI need

22、ed to express the same to her（1）Teresa felt when Jenny came out of the dressing room in the new outfitA.enviousB.excitedC.lonelyD.comfortable（2）Teresa and Jenny after they left the first clothing storeA.headed for the next clothing storeB.talked about the outfit Jenny wantedC.had some chocolate at a

23、 yogurt placeD.ended the friendship between them（3）Which of the following can be put in the blank?A.Jenny lent me some moneyB.Jenny asked for more chocolateC.I told Jenny my unkind feelingsD.I began to see Jenny in a new light（4）We can infer(推断)that Teresa would that dayA.forget all about what had h

24、appenedB.ask her parents for money to buy somethingC.buy herself the red sweater in the next storeD.push Jenny back to the first store for the outfit【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：作者和好友去购物，好友看上了一套衣服非常好看，作者心里也觉得很美，但因为嫉妒心里她否认自己喜欢它，接下来她们喝了奶茶，在喝茶期间，作者重新看到了好友的善良，在接下来的购物中，作者意识到了好友对她的关心，同时决定以同样的关心去回报好友

25、。（1）细节理解题。从More and more， I was envious(妒忌的)of her可知选A。（2）细节理解题。从we passed a yogurt placeMy treat，Jenny said，pulling out her wallet可知她们去了奶茶店喝了巧克力奶茶，故选C。（3）细节理解题。从下文的“Jenny很吸引人，不仅是因为她的好运，更多的是因为她的善良”，所以此处应该选D。（4）细节推测题。从I heard the voice of someone who loved and cared me for who I wasI needed to expres

26、s the same to her可知作者“我”会对她表达自己的善意，故D符合。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。3阅读理解 As a young woman， my mother worked in the kitchen of a large farm owned by Fanny Cratty. She was hardworking and had a special skill in making delicious strawberry jam. Aunt Fanny was single and had no childr

27、en. She didnt like to share love with others. I thought she was very lonely， although she didnt mind it. She had a workshop where my mother helped her make the best strawberry jam， and everyone in our town bought it. But aunt Fanny asked my mother not to tell the recipe(秘方) of making the strawberry

28、jam to others. When the strawberries were ripe， my family would pick them together. We talked and laughed， experiencing the fun of picking strawberries. But aunt Fanny never joined us. She just asked us to pick strawberries quickly and make more strawberry jam to make more money for her. Each person

29、 in our town said that she just paid attention to money rather than anything else. What a poor woman! Its no use having too much money because she had no family and friends to share her happiness during her lifetime. Maybe it was the recipe that brought success to aunt Fanny. But to me， it was just

30、a common recipe. Money can make you feel rich for a while， but it is the beautiful days spent with family and friends that truly make you rich.（1）Who owns the recipe of making the best strawberry jam?A.The writers mother.B.The writer.C.Aunt Fanny.D.Fannys mother.（2）Why do people in the town think aunt Fanny is poor?A.Because she needed